The Ethical And Morality Of Flu Vaccination Essay

To get the flu vaccine or not to get the flu vaccine? This is a huge controversial question millions of Americans today ask themselves every year. There are many myths that come along with the topic of the flu vaccine that lead to people questioning the effectiveness of the medication. Safety for our families and loved ones is what we aim to achieve, but what are the pros and cons of this vaccine? What are the consequences and what are myths, but most importantly: what are the reasons we should get it in the first place? In this paper you will learn the many reasons for the flu vaccination and how it affects different populations beginning with children all the way to the elderly population. First of all, what is the flu

Vaccines are one of most successful and cost effective public health preventive tool in current century for preventing communicable diseases. According to UK Health Protection Agency (HPA), vaccination is the second most effective public health intervention worldwide. Immunization protects the individual as well the community from serious diseases. Since the implementation of immunization there has been a 95% reduction in the cases 4. According to WHO immunization prevented 2million deaths worldwide.

As a result, the burden placed on the health care system is significantly reduced. Therefore, people at a high risk of contracting influenza should seriously consider being vaccinated. Evidence suggests that educating high-risk people about the influenza vaccine is worthwhile. For example, during the influenza season of 2000-2001, 70% of adults 65 years of age and older received the flu shot. This suggests

Vaccine controversies have been ongoing for the past eight decades. Some parents are hesitant to vaccinate their children because they question the effectiveness, necessity, and safety of vaccines. The hesitancy or refusal to vaccinate is called vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy has been increasing over the past few decades due in part to the impact of social media, specifically the Internet. Vaccine hesitancy can cause refusal of parents to vaccinate their child. The more children that are unvaccinated, the less herd immunity that is generated in the community. By increasing the number of children vaccinated, despite the vaccine hesitancy enhancing effects of the Internet, herd immunity can be generated, and this can be cost-effective.

In recent years encouragement to get flu shots has become a yearly mantra. Elderly, children six months to two years, health care workers and immune-deficient people are urged in the strongest terms to go to their doctors or clinics and get a flu shot. This group encompasses about 98 million people. In the fall of 2004 this was in the forefront of American and to some extent the Western World media with the shortage of this flu seasons vaccine. Current medical wisdom states that flu shots are safe, effective and prevent mortality. A recent study published by The Journal of the American Medicine Association (JAMA) has brought the current wisdom into question. On February 14, 2005 JAMA

When reading over the article “Theorizing (Vaccine) Refusal: Through the Looking Glass”, the hypothesis took a lead to describe how the article was going to be. I believe that the hypothesis is that, refusal often begins well before the act, and continues on after the behavioral or the verbal decision is made. I believe that this is the hypothesis because the article is shaped around refusal and why some people may act out on refusal as their choice. Throughout this article refusal is talked about as in a way of social norms, specifically for this article the topic is vaccines. Within the reading I saw ways the author will portray to us how people think in different ways, targeting vaccines and refusal. For myself as the reader they

While a majority of people receive vaccines an increasing number of people are making the decision for themselves or children to reject a vaccine, this is compromising the concept of herd immunity. Herd immunity occurs when a large number of a community are vaccinated, which in case of an outbreak isolates the spread of the disease. As the majority of a community are unable to contract a disease, it prevents the disease from spreading which in turn protects people such as infants, pregnant women and those with weaker immune systems from contracting the disease. Considering the increasing number of people rejecting vaccines, the herd immunity principle could be threatened resulting in an increase of outbreaks; only those who have received

Vaccinations have strongly integrated into modern medicine, where several generations have grown up without being exposed to epidemics of many dangerous even deadly diseases. However, during the recent decade an anti-vaccine movement has emerged, powered by individuals claiming the negative effects vaccines are causing children. The two sides of the controversial debate between physicians and parents beliefs regarding the vaccination of children, and the potential effect of the reduction in the number of vaccinated people. It is considered an asymmetrical conversation, where on one side there are doctors, epidemiologists, pharmacologists and social scientists, and on the other side there are parents, writers, and activists who believe to speak with authority of individual experience against vaccinations. While many individuals believe that getting their children vaccinated is a must to prevent harmful diseases such as measles and whooping cough, others believe that vaccines are one of the leading causes to many uprising disorders such as autism and other neurological problems. This essay explains the different reasons parents are rejecting certain vaccinations for their children. By the time a child is 6 years old, the Center of Disease Control and Prevention provides a recommended set of vaccinations for every child. These vaccinations minimize the risk of spreading for virus

Vaccines are helpful. They heal sick people, prevent diseases, and strengthen immune systems. In the words of Bartoszewska, Patel, and Carter-Blanks, “Since their discovery, some of the world’s deadliest diseases have been eradicated, countless others have been prevented, and hope continues to be found as new and improved vaccinations are being developed” (283). Yet as the efficiency of vaccines keeps growing, so does the number of people opposed to them. The anti-vaccination movement, or AVM for short, is the term used to describe the growing wave of hesitancy or outright refusal to vaccinate. This normally would not be so controversial; however, some parents who are anti-vax also refuse to vaccinate their children, which is incredibly serious. It is important for us to understand the anti-vaccination movement because we as people do not make decisions in a vacuum, we make decisions in an environment with other people and those decisions usually tend to affect those other people. This issue is largely a psychological issue, and just as psychology can help people understand other people, it can also help us understand anti-vaccinators.

An article by C. A. Vamos, R.J. McDermott, and E. M Daley, looks at the ethical issue of the mandatory vaccination and how it infringes on the parents’ autonomy in raising their children, and

Vaccinations are one of the most successful medical advancements in health. Defined by the CDC, vaccine is “a product that stimulates a person’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting the person from that disease”. Vaccinations have successfully saved 5 million life years by controlling diseases such as poliomyelitis, measles, and tetanus. Thus, it is surprising to realize that mandating such an effective technology can cause so much controversy. This paper will examine the controversies around vaccine mandates and discuss approaches to understand the resistance against vaccinations.

The cause of vaccine hesitancy can be contributed to many different factors. Since the diseases that vaccines protect against are no longer active in the communities, parents are unaware of the severity of these diseases and therefore don’t feel their children need to be vaccinated against

is, they have been blown out of proportion by the press and it can be

Wherever there is vaccination there is some number of people who oppose it. The first step to identifying a solution to a problem in understanding how it is caused. Public support for vaccinations had been at an all time high of 95%, before the anti-vaccine movement swept across the United States. The new anti-vaccine movement in the United States can be attributed to the wide use of technology to spread ideas,

This article addresses various popular concerns about vaccines that parents often wonder about for their child. It addresses major reasons why parents’ refuses or hesitant to vaccinate them. Vaccine refusal has been associated with numerous outbreaks includes, varicella, measles, Haemophilus influenza type A and B as well as pertussis, causing unnecessary suffering of young children and also a waste of limited public health resources. This source is acceptable and reliable as information found in this article has been replicated in other sources and studies. This article has also been published within the last year and therefore, this source is current. In addition to, source had a good reputation for publications of quality articles which