The Establishment Of New England In The 15th Century

In conclusion, the origins and development of Britain’s North American colonies was sustained by the need to stay in economic power. Bacon’s Rebellion, a high demand for cash crops, and an easy purchase of slaves through trade overall introduced and developed slavery to the Americas all while increasing economic status for England and their

As England became increasingly unbearable to a variety of faiths, people such as the Puritans began to look to the New World as a haven. Eventually multitudes of Puritans flooded the east coast, mainly inhabiting the New England colonies. Though many factors contributed to characteristics that defined the New England

The British colonies in America began not by the government but as profit seeking corporations. King James chartered a joint-stock enterprise as a religious mission to convert the Indians to Christianity but a lot of their intentions were motivated by the lure of profit. They were looking for a source of gold and other minerals, products like wine, citrus fruits and olive oil, and forest products.

The New England Colonies The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut made up the New England colonies. Most of the Europeans in the New England colonies were there to escape the religious persecution they faced in England. They practiced a lot of different things in these colonies compared to the middle and southern and colonies of colonial america.

Alex Pang Mr. Eliason AP United States History 7 September 2015 Behind its neighbors, England finally decided to invest in settling in the New World during the 17th century. Many of the expeditions to North America were made by private organizations; stock companies and the rich alike shared a common ideal of having a fresh start from outside their homeland. Two colonies with one common nationality, however, became two diverse establishments in North America. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake region developed into two substantially contrasting ways of life. The main colony in the New England region was Massachusetts, which included the Puritans, a group of religious settlers who wanted to purify the Protestant Church of England.

English merchants agreed that a nation’s wealth depended on it’s successful balance of trade. merchants would invest in joint-stock companies with the intention of receiving increased profits. A portion of the companies sought to discover religious freedom while others attempted to gain fortune. In 1606, due to the establishment of the Virginia Company, England now had a successful stabilized colony in America. The chartering of the Virginia company by King James I gave England the right to form settlements in the colony of Virginia. In 1614, the arranged marriage of John Rolfe and Pocahontas served as a peace symbol between the Native Americans and the British. Rolfe and Pocahontas began farming sweet tobacco. In Europe, tobacco was considered as a popular way to earn money, however, growing tobacco decreases the fertility of the soil causing more plantations to be consumed. Many sugar crops and plantations were scattered which benefited the economy of Virginia as well as Great

4. What role did religious intolerance play in the founding of New England colonies other than Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay and in the founding of some

In the mid-sixteen century, John Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake raided a fleet of Spanish treasure that was sailing from the Caribbean. Their actions helped influence a war in 1558, where it assisted I n the defeat of a huge Spanish force. After the defeat of the Spanish force, English leader start to consider planting colonies in the Western Hemisphere. They argued that this would be a better way to gain better access to trade good and helped prevent their enemies from dominating in America. Eventually, the Western Hemisphere was controlled by the European Countries. European government took no time in controlling plants, food, landscaping and clothing. After the European government obtained almost all of the political power over 50,000 people fled to America, in hopes of better opportunities (Khle, 2009).

The New England colonies rapidly developed though out the 1600s. This mass of development was influenced by the Puritans, whom founded a majority of the New England and several Middle colonies. The Puritan philosophies and values formed and directed the progress of the colonies. Socially, strict emphasis on church and community was influential in other colonial settlements as well. Politically, unification and representation derived from the Puritans. Economically, ideas such as fair pricing originated through the Puritan minds. It is obvious that the ideas held by Puritans grasped the social, political and economic maturity of the New England colonies in the time period of 1630 to 1660.

Although many of the people who came to the new world were from a similar English origin, what they found in the colonies they settled determined what they could and could not do. Factors like temperature and geography played a huge role in things such as farming. In the south, the un-unified people failed to create as stable a colony as those in the North. Large flocks of servants came to the Chesapeake region to work the plantations, these men came seeking riches and glory but most found neither while few grew very Rich. New England did not have this type of workforce. Both regions created very unique societies from each other while surviving in the great American wilderness.

The Puritans came to America in hopes of finding a religious haven. They were trying to separate from the thought to be corrupt Church of England in the seventeenth century. Although the Puritans agreed with some of the that views the Church of England had, most were too liberal for the them and they needed to start a more conservative church. The best place to start was a blank slate, the New World. Developing a new colony was a challenge for the Puritans, but they persevered in their endeavors. They came with a goal based on religion and their new colony was created on solely that. Religion affected the political, economic, and social development of the New England Colonies.

In 1607, about one hundred English settlers disembarked from their ship and founded Jamestown. Soon after, problems began to emerge within the colony. For one thing, the settlers were greenhorns; many of them being self-styled “gentlemen.” So although, the woods were filled with game, and the rivers were filled with fish; many colonists died. This was due to many of them wasting most of their time looking for gold rather than doing useful tasks like planting crops. However, these colonists soon realized there was no gold, and they tried to find a new way to make a profit. This led to the emergence of the Tobacco industry. John Rolfe was the father of this industry, and ultimately this crop became an economic savior to the Virginia Colony. Tobacco was a way for the colonists to begin making a profit, and it began to sweep across Europe nearly being insatiable. This created a greed for land in order to plant more tobacco. Virginia’s prosperity was finally built on tobacco smoke. In other words, tobacco played a vital role in putting the colony on firm economic foundations. Allowing the English colonies to go from failing to thriving, by just adapting the agricultural differences of the New

By the time the Stuarts came to power, the seamen of Elizabeth’s era had turned their attentions away from plunder and conquest to development/growth of capital and commerce. England settled North America and most of the West Indies and already had established trading stations from West Africa to India. For the first time since the discovery of the new world, the English saw the colonies as a place to settle, govern and develop and not to conquer, plunder and abandon. The imposition of laws is always preceded by the intent of

In the beginning of the 17th Century, when other European countries like Spain had already established well developed colonies in the Americas, Britain was just starting its exploration activities, having dealt with multiple problems in the country. The two main regions of English settlement were the New England Colonies, and the Chesapeake Bay colonies, both of which developed differently, owing to the different terrain, climate, resources, demographics and intents. While the earlier Chesapeake colonies were started with the intent of spreading Christianity, they soon turned into commercial enterprises, maximizing profits through cash crops like tobacco. On the other hand, the Northern colonies of Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, etc. were

Between 1492 and around 1735, Europe colonized in the Americas in order to gain more land. However, it was not due to excessive population in Europe, but rather mercantilism. In mercantilism, countries try to gain as much wealth as possible by increasing export and decreasing import. Europeans established the American colonies for their resources and not for the expansion of the countries. In North America, England colonized the eastern coast for its lumber, iron ore, and cash crops. The colonies were split into three sections, New England, the Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies. Each had its own economy. In each of the colonies, the resources were gathered and turned into other products. However, there were not enough settlers willing to do this so the landowners used slavery to harvest and refine goods.