The Effects Of Smoking On The Baby

First comes the unborn children that are affected by adults that expose them to second hand smoke. Women who smoke during pregnancy risk their unborn child by smoking and their child receiving the second hand smoke in the womb. Second hand smoke can cause birth defects, low birth weight, SIDS, and many other problems. One birth defects includes clef lip or pallet caused by second hand smoke while in the womb. Women who smoke while pregnant risk health issues that are just unfair to the unborn child who cannot make its own choices yet.

For our other target audience of pregnant women, we dedicated two slides to smoking during pregnancy and the repercussions of smoking around their new young baby. We gave them information such as a low birth weight, smaller organs, likelihood of cot death and an increased risk of miscarriage. After they have had their baby, we gave them other information. This information included things such as meningitis, hearing loss, cot death, asthma and breathing problems. As well as this, we also wanted to emphasise the mothers health and how it would effect them.

Medications designed to reduce the urge to smoke must never be utilized during conception unless the obstetrician prescribes the medicine and explains prospective risks involved. Most drugs are not safe for the unborn child during the pregnancy and should be completely averted. Instead the physician will usually recommend stop smoking support services and provide ideas on methods to achieve this goal while minimizing stress. These guidelines may include behaviour modification and choosing a nutritious snack for the baby instead of a smoke.

Research shows that smoking during pregnancy is harmful to both the unborn child and mother. Cigarette smoke causes serious harm to the fetal growth, causes severe neonatal risks and affects the progress of the pregnancy. (BBC News Health) Smoking can also increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, still-birth and sudden expected death in infancy. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE, 2010) highlights that smoking also increases the risk of infant mortality by an estimated 40%. In the recent decades research has emphasised that maternal smoking increases the risk of placenta praevia, abruptio placentae and premature rupture of membranes, this develops other adverse events including serious respiratory illness and asthma attacks and sudden infant death (Luanaigh

Some of the common things that are seen happening to babies when the mother smokes is babies born prematurely, too small or dying off before they are even born at all. Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, including things like cyanide, lead, and at least 60 cancer-inducing compounds (Chris Woolston). When the baby’s only source of oxygen and nutrients is via your bloodstream, they will be consuming this toxic brew from the cigarettes because it goes no other place than the very bloodstream your unborn child feeds and breathes from. Out of those 4,000-plus compounds there are two in particular that are especially dangerous to your baby: nicotine and carbon monoxide. These toxins account for just about every smoking-related complication in pregnant. (Ob-gyn James

Tobacco use also correlates with the amount of milk a mother is able to produce. According to Lisa Amir and Susan Donath “nicotine levels in breastmilk of women who smoke are almost three times higher than the level in the mother’s blood”. That quotes shows how tobacco use will affect the mother as well as the child when its born. A mother’s milk is a major component for the child to continue to receive nutrients after they are birthed. Therefore for a mother to use tobacco use while pregnant will cause issue. Likewise, tobacco use affects the placenta for example, “ Smoking can cause problems with the placenta—the source of the baby 's food and oxygen during pregnancy. For example, the placenta can separate from the womb too early, causing bleeding, which is dangerous to the mother and baby” (Tobacco use and pregnancy. Web). That quotes proves

Smoking tobacco is known to be one of the largest epidemics the world has ever encountered. Smoking kills over seven million people per year. It not only kills, but also harms those who have not yet entered this world. Unborn babies impacted by their mothers who smoke can have life-altering problems (“WHO | Tobacco”, nd). Expecting mothers who smoke during the prenatal period could expect a 5 – 8% chance of a preterm or stillborn birth, a 13 – 19% chance of having a low birth-weight baby, or a 23 – 34% chance of sudden infant death syndrome. Fortunately, smoking awareness has garnered attention over the past two decades and smoking during pregnancy has decline in high socioeconomic countries like the United States (Meernik & Goldstein, 2015).

In the 1970s and 1980s, smoking was very common, 30-40 percent of pregnant women smoked during this time in the United States alone (Lee 193). That statistic was lowered to 16 percent of pregnant women smoking as of 2012 (193). Rates of prenatal smoking have began to decline due to the negative societal view on the action, and because of the increased tobacco warnings and a more widespread knowledge of risks (Oaks 68). With more education, societal pressure, and possibly the addition of new laws or restrictions, the act of smoking while pregnant will hopefully become

The study found that the birthweight difference of the control and experimental groups were not different and therefore tobacco exposure did not alter the birthweight of neonates. However, there is a dose dependent difference in the birth weights of those who were exposed to tobacco. Each additional cigarette during the 3rd trimester resulted in a 11.55g decrease in birth weight. This kind of trend was also examined in the neonates length and head size. Tobacco exposed neonates had, on average, lower attention scores at 2

smoking during pregnancy affects fetal brain development and the development in all. Even though there has been an increase in the knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking during pregnancy there is still a significantly large number of pregnant woman that continue to smoke even after they know what can and will happen to their baby. Between 5% and 26% of woman in the United States continues to smoke during pregnancy. These woman are more likely to be single, young and have not had a previous pregnancy and have a low socioeconomic status

“Cigarette smoking, alcohol use and substance abuse is common, and unfortunately, may have many adverse effects on the developing child as well as the pregnancy, including an increased risk of fetal growth restriction, premature delivery and placental abruption.” (Cogswell, M. E., Weisberg, P., & Spong, C. 2003) The purpose of this paper is to examine the association between these maternal habits and the adverse effects they have on pregnancy, particularly the infant.

While pregnant women who smoke cigarettes on a daily basis can greatly harm their fetus. There are many effects that cigarettes smoking by pregnant women have on their fetus. As researches show that smoking can induce spontaneous abortion too. The Tabaco smoke in cigarettes greatly reduces fetal growth through the presence of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide. Through this research, “if women smoke during pregnancy, their baby is exposed to harmful chemicals such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. Nicotine causes blood vessels to constrict, so less oxygen and nutrients reach the fetus. Carbon monoxide decreases the amount of oxygen the baby receives” (Medline plus). A good mother should protect their unborn babies because when a pregnant mother smokes, their babies smoke too. Also Smoking while pregnant reduces an unborn baby’s oxygen, this place at risk for poor lung function, and low birth weight. According to this research of pregnant women who smoke cigarettes “the risk of preterm birth and problems with the way the placenta attaches to the uterus are increases in women who smoke during pregnancy. Also, infants born to women who smoke during pregnancy tend to be smaller than those born to nonsmokers. They are more likely to have asthma, colic, and childhood obesity. They also have an increased risk of dying from sudden infant

The danger of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome triples if the mother has smoked amid pregnancy. "It is assessed that quarter century of eager moms in the U.S. smoke all through their pregnancies. As per a report from the Surgeon General,

The authors view to smoking during pregnancy or smoking at any stage as exposing yourself and some one else to toxic chemicals and unmerciful disease. The author out lined that the carbon monoxide and nicotine and other more than 4000 chemical that exist in cigarette as the main cause to health problems

Despite the fact that changes in medical care for pre-term babies, the United States is actually still having exceedingly bad result in infant deaths than any other developed countries. Smoking cigarettes throughout pregnancy are one of the absolute most imperative avoidable driving causes. Compared with other risk factors in the perinatal period, exposure to tobacco smoke is thought to be the riskiest one, and it can prompt to complications such as low birth weight, congenital disabilities, and sudden infant death syndrome, and all of which combine the causes of infant