The Epidemic Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

​African-Americans are the ethnic group most affected by HIV/AIDS. Ironically african-americans represent 14% of the population of the United States , but represent 44% across the gender line. African-american men represent 70% of HIV infections among the ethnic group, however african-american women are also highly at risk of HIV infection. Indeed they have a rate of infection that is 15 times greater than the rate for caucasion women (HIV among African-Americans, 2012). Most African-american women (85%) are infected with HIV through heterosexual sex, often with partners, who claim to be

According to recent statistics from the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 1.2 million individuals in the United States have HIV (about 14 percent of which are unaware of their infection and another 1.1 million have progressed to AIDS. Over the past decade, the number of HIV cases in the US has increased, however, the annual number of cases remains stable at about 50, 000 new cases per year. Within these estimates, certain groups tend to carry the burden of these disease, particularly the gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men (MSM) and among race/ethnic groups, Blacks/African American males remain disproportionately affected. (CDC)

African Americans make up 12% of the United States population. Yet, as a group, they are 50% living with HIV. They are the number one group that are affected by this life taking disease and the number one cause of death for HIV/AIDS. Blacks have the most severe burden in disparity to other racial or ethnic groups. According to the author, a study in 2006, 45 percent of new HIV infection were found in Blacks. For women, Black women, the

Since the 1980’s, the HIV epidemic continues to affect individuals all over the world; the HIV virus can affect any individual regardless of their socioeconomic status. HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that is believed to have originated in Africa during the 1920’s, however, it did not spread to other continents until the 1980’s. According to the center for disease control and prevention, HIV is most prevalent in African-American communities. Unfortunately, it appears that the HIV virus is increasingly affecting African American women with a low SES status. One’s SES status is determined by one’s social and economic standing; SES is often measured by one’s level of education and income. One’s socioeconomic status may determine how an individual

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multiple risk behavior. However, with the introduction of various prevention programs and antiretroviral drugs, the incidence of HIV/AIDS has reduced.

In this study, I will try to discover why this epidemic has run out of control, especially among African Americans, in the United States which has continued to rise, reaching more than 160,000 by the end of 1990 (CDC, 1994). And through December 2000, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention has received reports of 774,467 AIDS cases, of those, 292,522 cases occurred among African Americans (CDC, 2000).

HIV is an epidemic that is present worldwide, the disease is concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa for the most part. In context, of the estimated thirty-four million cases of HIV in 2008, twenty-two to twenty-three cases were in sub-Saharan Africa. On the contrary, 1.4 million people are infected with HIV in North America. (Sigall K. Bell, MD, 2011, p. 38). Further, the sum of global infections approximately two million are under fifteen of age. Approximately 50,000 cases a year are in the United States due to the lack of prevention, which then leads to overall prevention. Potential causes of the spreading of HIV are non-effective educational messages along with the high-risk sexual behavior. Also, this just calls for increasing chances of acquiring

In the United States (US) there are currently 1.2 million people infected/living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The HIV epidemic in the US is concentrated in the following at risk populations and geographic area: (1) Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with other men of all races/ethnicities (high burden of HIV among Black gay and bisexual men), (2) Black women and men, (3) Latinos/Latinas, (4) People who inject drugs (PWID), (5) Youth ages 13 to 24 years (high burden of HIV among young Black gay and bisexual men), (6) People in the Southern US, (7) Transgender women (high burden of HIV among Black transgender women) (The White

HIV/AIDS is a health issue that has affected the lives of 35 million individuals globally and has continued to spread due to social conditions which surround us. Risky behaviors such as men having sex with men, large number of homeless population, large number of African American men incarcerated, and injection of drugs also attribute to the large number cases of HIV/AIDS.

Its spread through the sharing of bodily fluids and or contaminated medical equipment. Anyone can get AIDS /HIV ,but we can take steps to protect ourselves from getting the infection. A best way to start, is by getting tested and know your partners AIDS/HIV states. Talk to your partner about the disease testing and tested before you have sex. Using condom is a one of the good way to prevent the new couple from the disease. Use a condom correctly every time you have viginal, anal, or oral sex.

Media resources serve as a constant reminder of world issues, each day we surf the internet or casually collect the morning newspaper to catch up on the latest in fashion, entertainment and world issues. In 1980, news papers, highlighted the onset of an epidemic, one that would create fear, isolation, bias and discrimination. The HIV virus took the public by disbelief, one of the main tribulations with HIV disease was that there was no concrete evidence that determined its transmission. Many Semantic variations such as "gay mans disease" created biases and discrimination toward this population (CITE). The onset of HIV/AIDS virus also created a devastating impact on healthcare professionals and forced members to re-evaluate legal and

Results from the study were disheartening yet astounding. Per the information collected by the CDC, HIV is prevalent in underserved areas, urban areas. Unfortunately, those who tend to be saturated by minority populations. The groups mostly impacted included those who are African American and Hispanic populations. Approximately 44 percent of those who are newly infected are African Americans while 40 percent of those who currently live with HIV are African Americans (CDC, 2010). Twenty percent of all new persons living with HIV are from the Hispanic population (CDC, 2010). Sadly, these are the subgroups who are in the inner

Communicable disease, “is an infectious disease transmissible, (as from person to person) by direct contact with an infected individual or the individual’s discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector)” (Merriam-Webster, 2011, p. 1). Understanding how communicable diseases are spread is important in reducing the significant affliction of disease in low income communities across the United States and increase prevention, awareness, and safety. The objective of this paper is to discuss the communicable disease’s human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome known as HIV and AIDS. In addition to describing HIV/AIDS, a brief overview of prevention, environmental factors, and social

HIV can be passed from mother to child during childbirth, through used needles and through blood contact. Approximately 101,200 people are infected with HIV in the UK.

Along these lines, most importantly, Hawa’s story displays the inability of African societies to target “key populations” of the HIV epidemic due to social stigmas. Being in the margins of society, prostitutions, male and female, are not frequently targeted by HIV prevention campaigns. Part of the reason for this lack of preventative care come from the stigmatization of their behavior, shown through its illegality. The problem is then exacerbated because women or men are unable to ask the police for assistance. Policemen abuse their position of power to exploit women or men’s sexually in return for the dismal of their law violation. Police actions further reinforce the idea of sex being a forefront of relationships for Africans, in order to negotiation and manage relationships. Once women feel comfortable they are willing to learn about HIV and how to prevent their personal contraction, “It’s not that the women didn’t want help — it was a matter of who to trust.” Stigmatization is thus proven because without the fear of society, women truly desire help and assistance. Therefore, when a group of individual’s behavior is stigmatized the are more unlikely to seek out treatment, leaving those groups fully unprotected against the disease. Since Africans that partake in sexual relationships with those in the margins of society also keep their actions secret in fear of societal disapproval the effects are disastrous in terms of HIV contraction. Men unwilling to express their