The Ethical Dilemma Of Global Urbanization Essay

Recent data has shown that the world’s total population is doubling; however, the world's urban population is tripling. In the early 1800s, only 2 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas (Urbanization; an environmental force to reckon with). This is a sharp contrast to what we have today. The promise of ample job opportunities, higher wages, and a better standard of living have been the main luring factors for attracting people into cities. Today about 50 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas. It is estimated that by 2050 about 60-70 percent of the world’s population will be living in urban areas (Urbanization; an environmental force to reckon with). This growth trend of the urban populace is troubling since it has tremendous bad effects on our environment which in turn has bad effects on our health and well-being.

When we speak of the term urbanization – the outward expansion of human population from the city-centre, many feel the sense of triumph about the current living conditions, and are enlightened to do great works on the planet. Of course, it is not wrong if one feels this sense of triumph at first, but the ambiguity comes when the environmental aspect is placed in the talk. In this capitalistic world where money and status are worshiped, many negative effects associated with urbanization are being forgotten or dismissed.

It is estimated that over 50% of the world’s population now lives in urban areas and that this will rise to 70% by 2050. Such a change will

Urban development is the social, cultural, economic and physical development of cities. The development of cities is the main topic of human geography. Urban development can be used in different ways by the researchers. It can cause the price of things to increase fast. Urban development occurs in major cities like New York City, Tokyo, Japan. Urban development started back in the earlier cities like Mesopotamia, Egypt. This spreads the culture that affect people which makes them want to go to the major cities. Over fifty percent of the earth’s population lives in urban areas. Studies show by 2045 that the number of people living in a urban area will increase.

We are experiencing the new era of urbanization and globalization. These days, developing societies are faced with the highest rate of urbanization, since it is considered as a direct indication of social and economic development.

In the modern world, human civilization has seen many changes from earlier points in our history. In the more developed countries in the world, human civilization is broken up into two main categories known as “Urban Sprawl” and “New Urbanism”. In the interactive, Urban Sprawl and New Urbanism are broken down into five main branches: Regional Transportation, Parking, Street Plans, Shops, Civic Buildings, & Workplaces, and Residential Distribution. These branches reflect many of the places that we live in and see every day, and explains their purpose in depth.

This article briefly explains the history of urbanization and its transition over the past decades. before critically analyzing four mainstream theories of urbanization, their pros and cons. The authors take into account the micro and macro spiral effects of urbanizationon society by analyzing

China has become a global superpower. Its rise to the top of the trading chain has become a key factor into what it’s become today. With its accelerated population over the last years, it’s economic value has flourished its economy to a wide extent. There is also a saying, that with every good thing, there is always something bad. That’s when China’s environmental factors come to play. In the last twenty years, the quality of life in china has been decaying. The air surrounding most of the major cities in china are filled with horrible, toxic chemicals that has brought worldwide attention to this issue. Not only that, but contaminated and scarce water in China also play large roles in the impact of the environment. I believe that the increase in population, coal processing, and manufacturing of goods, have brought about environmental damages, but has also created economic stability.

There are many challenges in urbanization when people live in cities and the population increases in hope of a better life for an individual’s family.

Urbanization and urban growth are two different concepts often found in the literature of urban studies. The distinction should be noted that urbanization refers to proportion of the national population living in the urban areas, and urban growth refers to an increase in urban population size, independent of rural population (Haregewoin, 2005). In contrast, urbanization can be viewed and perceived to mean a lot of things depending on how it is used. It can be viewed as a characteristic of social and economic processes and interactions affecting both population and land. Clark (1982) defined urbanization as a spatial and social process which refers to the change of behavior and social relationships which occur in a society as a result of people living in towns and cities (Nduwayezu, 2015). Oguz (2004) argued that urbanization has been increasing since World War II, and has not shown any sign of decline and is likely to continue in to the twenty first century. Fast urbanization has led to a conversion of rural area in to built-up areas and loss of green spaces in cities. These changes in land use and land cover concern loss of agricultural, forest land and loss of vacant areas.

The term ‘urban global south’ has emerged as an important conceptual term in debates about urbanization development and globalization. It is a product of unequal local and global power relations. There has been a growing body of literature surrounding the topic of ‘globalized urbanization’ in specific relation to the city due to its increasing economic and socio-political power. The process of ‘Urbanization’ can be defined as “the redistribution of populations from rural to urban settlements over time” (Peng et al, 2010b: 2). An inexorable issue with the term is its origin; most urban growth is evidently shown to be in the global south, (as seen in table 1) with less developed regions showing the greatest average annual urban

Urbanization is a necessary process for countries to develop, this process is a process which require time and great amounts of money, which can lead to a number of different problems during and after completion of this stage. A lot of factors play roles that lead to inequalities amongst the citizens. This paper looks at challenges that can reside in poor urban residents, identifies causes and also highlights ways in which that can be used reduces them.

Urbanization, or urban drift is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of global change. Urbanization is also defined by the United Nations as movement of people from rural to urban areas with population growth equating to urban migration. The United Nations projected that half of the world's population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008

Rapid urbanization in developing countries like India has resulted in a significant increase of the urban population within the country. The historic label of ‘the country of villages’ defies the current state of Modern India. Growing cities besides expanding the economic base have also contributed towards the degenerative decay of the urban core. Increasing unemployment, pressure on infrastructure, creation of slums in the urban core of cities and environmental degradation are a few results of the unplanned haphazard urbanization.

One third of India’s total population lives in town and city and it is expected to increase half by reaching 2025. It is also one of the greater facts that around 60 % of city urban population lives in slums and this also will definitely grow to a larger by 2025. There are reasons to it such as inadequate economic position; inadequate finance and lack of transparency in governance and service provisioning are identified as the root cause of slums-growth in urban areas of India. In most of the country urbanization is planned but in India urbanization is