The Ethical Issue Within Healthcare

According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, the Affordable care Act from President Obama gives consumers more options and benefits when seeking coverage from insurance company. It offers lowering cost as well as gets more access to high quality of care. This law creates Patient’s Bill of Rights that is very effective to protect consumers from any abuses or fraud from insurance company. Some preventive services are available to many Americans especially Medicare recipients at no cost. Not just that, they also receive a special offer of 50 percent discount for any well-known drugs in the market place under Medicare named “donut hole.” The Affordable Care Act helps other organizations and programs to convince healthcare providers

The Equality Act 2010 is an updated law aimed at an attempt to stop discrimination and to help try encourage equality throughout society. The care environment should benefit from this improved equality act by ensuring certain groups of people within the healthcare who receive a worse service compared to the rest of the community receive equal opportunities. Under the Equality Act 2010, individuals are formally protected against the harm of discrimination on the grounds of their age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity status, race, religion or belief, and sex and sexual orientation.

A key concept in relation to health and social care is equality. Equality is ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity no matter what their characteristics are. These can include; sex, race, age, disability, sexuality or particular interests. Treating people equally by following the equality act guarantees they all have access to the same life opportunities as one another. Having equality in place has effected the health and social care sector by informing people their opinion is open to be said, and they should feel comfortable within the health and social care setting they are apart of. For example, in a doctor surgery all users of the service are open to spending as short a period or as long a period of time they feel is necessary with their GP rather than being restricted to a certain time due to their religion or a disability. No matter what their features are like or how their appearances are presented all patients whom facilitate the doctor surgery will be

Some of these rights can include; The Equality Act of 2010 which legally protects people from discrimination whether they have a different; race, sexuality, gender, disability, religion, sexual orientation, age, belief or disbelief. The Equality Act of 2010 has made it unlawful to be treat or treat others unfairly and be discriminated against. “Equality is a legal framework to protect against discrimination, promote equality of opportunity and foster good relations between people with 'protected characteristics'” (NHS digital. 2016). The Equality Act of 2010 is used throughout the health and social care setting to make sure staff and the patients or people being cared for are equally treat even if they have differences.

Identify and explain two ethical issues/dilemmas in healthcare as identified and discussed in the scholarly literature (ProQuest, EBSCO,

What defines "unethical" or even "criminal" when speaking of healthcare issues as it relates to privacy, best practices, keeping costs down and instilling accountability with everyone involved (including patients)?

Equality in healthcare is creating a fairer society where everyone can participate and has the opportunity to for fill their potential. Being equal doesn’t mean treating everyone the same as everyone has differences and has different needs that have to be catered for. For example when teaching a group of pupils a teacher might assume that all of the pupils learn the same way but in fact each and every pupil learns differently and the teacher must then learn to teach to fit the individuals that need help with their work. A Act for this kind of Quality can be Special Educational Needs and Disability (NI) order 2004

(1.1) In the healthcare profession various dilemmas can be encountered, sometimes everyday that put a professional in a position where they must make certain choices that can be classified as difficult or complicated depending on the individual or the situation. In the nursing profession not only do they have to consider the welfare of the patients but they also have to regard their wishes, which may create a conflict of interests in regards to promotion of well-being which would lead to the importance of informed consent. Respect for a person 's autonomy as well as respect for the individual are essential requirements; however so is promoting public interest.

Healthcare management usually involves a wide range of activities. It in loves planning, administration, regulations and legislation all aimed at enhancing the quality of the system for the benefit of the patient and the medics. Planning is important as it provides efficient health care to all who are seeking medical intervention. However, planning should not be used as an intimidating tool denying the individual his or healthcare unless such intervention is necessary to the public health interest (Brody 2010). This has been none of the ethical issues surrounding the healthcare system. There has been a debate on what entails patient autonomy and the extent to which the healthcare team should participate in decision

Nurses are constantly challenged by changes which occur in their practice environment and are under the influence of internal or external factors. Due to the increased complexity of the health system, nowadays nurses are faced with ethical and legal decisions and often come across dilemmas regarding patient care. From this perspective a good question to be raised would be whether or not nurses have the necessary background, knowledge and skills to make appropriate legal and ethical decisions. Even though most nursing programs cover the ethical and moral issues in health care, it is questionable if new nurses have the depth of knowledge and understanding of these issues and apply them in their practice

Healthcare professionals will be faced with ethical dilemmas throughout their career, particularly in the hospital environment. Having an education regarding professional healthcare ethics will provide some direction in how to best address these dilemmas at a time when either the patient or their family is in need of making decisions for themselves or their family member. It can be difficult for healthcare professionals to weigh professional protocol against their own personal beliefs and ethical understandings when determining critical care for their patient.

It is important that we act in a way that is ethical, legal, and commendable. Medical professionals struggle with healthcare dilemmas that are not experienced by the general public. Medical-ethical decisions have become increasingly complicated with the advancement of medical science and technology. (Fremgen) Just like the government has laws for citizens, not having laws in healthcare would allow people to do anything they want. It is important that we study the ethics and laws of healthcare, because if we were put in a situation it is essential that we know the difference between right and wrong. In the article I found, it talks about a nurse who refuses to give CPR to an older woman who collapsed in a senior residence where she works. This article has many more ethical issues than legal issues.

Ethical factors establish important values that are used in the healthcare facilities. It describes the contexts of health in relation to the clients receiving treatment. When a patient seeks medical care, the relationship between the patient and career is not an ordinary social relationship, the patients are in a vulnerable position by sharing intimate and important aspects of their lives to the career, for appropriate and accurate treatment. As healthcare professionals, it is imperative that we use ethical codes of conduct for implementing our solution to the population of cardiovascular disease patients in New Zealand, to provide better outcomes for both the professional and the patient seeking treatment, as it would be our form of ethical consideration for the well-being of the suffering population. There are 4 main ethical principles to abide by when considering the implementation of our nanotechnology which includes, autonomy, non-maleficence(harm), beneficences, and justice, and 3 more which are basic ethical principles that healthcare professionals should be following.

Everyday, healthcare professionals are faced with ethical dilemmas in their workplace. These ethical dilemmas need to be addressed in order to provide the best care for the patient. Healthcare professionals have to weigh their own personal beliefs, professional beliefs, ethical understandings, and several other factors to decide what the best care for their patient might be. This is illustrated in Mrs. Smith’s case. Mrs. Smith is an 85 year old who has suffered from a large stroke that extends to both of her brains hemispheres which has left her unconscious. She only has some brain stem reflexes and requires a ventilator for support. She is unable to communicate how she wishes to proceed with her healthcare. Mrs. Smith’s children, Sara and Frank have different views regarding their mother’s plan of care. The decision that needs to be made is whether to prolong Mrs. Smith’s life, as Sara would like to do, or stop all treatments and care, as Frank feels his mother would want. In the healthcare field, there are situations similar to this case that happen daily where moral and ethical judgment is necessary to guide the decision that would be best for the patient. The purpose of this paper is to explore and discuss, compare and contrast the personal and professional values, ethical principles, and legal issues regarding Mrs. Smith’s quality of life and further plan of care.

Public-health frequently come across severe ethical problems, such as controlling rare assets, prompting individuals to adjustment to their conduct, and controlling independence to reduce disease spread. Unlike health ethics there is no established framework for exploring these problems. The framework separates three ethical views often raised in public health dialogue: locations created on results, positions dedicated to the moralities and prospects, and visions that stress appeal and quality. Discovering serious disparities within each method and identify practical problems that come from talking about the ethical scopes of health program. People examine these challenges of ethics of care and by modern views about the nature of ethics.