The Establishment of Revolutionary Changes in Germany After World War One

However, Ludendorff’s plan backfired when Wilson’s Points insisted that Germany lay down all arms and dissolved its army to no more than 100,000 troops, as well as all parties responsible resign (Peukert, 1987; 46). If Wilson’s constitutional reforms were to be implemented a democratic parliament could have been formed (Peukert, 1987; 24). Obviously Germany was reluctant, at first, to accept all of the responsibility of the war. To add to the attempt of keeping Germany a War state and its reluctant surrender, Keiser Wilhelm II ordered a last attempt by the German Naval Fleet to attack. This created a mutiny in Wilhelmshaven on October 28, 1918 and a sailor’s resurrection in Kiel on November 3rd and 4th (Peukert, 1987; 27). The peaceful revolutionary movement has begun in Germany and the citizens began expressing they wanted a new government. During the revolution the Weimar Republic was forming and it seemed to be doing so with little compromise from polar parties. Somehow, the Weimar Constitution was written and the new government began to practice democracy. Most of Germany, by now, wants to be a viable part of the world and achieve a better standard of living, the newly formed Weimar Republic and fragile economy will be tested with the Versailles Treaty.

Following the German surrender in November 1918, the Empire experienced a brief, but significant civil revolution. The German Revolution lasted from the end of the war until August 1919. During that time, a national assembly was held in the city of Weimar where a new constitution was drafted. A new federal republic (known as the Weimar Republic) was born and a semi-presidential representative democracy overthrew the monarchy of Kaiser Wilhelm II. The new government faced immediately faced a multitude of issues including political instability, reestablishing and maintaining international post-war relations, and severe economic turmoil – most notably the period of hyperinflation which occurred in the early 1920s.

When the first world war ended, the new republic was created. It was named The Weimar Republic. This new republic was announced by Kaiser Wilhelm II. In the month of February of 1919, in the small town of Weimar, a new government was declared. They didn’t make the Weimar just for it to be a government. They made the new government to try and create a “perfect democratic government”, but they didn’t.

1) Germany before the Fuhrer. Germany’s defeat at the end of World War I left the nation socially, politically, and economically shattered. The reparation agreements inflicted upon Germany without its’ consent at the end of the war meant that the nation was in complete financial ruin. In the wake of Germany’s defeat, public decent climaxed on the 9th November 1918 during the revolution that took place on Berlin’s Postdamer Platz. This revolution transpired as a result of the public’s culminating discontent towards the imperial monarchy, and lasted up until August 1919, which saw the establishment of the Weimar Republic. In attempts to guide Germany out of economic

The crippling aftermath of World War 1 had a devastating impact on the German economy, society, and political system was devastating. Reparations had to be paid to the Allies, hyperinflation was reaching senseless levels, and unemployment was high. The nation was angry, resentful, and almost every move made by their leaders was criticised. The traditional monarch, the Kaiser, was abdicated from his throne and fled the nation. This resulted in the foundation of a more contemporary and unfamiliar system of government – democracy; which had periods of prosperity and success as well as catastrophe and failure. The

Certain aspects of German society following the events of World War I became radically unstable. Such instability from 1918 to 1923, led to a series of economical, political and social crises, which would drastically change the country. Certain parts of the country were highly progressive, while other parts remained true to right wing beliefs, and as a result, coexistence proved to be too difficult. While Germany was having its own civil issues stemming from internal unrest, outside factors would also greatly influenced the crises which would call into question the future of Germany. Although one single issue cannot be determined as the sole cause of the crises, the major influences which factored into the upending of German society can be

The collapse of the Weimar Republic and the subsequent takeover by Adolf Hitler in 1933 was influenced by a wide range of factors. Although the revolution of 1918 resulted in a drastic shift within the German political system, the same could not be said for the social structure, culture and old institutes of Germany. Famously acknowledged as a “republic born with a hole in its heart” the overturn of the Hohenzollern monarchy in replacement for the Republic, was fraught with difficulties from its onset, including the failure of the conservative elites to support democracy, the perceived injustice of the Treaty of Versailles, economic and political instability, and the

With the end of the First World War, German people expected the armistice to be based on President Woodrow Wilson’s lenient Fourteen Points, but instead they received the flawed, cruel Treaty of Versailles. (Road to Conflict, Hickman). “Political and economic instability in Germany, and lingering resentment over the harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty, fueled the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi) Party” (World War II History, History.com Staff). Burdensome reparation costs demanded from Germany after the Great War, paired with “a general inflationary period in Europe in the 1920s” caused hyperinflation in Germany (World War I: Aftermath). Economic chaos increased with “the beginning of the worldwide Great Depression” (Schomp 8). This pandemonium soon gave way to the social unrest that destabilized the Weimar Republic and allowed for many radical right-wing parties to find their way into Germany. Among them was Hitler’s

Many people would argue that WW2 began because of two things the loss of WWII by and the great depression. This began with the United States stock market crash, it did not affect just the U.S but it affected the world. One of the worst hit nations was Germany this was based on the fact that they were still paying for war reparations from world war 1 on top of all of these event Germany's economy practically disappeared which left the country in anarchy. This allowed the NSDAP (NAZIS) to allow the rise of the Third Reich in Germany in 1934. Immediately following came the entrance of the fuhrer meaning the leader which was Adolf Hitler. The problems began with the fuhrer's ideological supremacy and his idea of cleansing the European nation which

As a consequence of the November Revolution in 1918, the Kaiser of William II abdicated and went into exile in Holland which marked Germany's constitutional monarchy was replaced by parliamentary democracy. In 1919, a national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the German Reich was written.

After the First World War ended in 1918, Germany was in a chaos. Although the Allies offered peace, they demanded a democratic government in Germany. The Kaiser abdicated the throne while Ebert formed the Weimar Republic and established the constitution in 1919. However the establishment of this government was unstable with opposition from both left and right wings. Even more, the German Parliament (Reichstag) relied on the cooperation of the coalitions of governments which resulted in political weakness of this new democratic system because these coalitions often broke up. Yet, the Weimar Republic was still able to survive through these years until 1929 as it was relatively stable before the Wall Street Crash. However, the

Hundreds of countries, thousands of cultures, and billions of people is what the world is made up of. These statistics include a country called Germany. Germany consists of diverse cultures and millions of people. Because of this, Germany has had a major impact on the world.

The Reichstag was now elected and made the laws and appointed the Government whilst there was also one elected president. On the whole, the Constitution seemed an ideal way forward for Germany, however there were two flaws hidden within it that seeped into the limelight and sought chaos throughout the Republic. The use of proportional representation within the voting system lead to the creation of dozens of tiny parties, with no single party strong enough to get a majority, culminating in no government being able to gets its laws passed in the Reichstag. Furthermore, Article 48 of the Constitution stated that in an emergency, the president did not need the agreement of the Reichstag but could issue his own degrees, the problem being that there was no definition of what constituted an emergency so it was heavily abused. It was this flaw that allowed Hitler to take power, legally. This a subtle threat to the stability of the republic and when fully appreciated, it is remarkable that the republic lasted so long, but it must be said that these factors were not abused so much within the stated 5 year period, more so after that near the end of the republic. On the whole however, it is surprising that the republic lasted so long with the potential threat of these two vital flaws in the

The government relied heavily on support from the conservative parts of the Reichstag, thus estranging large sections of society. Over the course of few years, tensions between the conservatives and the liberal opposition went further in decline. Max Weber, German sociologist, explained the German problem in this way: “rule by the Junkers (“the members of the landed nobility in Prussia. They owned great estates that were maintained and worked by peasants with few rights”, Wikipedia.) was undesirable, the liberal middle class was politically inept, and the socialists were immature.”.

After World War 1 many of the evolved countries went into a depression. It started in Europe, and then made its way to the rest of the world. The war ended with the treaty of Versailles and put Germany in dept. The German rise to power would begin in September 1919, when Adolf Hitler would join the political party known as the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei.