The Effects Of Prediabetes On Growth And Pubertal Development

The American Diabetes Association (2004) defines diabetes as a subset of metabolic diseases associated with hyperglycemia secondary to insulin failing to release, act, or both. Complications related to chronic diabetes can be detrimental to one’s health including but not limited to: heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, amputations, blindness, and other optical diseases. Furthermore, the prevalence of diabetes is rising at an astronomical rate within the United States as well as internationally. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016) an estimated 29 million people suffer with diabetes and 86 million are prediabetic within the United States (US). Without major interventions from the healthcare community,

Are you a Prediabetes or a Type 2 Diabetes patient? Many our patients are under the understanding that if they aren’t on an insulin regimen and/or taking medication for Diabetes they are in the clear. Well, not necessarily, we find that a number of our patients fall under Prediabetes category. This means that their blood sugar is high, but not high enough to be type 2 diabetes, which is why they aren’t on insulin and/or medication. This isn’t something that you can self-diagnose you need to see your provider and lab test has to be done in order to be diagnosed as a prediabetes patient as many don’t show symptoms. This is when you have to make lifestyle changes, weight loss and possibly go on some medication to aid lower and/or bring your blood sugar back to normal. This being said advancement from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes isn't certain.

Extra than 25 million kids and grown-u.S.A.Have diabetes inside the united states and seventy nine million humans are pre-diabetic. Kind 2 diabetes represents ninety-90 5% of all diagnosed diabetes.People with prediabetes have an amplified chance of putting in place kind 2 diabetes, coronary coronary heart disease, and stroke. Tales have tested that individuals with prediabetes who drop some pounds and widen their real diversion can restrict or increase shape 2 diabetes and in a few situations give back their blood glucose ranges to primary.

level is higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Left untreated

Prediabetes is a serious health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Despite advances in medical technology, treatments, and diagnoses, uncontrolled diabetes continues to rise in the United States (US) (American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2016). Between 2012-2014, 33.9 % of the US population were diagnosed with prediabetes (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). According to the ADA (2016) in 2010 18.8 million of the population was diagnosed with diabetes, 7 million were undiagnosed, compared to 2012 where the numbers continued to increase to 29.1 million. Out of the 29.1 million individuals affected with

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a serious medical condition where the body is unable to process glucose resulting in elevated blood glucose values. Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood glucose values are higher than normal, but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. The CDC (2014) reports that 1 in 3 adults in the United States has pre-diabetes, although many are unaware of their status. Without lifestyle changes pre-diabetes can develop into type 2 diabetes within 5 years (CDC, 2014). Type 2 diabetes leads to a multitude of associated health conditions including heart disease, stroke, blindness, nerve damage, and kidney disease. This results in decreased quality of life and increased medical costs.

Prediabetes is a condition of high blood glucose of hemoglobin A1C levels, but these levels are not high enough to be classified as diabetes. These people are at increased risk for developing type II diabetes, stroke, and heart disease, but not all of them will progress to diabetes (CDC, 2014).

The cause of prediabetes is a change in your body’s blood sugar levels, going beyond normal, but not high enough to be called diabetes, yet. Blood sugar is also referred to as glucose and it comes from the foods we ingest, using it immediately as energy or storing it for later.

Randomized controlled trials have shown that the duration of prediabetes and diabetes mellitus are critical factors in influencing cardiovascular health.[7] Individuals with a high risk of developing diabetes mellitus, such as those

In 2012, 86 million Americans 20 years and older had prediabetes. This is an increase from 79 million in 2010 (American diabetes association, n.d.). Diabetes ranks seventh among the leading causes of deaths in the United States (Healthy people 2020, 2014). Most people do not know how deadly this disease can be. Weight loss is a primary goal towards preventing this disease. There are many companies today that introduce medications, and diet plans that promise instant weight loss. These techniques are not always effective and that can be very expensive. There is one way that is inexpensive and has been proven to reduce and control weight, exercise! Exercise is the most offered suggestion by doctors to prevent adult onset diabetes. People

In my current role with the Hawaii State Department of Health (DOH), I am working on a number of projects aimed at increasing awareness of prediabetes and preventing the onset of diabetes in Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders with prediabetes. An emerging trend in public health is the prevalence of prediabetes. On one hand, a prediabetes diagnosis is an opportune time to implement preventative interventions earlier and hopefully prevent the onset of Type II diabetes and lends itself to the concept of “early detection = better health outcomes”. However, the prevalence of prediabetes is staggering; more than 1 out 3 adults in the U.S. and 14% of Hawaii’s population has prediabetes. Additionally, 30 % of people with prediabetes will develop

The management of diabetes mellitus (DM) is to eradicate symptoms and to minimize the development of complications (Khardori, 2014).The minimization of microvascular damages involving kidney and eyes can accomplished through managing glycemia and blood pressure (BP) (Khardori, 2014). The minimization of macrovascular damages, for examples: coronary, cerebrovascular, peripheral vascular, can be achieved by active control of lipids and hypertension (HTN), anticoagulant therapy, and glycemic control. The DM patient should maintain their glucose level close to near-normal levels of 90 to130 mg/dL and hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) levels below 7% (Khardori, 2014). HbA1c should be evaluated every three to six months (Khardori, 2014).The DM patient’s BP should be maintained below 130/80 mm Hg, and even lower for the patient’s with DM nephropathy (Khardori, 2014). Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) goal of less than 70 mg/dL in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease (CVD) or patients with the risk factors for coronary vascular disease (CVD) (Domino & Baldor, 2013).

Prediabetes does not usually present with any symptoms, and approximately 15% to 30% of individuals with pre-diabetes will progress to type 2 diabetes in 5 years if lifestyle changes are not made (CDC, 2015c). Proper lifestyle and behavioral changes, such as eating healthier foods, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight, can reduce a person’s chance of

Zhang et al. (2012) discuss the use of hemoglobin A1C as a diagnostic tool for diabetes and pre-diabetes. Their study explains the adoption in 2010 of the hemoglobin A1C test as a diagnostic tool by the American Diabetes Association and the World Health Organization. Their study shows that hemoglobin A1C testing can be used together with glucose level monitoring to diagnose diabetes and pre-diabetes in adults. They identify some advantages of the hemoglobin A1C test in that it acts as a biological marker and so maybe able to detect changes better than periodic testing tools. There is also no need to undergo fasting prior to the test. This aspect of the hemoglobin A1C test has important nursing implications because it will make it more convenient for people to opt for this screening tool, which will place added demands on the nursing staff for administering the test. Individuals are typically diagnosed for diabetes when the hemoglobin A1C level is 6.5% or above.

, so is very important to magnitude the prediabetes state to use the preventive intervention strategies RECMMENDED BY American Diabetes Association (ADA) to prevent or delay progression from prediabetes to diabetes mellitus.