The Effects Of Smoking On The Uk

When asking a typical cigarette smoker why he or she took up smoking, he or she is likely to answer by relating to the perceived relaxed condition that smoking inflicts on the consumer. Also, a great deal of individuals come to start smoking because they are pressured by people around them, especially during their adolescence years when they are vulnerable and when they consider that smoking makes a person "cooler". In an attempt to be accepted by a group that they like, adolescents are predisposed to taking on a series of harmful activities, as they are no longer interested in their wellbeing and as they only seek recognition. Parents are also important when considering smokers, as a person whose parents are active smokers is more likely to take up smoking at a certain

Smoking is a habit and can become classically conditioned to think of a cigarette every time an individual learn to associate the pleasures of smoking with all of their daily activities they usually perform while smoking. For example, if they smoke while drinking a cup of coffee, the sight and smell of a cup of coffee could trigger the craving for a cigarette or if they smoke while driving to work, getting into the car can result in a craving for a cigarette. The smoker needs to identify and plan for all of the places and behaviors they associate with smoking before they are able to quit. Once they have identified all the things that trigger them in the craving. They will have to change their daily routine, so they can eliminate the connection between the triggers and smoking.

It is estimated that half of all smokers die from diseases related to the consumption of tobacco and live an average of ten to fifteen years less than non-smokers.

Smoking can bring about lung infection by harming your airways routes and the little air sacs (alveoli) found in your lungs. Smoking can bring about lethal infections, for example, pneumonia, lung growth and emphysema. Additionally smoking causes 83% of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and smoking causes 84% of deaths from lung cancer (NHS , 2017) . However, there is a considerable measure of terrible illnesses connected to smoking cigarettes. Illnesses like throat malignancy, mouth tumour, bladder growth, lung growth, constant bronchitis, emphysema, and coronary illness are altogether brought about by smoking. Also smoking is addictive. Nicotine is the addictive substance

Smoking is a particularly common and intractable addictive disorder and is the leading preventable cause of many preventable chronic illnesses and death, responsible for approximately six million annual mortalities Yet, despite the well documented consequences of smoking, despite the unequivocal benefits of quitting and despite facts such as that approximately 17,000 people die each day in the world from smoking prematurely, over a billion people around the world still continue to smoke people continue to engage in this health risk behaviour(www.who.int). This leads us to question what motivates an individual to smoke, and not to smoke.

Why do people get addicted to nicotine so easily? There’s an abundant amount of reasons as to why people can get addicted to nicotine-based products. Nicotine is a stimulant that is very addictive and consumed through tobacco products (Brands, 1998). It is under as a schedule II drug, which contains other drugs for example: cocaine, various opioids, and other addictive products. It contains drugs with a very high potential for abuse and dependence (Ginzel, 2008). This stimulant, nicotine, is said to be more addictive than heroine itself; a drug that is illegal and administered by needles (Brands, 1998).

Have you ever wondered why people smoke even though they know it is bad for them? They do this because smoking is addictive. Once you start you can't stop until you really put in the effort to quit.

However, once nicotine dependence is established, cues related to nicotine release become greatly influential in controlling self-administration behaviors. When a cigarette is smoked, about 80 percent of the inhaled nicotine is absorbed in the lungs. The American Lung Association reports that teens who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime find it hard to quit, even if they want to do so. Some teens will be addicted to smoking more quickly, and they experience cravings for nicotine quite soon after initiating cigarette use. Teens can also become addicted to the process of smoking, finding it difficult to even think about going through the day without the ability to unwrap a pack of cigarettes, flick open a lighter or hear the paper of the cigarette crackle with flame. Withdrawal symptoms like this can make it difficult, if not impossible, for teens to quit smoking on their own. They may simply feel as though they need cigarettes in order to feel happy and normal, and they may be unable to find a way to stop smoking without help.( David R. Francis “Dramatic Rise in Teenage Smoking,” 27 July 2010, National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts.

This approach suggests that we become addicted to something because doing without the stimulus is very unpleasant. Tolerance is an important concept in biological explanations of addiction. The more we use a substance or carry out certain behaviours, the more tolerant we are to its effects, so addicts must continue the addictive behaviour more and more to maintain the subsequent positive feeling it creates. Withdrawal occurs when the addict stops engaging in the addictive behaviour, but a range of unpleasant physical symptoms arise, known as withdrawal symptoms. Neurotransmitters play a role in both chemical and non-chemical

Alarming scientific data has been collected, which link a negative impact from smoking to all organs of the body, along with overall weakened health, and harm to developing baby.

1) Cigarette smoking produces a strong dependence because of the drug nicotine. Nicotine is responsible for producing the physical and mood-altering effects in one's brain that cause cigarette smoking to be pleasing. These effects are the reasons individuals choose to continue to smoke more, thus resulting in dependence. Furthermore, nicotine acts as a mild stimulant, which helps individuals stay awake, focused, and relaxed. Nicotine is habit forming and causes unpleasant symptoms when the body is lacking nicotine. "One can theoretically choose to stop using a drug, but one has a very difficult time doing so because of the potent reinforcing properties of the substance. That is the case with nicotine" (Hart & Ksir, 2015, p. 244).

While there are several many elements that make up the causes of substance disorders, I personally lean towards the cognitive-behavioral view to explain substance disorders. Behaviorist state that through operant-conditioning individuals become addicted to substances because of the “reward” that is delivered by a drug (Comer, 2016). I know from my own life that when I smoked cigarettes, I would feel an almost immediate sense of relaxation. This sensation caused me to feel more compelled to smoke a cigarette whenever I felt stressed. Even though I stopped smoking a long time ago, even now, when I feel stressed I feel compelled to light up a cigarette. While I personally have only experienced the instants “reward” of nicotine from cigarettes,

When your body is addicted to something it is very hard to quit. Smokers tend not to quit because the beginning

Smoking has numerous drawbacks; it affects our bodies, and our environment, consequently causing awful, deleterious, and dreadful implications on our health care. Unquestionably, an obvious and explicit ramification might be lungs cancer, due to the noxious and mischievous fumes, individuals breath and enter their lungs, which may lead to dysfunction

There are many reasons that make people addict smoke. For example, they may smoke for a long time, so that makes it habits and they smoke every time. Smoke has Nicotine, so when they smoke for a long time, they must smoke because they feel tired and they need Nicotine. After they smoke, they feel relaxed and get more energy with hard time. Moreover, some people see other friends smoke and they smoke with them.