The Effects Of The Great Smog Of London 1952

The causes of air pollution are burning fossils fuels releases gases and chemicals into the air. Climate changes also increases the production of allergenic air pollutants including mold. ‘There are examples of air pollution such as coal, oil, natural gas, and gasoline to produce electricity and power our vehicles.’ “Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a good indicator of how much fossil fuel is burned and how much of other pollutants are emitted as a result.”(How Do We Cause Air Pollution)

There are two main types of air pollution, particulate matter (PM) and ozone. Particulate matter is some tiny dust. For example, according to a beam of light at night there are countless dusts floating in the air. They are particle. Ozone is an invisible chemical gas in the air. When these gas touch with light will become smog. Factory and vehicles exhaust emissions have become the largest cause of PM and ozone pollution in the United States. If a plant wants to run, they need to burn fuel to provide power; however, a lot of particulate matter will float in the air when the factory burns fuel. When people drive cars can

1. What is the difference between the type of smog experienced by cities in the eastern United States and that found in Southern California? early people burned wood for heat and cooking fires in enclosed spaces such as caves and small tents or houses. And Photochemical smog is the abundance of cars and sunshine that provided the perfect setting for a chemical reaction between some of the molecules in auto exhaust or oil refinery emissions.

On Friday, December 5th, 1952, a smog rolled into London, England, that later would be known as the Great Smog of 1952. The smog was formed by a deadly combination of a dense fog and sooty black coal smoke. The smog caused the temperature to drop, so people put more coal on their fires causing more smoke. It became so dark that some said they couldn’t see their feet. The smog did not disperse until Tuesday, December 9th, 1952, but by then at least four thousand people died, and many more were suffering from respiratory problems.

By tracing the long-term pattern of London fog, a conclusion can be made, the Great Smog of London is not a spontaneous event, however, fog observation cannot be used as an estimate of air pollution. This article provides insightful and comprehensive information to the research topic, gives a better understanding of the meteorological, economic, and political situation at the time of the incident, helps to facilitate

The great smog was a period of 4 days in december of 1952 in which london was covered in a thick layer of smog. With a total of 4,000 people dying of air pollution and more getting sick. This was very important because it opened many people's eyes to pollution and how it affects people. The smog was caused by weather holding the

The Great Smog of '52 occurred in London from December 5th to December 9th in 1952. This was when a thick fog covered London with a mixture of black smoke emitted from homes and factories, leading to a deadly smog (1). A severe cold weather hit London in December 1952. The people in London burned more coal to heat their homes because this is what they usually did when the weather became cold. On December 5th, 1952, a layer of dense fog engulfed the city and stayed for about five days. Since the air pollutants from the burning of coal were prevented from escaping into the atmosphere by an inversion, this caused the fog to form. Most of the people living in London were not surprised by this fog since the city was known for its"pea-soup fogs.

The Great Smog of London was the severest air pollution event in British history. It engulfed the British capital for five days and caused the death of more than 4,000 people.

In the late 18th century coal became a huge factor for the Industrial Revolution which caused smog to be a serious health hazard. "Ozone reacts chemically (“oxidizes”) with internal body tissues that it comes in contact with, such as those in the lung” (Water and Air). One of the top causes today of air pollution is motor vehicles. The heating of our atmosphere by the increase of greenhouse gases is known by global warming. "In 1952, pollutants from factories and home fireplaces mixed with air condensation killed at least 4,000 people in London over the course of several days" (Water and Air). Still today, many do not see this as a major health

A thick and polluted smog blanketed London in the December of 1952. This four-day smog was so poisonous that left about 12,000 people dead and dramatically increase the hospital admission rate, claims for insurance and applications to emergency bed service (the indicators of morbidity) during that week and the following several months. Additionally, it is also so thick that have been reported to choked livestock to death and to brought in transport to a virtually standstill. This is not the first or the last smog hit London, but it has became a landmark of air pollution epidemiology not only because its scale of the

Imagine going outside and not being able to see the sidewalk right in front of your house because the fog is so thick. Fog is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the earth's surface, smog is fog that is mixed with smoke. During this event, the Great Smog of London killed an estimated 8,000 - 12,000 people. Furthermore, the fog that came down of December 5, 1952 mixed with chemicals that were already in the air. As a result, the air became toxic. In this case, it became dangerous to breathe this smog in. Every time someone would take a breath, they would inhale specks of coal, smoke from factories, and toxic fumes. (Dunn 1). These chemicals would leak into their lungs. Due to the pollution, the fog that came down on December 5, 1952, mixed with chemicals in the air and lead to several thousand cases of pneumonia and bronchitis, killing close to 12,000 people.

The negative outcome was beginning to be felt by the community as the introduction of new inventions caused water pollution within the sewers and lakes of London. The impact of water pollution caused harm towards plants, fish, soil, forests and some building materials. In 1958, an event occurred called, ‘The Great Stink.’ It was a time where the hot climate aggravated the human excrement and effluent existing in the water sources. Despite the remarkable technological innovations in this period, the issue of water pollution merely intensified as the Industrial Revolution brought an arrival to factories. Many factories directly released

The Industrial Revolution was a time of technological advancement and modernization. It can be thought of as a transition from the olden days to the modern age, but as countries moved forward in their paths of iron and steel, they met several consequent issues. A main complication that disturbed industrial-era British operation is the concern of air pollution. In London, smog, a byproduct of mass industrialization, killed approximately 4,000 people (History.com Staff). Currently, air pollution is still a major concern that affects millions of people, and is a problem specific to China’s rapid development of industry. In China, air pollution, the result of rapid industrial expansion, has disrupted and ended the lives of numerous citizens, and

Consequently there was a great deal of air-pollution due to the factories. The smog from the factories pollution was common in winter and big cities like London and Manchester had smog clouds in winter. Smog clouds were so thick you could barely see twenty yards in front of yourself. The

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s): CFC’s are lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. “Since 1978 the use of CFC’s in aerosol cans has been banned in the United States, Canada and most Scandinavian countries. Aerosols are still used around the world and accounts for 25% of global CFC’s use”. (Miller 448). Spray cans discarded or leaking refrigerator and air conditioning equipment and the burning plastic foam products release the CFC’s into the atmosphere. Depending on the type, CFC’s stay in the atmosphere from 22 to 111 years.” Chlorofluorocarbons move up to the stratosphere gradually over several decades. Under high energy ultra violet (UV) radiation break them down and release chlorine atoms, which speed up the breakdown of ozone (O3) into oxygen (O2). Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as Freons, are green house gas that contributes to global warming. Photochemical air pollution is commonly referred to as “smog”. Smog is the contraction of the words smoke and fog, smog has been caused by water condensing on smoke particles, usually from burning coal. With the introduction of petroleum to replace coal economies in countries, photochemical smog has become predominant in many cities, which are located in sunny warm and dry climates with many motor vehicles. The worst episodes of