The Environmental Factors Of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd

Summary: The cruise line industry has been experiencing a period of massive expansion over the last decade thus heightening the competitive profile for the industry in terms of market share and competitive rivalry. Now cruise industry is one of the most competitive across all.

* Low price sensitivity: As cruising may be categorized as a luxurious leisure-activity, its target market on average have high annual income of $82,000 - $97,000 with the average age of a cruiser being in their late forty’s. Therefore, they are not as sensitive to pricing, as the price of a cruise vacation is relatively low to the average income of the target market.

Taking advantages of the special tax loopholes Carnival has been avoiding to pay US corporation taxes, however back in 2009 the US government and the IRS started a movement to close those loopholes. If these loopholes are closed, it could affect their financial statements and fiscal bottom line in the future.

Carnival Cruise’s, Disney Cruises and Norwegian was the only other clear competitors to RCL but in terms of subsidiaries Crystal Cruises was the only direct rival in terms of size and scale and position in the industry but in analyzing the demand increase from 1999 to 2001 a 16.7% increase in demand showed that Celebrity cruises had to maintain their position as a luxury brand to continue being a major player in the industry. The demand was strong and the competition was average, as it relates to entries to market the cruise line industry requires multiple stipulations and regulations required thus unless one of the major players mentioned above acquired a smaller cruise line to increase in operations and services Celebrity’s position was relatively strategic and smart. The competitive landscape was relatively small so quality improvement process should be the main focus during this time, they already created the process needed to offer superior service thus tweaks such as management training, career progression programs and increases in standard of performance programs would set Celebrity’s consistent quality assurance position in the industry to better

Carnival Corporation & plc. is a global company with over 100,000 employees that serve 5 million passengers a year. At the end of 2014 Carnival Corporation & plc. income earnings were $15,884,000 dollars. Tickets sales at $11,889,000 dollars. After paying salaries and other fees Carnival Corporation & plc. income came to $459,000 which is low considering that in 2012 and 2013 income was over $1,070,000 dollars for each year after deducting costs. (Financial Information) The total sales come for the different age demographics, so approximately 50 percent of the predictions for cruise come from the 25-39 age group followed by the 40-59 age group at about 39 percent and the 60 plus age group at 11 percent. (Cruise Demographics)

The economic climate has a strong impact on the cruise line industry. However, the cruise line industry is growing and more people are traveling today then ever before. As welfare of people has considerably grown despite all possible crises in world economy, anyhow many economic factors are influence to cruise line industry, such as clientele's economic positions, growth in markets, currencies rates when working international and inflation plays a role. Operators of a cruise will be affected under management and operational levels. If fuel price begins to increase, then it will influence operational costs of the company. If interest rates increase then, then it will influence the income of the company. Economic factor plays a major role for the company to be afloat of cruise industry.

They make it enjoyable for all by adding value to the many different activities that they have on and off board. Carnival Cruise wants to be known as a cruise that instills a great time no matter what. Their rapid growth is simply amazing, due to the great people that work on their marketing team. When you think of some of the top companies in the world today, Carnival Cruise has to be one of those companies. They are the leader of the cruise line industry, and they will continue to be the leader of the cruise line industry, because they are able to adapt to the times.

Carnival is a leader in the cruise industry and it’s highly likely that the consumers would select this company; as it is also a branded company recognizable on the market it allow the process of word of mouth that lessen the power of the consumers from their self.

Economic factors include the operation in tourism and hospitality industry. Such factors can influence the expenses and revenues of the organisation that are working in tourism and hospitality industry. The prices of raw material, inflation rate and product prices also impact the industry. Exchange rates and rate of interest greatly influences the industry. The financial recessions all around the world has led to reduce the purchasing power of the tourists and customers. Thus, therefore, the overall revenues generated from tourism and hospitality industry impacts the financial

There are large barriers of entry into the cruise businesses. Ships are extremely costly and time consuming to build.

There are nine main cruise line, these include Ambassador International, Carnival Corporation, Crystal Cruises, Disney Cruise Lines, Louis Cruises, Regent Seven Seas Cruise Lines, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., Silversea Cruises and Star Cruises (Cruising). The major cruises out of these are Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation. These cruises line are known for using their popularity to their advantage by raising their prices at any given time. But on the other hand, all the ships are comparable. All passage can anticipate the equivalent experience on board. In addition Rivalry is at a peek because getting rid of a cruise industry cost more than to just keep into development.

The cruise-line industry has changed drastically over the past several years. What was once thought of as a luxury to most people, is now affordable and convenient. The industry now focuses on targeting the working middle class, as well as the upper class. One cruise-line in particular, Carnival, has mastered the informal cruise for the mass market. Carnival offers numerous cruises that are inexpensive and exciting. Nevertheless, Carnival operates internationally with shipyards and ports all over the world. Being an international business, Carnival is affected by many global forces, both controllable and uncontrollable. In order to maintain the corporation’s success, Carnival must be aware of all global forces while

The final uncontrollable force affecting the cruise line industry is competition (Montalvo, 2007). This is probably the least influential force since 91% of the cruise line industry is made up of three companies-Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Star. These three organizations are world-famous and have developed the cruise concept to the point that there is a cruise that will fit just about every person’s destination dream and budget reality.

Presented exhibits determine four main segments of the cruise tourism market – contemporary, premium, luxury and destinations. The pattern of market segmentation in this market can be described as clustered preferences based on the natural market segments which will be discussed. It is important to note that major players in the industry develop several brands allowing them to cater to the different segments.

Environmental forces are something that is intangible but somehow it still affects your firm¡¦s operation. Therefore, these environmental forces can be divided into groups such as internal and external forces. In the Cathay Pacific Airway case, the internal forces can be considered as its human resource management, since the labor cost is its main concern. In addition, government policies, competitors and customer satisfaction will be considered as its external forces.