The Eruption Of Eyjafjallajokull Led Air Travel Restrictions

Choosing a change model can be difficult for an organization. The company must ensure that the model it chooses will help them make the smoothest transition possible for everyone involved. The chosen change model must also help the company reach its goal within the time frame the company needs to have changes made.

This paper discusses John Kotter’s Eight-Stage Change Model and how it can be used as a guide when implementing change within an organization. The roles of various stakeholders including senior and emerging leaders, managers and employees throughout the eight stages are defined. In addition, factors which can contribute to a failed organization change initiative are discussed.

CHANGE is unavoidable in order to remain competitive in today’s fast-paced market environment. Management guru, Tom Peters puts it that ‘change or die’ has been the bottom line for countless firms (Jick & Peiperl, 2011). Change can be large or small, evolutionary or revolutionary, sought after or resisted (Hayes, 2010) and is a general feature of organisational life, both at an operational and strategic level (Todnem, 2005). Burnes (1992) expressed that ‘change management is not a distinct discipline but rather, the theory and practice of change management draws on a number of social science disciplines and traditions’ (Kitchen & Daly, 2002). It is also defined as ‘the process of continually renewing an organization’s

Change management is tedious and excruciating task, essentially affecting an association 's drive towards their goal achievement. What 's more shaking is that majority of the change management initiatives drastically fail. We all know that nothing is constant but change and change is inevitable, so in light of this associations need to determine how to effectively adjust and manage change. Change administration is vital ability that every organization should possess and that is in alignment with the services being provided by the organization (Doyle, M 2000). Communication has to be proper for disseminating the information regarding the change process and it is the quality of efficient organizations that they implement change effectively. It is clear that every project is different and by this dynamic nature they call for change.

In order to mitigate and limit these specific risks, there needs to be a strategic focus on how risk could be anticipated as well as dealt with. The creation of an effective risk management plan, can be used and applied to quantify the potential risks, and find ways

Perspective on Risk Management in supply chains; Journal of Operations Management 27 2009 (114-118) @ 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

In this week literature synthesis different types of change/models of change were introduced. Many change management models are adapted from natural science models such as chaos theory or the behavior of living organisms to nature (Dooley, 1997). The application of these theories will be used as a Meta theory for better understanding change management behavior in theory and practice. Therefore change management models have evolved over the last decades.

Risk management is a critical component to the success of any supply chain, yet this is still an area that sees little forward movement. In many organizations, risk management is viewed more as a reactive department, only becoming operational when a significant disruption arises in contrast to being an active and continual department with focused effort. As a supply chain moves to take on a global stance, risk management cannot be treated as a reactive measure. Global supply chains are exposed to greater risk than local/domestic supply chains as their linkage is more

Change management is planning, organising, leading and controlling a change process in an organisation to improve its performance as well as to achieve organisational goals. According to Ha (2015), it is a challenging, complex and continuous process that needs a specifics skill for leaders and managers. In fact this is important for change managers to identify the five key questions; Why? Who? What? How? When? And attend to them very carefully, because it can impact on the company’s business performance and sustainability. At the same time they must engage their stakeholders when they do any change to the business (Ha, 2015, p. xx).

Change management is vital in a work environment that is constantly evolving. It involves the application of the appropriate planning, skills, and procedures to effectively implement change and achieve its successful adoption. Every manager should have such skills to understand how to manage change, solve employee resistance to change, and how to ensure ownership of company’s goals by the employees (Kotter, 1995).

Change management is the process of preparing and implementing change at both the individual and organisational level in order to achieve organisational success, it provides a structured approach for the individuals in an organisation to adapt to the necessary change (Cameron and Green, 2015). With the current business environment continuously increasing in uncertainty, implementing change can be an extremely challenging process for an organisation. There are two main approaches to change management which are planned change which came around in the 1940’s and emergent change which was developed in the 1980’s (Burnes 2009).

Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risk management’s objective is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business goals. Risks can come from various sources: e.g., uncertainty in financial markets, threats from project failures (at any phase in design, development, production, or sustainment life-cycles), legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters as well as deliberate attack from an adversary, or events of uncertain or unpredictable root-cause. The risk management plan should propose applicable and effective security controls for managing the risks. A good risk management plan should contain a schedule for control implementation and responsible persons for those actions.

Defining the change process in an organization is an important aspect in determining whether the change was successful and how the process can be improved. It is also important to understand why change is necessary. According to Goodstein and Burke (1999) the

The objective of the proposed research is to develop a framework and computer model to facilitate supply chain risk management. The methodology and model will:

Change is always counterattacked or resisted whether in a business setting or non-business events but change is the only persistent thing which keeps the development in an upward trend. Change management in organizations refers to the revitalization of the designs, methods and techniques at levels of the organization to meet the contemporary challenges like technology, sustainability with the competitive edge and sacristy patterns of the resources available for the firms.