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The English Civil War: A War Between 1642-1649

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The English Civil War was a war between Charles I and the Parliament, it took place between the years 1642 - 1649. The nobility and supporters of the king called themselves Cavaliers, and the Parliament and their supporters called themselves Roundheads. The Roundheads were for Puritan domination, otherwise known as the pilgrims. They built up their forces and then met for their first battle called Edge Hill in 1642. The result of that battle was undefined for both parties claimed they had won. They continued battling regularly, for example, in 1645, the outcome again was not clear. No real changes were made until Oliver Cromwell became general of the Parliament in 1944. He lead the battle of Marston Moor and defeated Charles the I. Another battle took place in 1645 in which Charles I was defeated. Charles I fled in 1647 to the Scottish in hopes to find shelter, but was sold to the Parliament. Charles I was beheaded in 1649 which was the end of the English Civil War. The Parliament made a stand and won showing that with determination they would be able to control the monarchy …show more content…

This lead to the rise of his brother, King James the II. King James II was an absolute monarch and believed in his divine right to rule. He was catholic and the Parliament completely hated him. They feared that if his line would continue to rule the monarchy would undo everything the Parliament had worked for and stain it with Catholic blood. This gave rise to the first two political parties, the Tories and the Whigs. The Tories believed that James II had the right to rule and so would his heir, and the Whigs supported the Parliament in their belief that James II was to be taken down. In the end, they decided to permanently remove him in 1688. The government is trying to remove unhealthy, and bad rulers from monarchy, which is a right we have in today's modern

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