Essay about The Establishment of the United Nations Emergency Force

Also, Canada is pressures on the political field by the United States. As a superpower United States is pressuring Canada to support them. During the Cold War Americans moved the nuclear missiles into Canada, even though the majority of Canadians were against it. Canada sends forces to Afghanistan to finish the

Lastly he helped solve global conflicts between nations by putting together the United Nations Emergency Force to help stop the Suez Canal crisis in 1957. We support the effort that is being done and come together and mutually agree with one another that a peace treaty must be agreed upon (Lester B. Pearson, 148-150). The Newspaper stated that an immediate cease-fire was in effect for both countries and a U.N force was to patrol the borders if need be (John English, 136). At the time what he did by creating the United Nations Emergency Force was considered the first real demonstrations of what would be called

When one thinks of Canada, he/she is most likely to stereotypically comment on a subject regarding hockey, beavers, maple syrup, and cold weather. However, not many stop and wonder about how Canada became the peaceful nation it is today. Throughout Canada’s relatively short and brief history, it has managed to flourish into a strong and powerful nation. Canada’s peaceful identity has been formed with meaningful historic events that have occurred throughout our history.It’s identity has been characterized by Lester B. Pearson's role during the suez canal, their involvement in the Vietnam war, and its engagement in peacekeeping missions around the world.

To endorse peace, the Canadian Peace Congress was created in 1949 (Canadian Peace Congress). It advocated for the ban on nuclear weapons and arms race, particularly during 1970-1980s (Ibid). Furthermore, Canada was involved in the United Nations since 1945 (TEXTBOOK). An important figure in peacekeeping of Canada was Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Canadian prime minister who reigned from 1963 to 1968 (Robert, Bothwell. Lester B. Pearson). Although the concept of peacekeeping was evident before Lester B. Pearson, it was he who promoted for United Nations to establish an official peacekeeping force during the Suez crisis (Lane, Anker. Peacekeeping and Public Opinion). He stated, “We need action not only to end the fighting, but to make the peace... My own government would be glad to recommend Canadian participation in such a United Nations force, a truly international peace and police force” (Ibid) on November 2, 1956. This showcased Canadian willpower to end global conflict. As a result of Pearson’s proposal for a peace force, the UN Peacekeepers were formed and in 1988, 80 000 UN Peacekeepers accepted a Nobel Peace Prize for their services (Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations). The money went to the families of peacekeepers who had died in the line of duty (Lane, Anker. Peacekeeping and Public Opinion). Lester B. Pearson also received a Nobel Peace

Not many people recognize what the Suez Crisis is, but to those who do, they all know that Lester B. Pearson played a crucial role in the neutralization of the situation. In 1956 3 , Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal, thus triggering a crisis. Britain and France soon joined in a coalition along with Israel, in order to topple the Egyptian government. The invasion was halted due to pressure from the U.N. Lester B. Pearson understood that France, Britain and Israel could not all hold onto the Suez Canal without consequences, most thought of a war of some sort. He also understood that the war would cause NATO and the Commonwealth to crack under the pressure. Knowing this, Lester B. Pearson convinced the U.N. peacekeeping force in an impressive 57-0 4 fashion, thus diffusing the Suez Crisis altogether. For his contributions, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. This is a defining moment in Canadian history and is often regarded as the start to Canada’s humble and nice keeping persona and it all started because of this man.

The first major event that impacted Canada’s legacy, as a whole, was the sacrificial battle of Vimy Ridge. Vimy Ridge was proven to be essential to the foundation of Canada as it signified the birth of a new nation and it was considered to be the greatest battle fought, in World War One. Firstly, the Battle of Vimy Ridge established Canada’s emergence as a newly born nation from under the shadow of Britain and gave a verification of Canada’s prominence on the international level. For instance, after successfully regaining the ridge, it displayed to the British superpower, that Canada are worthy of independence, that must be granted upon as a reward for a significant victory (Fonseca). As a result, the Battle of Vimy Ridge, marked the end of British soldiers commanding Canadian troops, as Canada showed tremendous resilience internationally, and also proved that we are independently, capable of leading a well-organized attack against other countries (Fonseca). This milestone was a huge accomplishment for Canadians, as eventually this was the catalyst for total autonomy of Britain (“History Now”). Secondly, the Battle of Vimy Ridge gave Canada justified independence on the international stage. As a result of winning the complicated battle, Canada was deservedly permitted to their own independent seat and signature at the peace talks after the war. This then allowed Canada, to participate in voicing their thoughts, and plans as a newly independent country. This was seen to be,

To say Canada played an important role in World War Two would be an understatement. Canada’s significance in the war will forever be remembered as one of the greatest, and the Battle of Hong Kong is a prime example of just that. The fact that Canada provided troops even with the optional not to, and the struggles the troops endured not only on the battlefield, but as prisoners of war, and the amount of physical and moral support the Canadian soldiers gave to the British soldiers in Hong Kong is proof that Canada was a major contributor in World War Two.

Pearson did not only affect Canada, he affected the world on an international level. He achieved many great things as Prime Minister, but one of his greatest efforts was when he was the External Affair Minister in 1956. During the 1950’s, controversial events were occurring in the Middle East. The Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nassar took control of the Suez Canal, however, it was owned by the British and French as a major shipping route(www.cbc.ca). The French and British would not let this happen, so in October of 1956, they placed an attack on Egypt. Nassar appealed to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union threatened to attack the west with nuclear weapons, if the British and French didn’t withdrawal. The world was on the fringe of another war. This was the moment where Pearson would step in and would give Canada a chance to show its place in the world. Back at

The Suez Crisis, about 60 years ago, was the world’s first designated UN peacekeeping mission. It was a significant advance within the United Nations and

The Suez crisis was a conflict that could have easily turned into a third World War. With a battle between the Israelis and Egyptians at Sinai, the British and French invasion of Egypt, and nuclear threats from the Soviet Union, all of the elements were present to escalate the conflict and pull other countries into the fray. Canada had no direct ties to the Suez crisis, in terms of control or economic interest. However, Canadian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lester B. Pearson, persuaded the UN General Assembly to send in the United Nations Emergency Force. Even though Lester B. Pearson dismayed the Commonwealth with his measures for peace, Canada was recognized for starting the first ever United Nations Peacekeeping mission.

Canada needed to go to Afghanistan to maintain world peace for many reasons. First, Afghanistan needed assistance after becoming overwhelmed with terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda which had set up training camps in Afghanistan. Secondly, people around the world were starting to doubt the effectiveness of international organizations like NATO and the UN’s. Finally, Afghanistan was becoming a training ground for al-Qaeda and Canada had to help in the fight against terrorism by going to Afghanistan. To summarize, Canada needed to go to Afghanistan to help rebuild Afghanistan, help prove that international organizations like the UN are still effective in working towards maintaining world peace, and stopping the spread of terrorism.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a body under the United States Department of Homeland Security that was created in 1978 to improve the safety of the American residents, especially during disasters. FEMA has a primary mandate of coordinating the response to any disaster that may occur in the U.S. and that overwhelms both local and state authorities’ resources. FEMA comes in to aid only after the governor of the involved state has declared a state of emergency and has made a formal request. However, there is an exception to the gubernatorial declaration requirement, when an emergency occurs on a federal property such as the Space Shuttle Columbia experienced in the 2003 return-flight disaster ("About the FEMA Agency", 2016).

Thesis: The role of the United Nations has changed from being primarily an international peacekeeping force to primarily a humanitarian organization.

Research Question: To what extent was the goal of U.S. actions surrounding the Suez Crisis of 1956 to preserve neutrality to protect U.S. interests?

The key objections to humanitarian intervention include the conflict of interests with the self-interested state and sovereignty, the difficulty of internal legitimacy, the problematical Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine, and the debate over legality of intervention. The issue of morality stands as an overarching issue which touches on all of these. Overall, one finds that despite a moral imperative to intervene, humanitarian intervention should not occur but is perhaps the lesser of a series of evils.