There exists a limited amount of research in the field of child and youth mental health despite the high level of documented need in this area (Nadeau, Rousseau & Measham, 2012). In fact, near epidemic rates of mental health concerns have been found:
1 in 5 young people have some sort of mental, behavioral, or emotional program; 1 in 8 have a serious depression; and 1 in 10 may have a severe emotional program . . . For those with major depression, approximately 20 percent develop bipolar disorder within five years of the initial onset. (p. 10, Johnson, Eva, Johnson, &Walker, 2010).
For these reasons, and others less tangible yet important benefits, it is critical that each case is treated carefully, individualized, with a wraparound approach that emphasizes the family model of collaborative care (Nadeau, Rousseau & Measham, 2012; Miller, Blau, Christopher & Jordan, 2012). In fact, the term ‘reclaiming’ can be applied to this work as it emphasizes the ideals of a holistic, well rounded approach, one that strives “for optimal health rather than just alleviating the suffering associated with mental illness” (p. 571, Miller et al, 2012). Increasingly, collaborative care models are involving non-medical professionals, like Child and Youth Mental Health (CYMH) therapists (Nadeau, Rousseau & Measham, 2012). The CYMH therapist becomes part of a team that includes and respects the input of the family unit, engaging the family in the intervention and care plan (Miller, Blau,
The Mental Health Commission of Canada estimates ‘up to 70% of young adults living with mental health problems report that the symptoms started in childhood.’ (Bartram et al., 2012) In a study that investigated the incidence and prevalence of depression among adolescents, it was determined that ‘by age 21, the lifetime prevalence of at least one episode of depression was
From there, the article talks about how mental illness is a global problem and how societies all over the world see it as a burden. Because of this, mental illnesses have become a chronic disease, especially in the United States; this because nothing is being done to help those affected. The article has a focus on creating strategies to help resolve or improve the problems there are with mental illness. The author looks at past resolutions and asks people who are actually going through this themselves in order to better understand what society can do to help alleviate some of the pain and
Between the ages 16-24, approximately 3.2% of males and 3.6% females have had bipolar disorder.
Prevalence Adolescent population ranges from 0.06-0.1 percent of general population, with prevalence rates as high as 5.7 percent with subthreshold manic symptoms. Over the past 15 years Bipolar diagnosis and treatment has increased 40 times with youth hospitalization rates increasing from 3.3 per 10,000 to 5.7 per 10,000 (Sadock et al, 2015). Adult Bipolar II disorder internationally is estimated at 0.3% with 0.8% prevalence in the United States (APA, 2013).
Inpatient Family Services (IFS) will offer families with inpatient members, assistance, resources and support for navigating the inpatient mental health system. Family members who contact IFS will receive assistance with general information and questions regarding our services, and other resources which pertain to the inpatient mental health system. The information provided may include, but is not limited to, the following: information on hospitals and IMD facilities, questions regarding courses offered by IFS and outside resources, information on transportation to facilities, and information on support groups. The IFS staff member may conduct a family needs assessment to help the family determine their specific
About one in every one hundred people will experience Bipolar I disorder over their lifetime, affecting both men and woman equally. The rate of Bipolar II disorder has been estimated at between one and five per hundred Australians, with rates higher in women (Mind health connect, 2016). Bipolar disorder often develops around mid-to-late adolescence however this disorder can be difficult to detect therefore an accurate diagnosis can take 10-20 years. Early onset of bipolar disorder in children is rare (Proudfoot, Parker, Benoit, Manicavasagar, Smith, & Gayed, 2009).
Bipolar disorder is diagnosed as a psychological mood disorder. Genetic factors and social environment are both believed to be the possible causes in developing the disorder. The average age of onset is 25 years old, however, symptoms can first start appearing in the late teen years and into the young adult years, however 75% of first episodes occur between 12 and 30 years old. Bipolar disorder affects 2.6 percent of American adults. Children who have an immediate family member such as a sibling or a parent with the disorder will have a higher risk of acquiring the disorder. In addition, adults who suffered emotional abuse in childhood also have an increased risk. (Glynn Ph.D., Kangas & Pickett, Ph.D., 2014; O 'Connell, 2016; Troubled childhood may boost bipolar risk: Study, 2016).
Recent research has shown that young people face a varying number of challenges during maturation. Pearce, Cross, Monks, Waters and Falconer (2011) found that common stressors and anxieties for young people are related to relational issues (e.g., family, romantic), scholastic obligations (e.g., study), self-esteem (e.g., body image), emotional wellbeing, and bullying. As such, the mental wellbeing of young people is becoming a serious national issue. Annually, on average 27% of young people aged from 16 to 24 are experiencing some form of mental illness or mental health problems (Slade, Johnston, Oakley Browne, Andrews, & Whiteford,
The lifetime prevalence rate for Bipolar I Disorder is 0.6% and the 12-month prevalence rate is 0.4% of the overall population (Merikangas et al, 2011). The United States had the highest reported lifetime prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders with 4.4% and a 12-month prevalence of 2.8%. In addition, lifetime prevalence rates for bipolar I disorder were found to be slightly higher in males than in females. While much of the reported prevalence rates for bipolar disorder are based on adults 18 years and older, Merikangas et al. (2010) reported prevalence rates in the United States for adolescents including 3.3% for males and 2.6% for females. It was also reported that prevalence rates continue to steadily increase throughout
At least 2 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder, more commonly known as manic-depression. This illness usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Although it may come into affect at any time, most individuals with the disorder experience their first mood episode in their 20’s. However, manic-depression quite often strike teenagers and has been diagnosed in children under 12.
Few can question the observable rise of diagnosed mental disorders in recent times. Just decades ago, certain children were just “odd” and didn’t receive special treatment. Now, parents scrutinize their children to determine if the mental disorder “epidemic” has too struck their family. In the ever-changing field of psychology, one common is emerging. More and more people are becoming diagnosed with mental disorders. In the attempt to explain this, doctors and scientists have fallen on both sides of the issue. Some believe that mental conditions really are on the rise. Others demand that more factors are involved. The rapid increase in diagnosis of people with minor mental disorders and their medication is not justified and has led
Pre-adolescence is a crucial stage in a child’s life because it is during this stage that kids can learn the coping mechanism that can prevent complications later on in life (Britton et al., 2014). Some children and adolescents may not have the opportunity to seek proper mental health care during their childhood. This may be due to parents overworking or simply not being able to afford quality mental health care services (Bucci et al., 2016). However, schools can serve children and adolescents as a
The physical and mental health of homeless individuals is considerably worse than that of the general population. The prevalence of mental health disorder is astronomically higher among the homeless population. The use of alcohol abuse is usually associated with one or two other psychological disorders. There are many people who have outside issues as well such as physical abuse, antisocial, and sexual abuse. Their motivation to get out of being homeless is usually poor because of poor motivation, no support system, and depression.
Mental health is a central aspect of human welfare and must be considered as an integral part of policy related to social care and human rights (World Health Organization, 2005). Currently, more than 450 million people worldwide are affected with a mental disorder (WHO Mental Health Atlas, 2011). Additionally, 14% of the global burden of disease is accounted for by mental health disorders, with unipolar depressive disorders as the third leading contributor to overall Disability-Adjusted Life Years following lower respiratory disease and diarrheal disease respectively. Other forms of mental illness range from schizophrenia and dementia to substance dependence and abuse, account for the global burden of disease while surpassing both cardiovascular disease and cancer (WHO, 2008). It is estimated that by the year 2030, mental illness, specifically mood disorders, will be the second highest cause of disability in the world, after HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria (Mathers & Loncar, 2006). In response to this dramatic and global increase in prevalence of mental disorders, there has been a recent emergence in global
One in five youth live with a mental health condition, but less than half of these individuals receive needed services. Undiagnosed, untreated or inadequately treated