The Ethicality Of Animal Experimentation

Animal activists and scientists experience ongoing conflict between animal experimentation and biomedical ethics. Animal testing is one of the oldest methods of experimentation. In the 1980s, the animal rights movement and the argument surrounding the ethics came under fire. As a result of this movement, the experimental procedures became public, giving more incentive to the activists and momentum to their cause. The ethics of animal experimentation come into question in everything from beauty products to the food and vitamins that are sent to consumers worldwide. However, because of the industries ' involvement within animal experimentation, many consumers do not know how these products they are purchasing are tested. Although the ethics of experimentation have come into question, new ideas of experimentation have progressed. Within the biomedical field, new testing methods for both medicine and beauty products have evolved. Because of this new technology, activists against animal experimentation argue that the necessity of animal experimentation is unneeded. In contrast, scientists argue it is not outdated. Despite the progress made by the activists many scientists still believe that animal experimentation will be needed. Although animal testing may have served as a useful tool in the past, it no longer is as accurate as the new technology and research methods from the 21st century.

The animal experimentation is very difficult issue with a lot of people feeling very strongly of it, we are use the animals for the experimentation in different way, one of most big problem is for test the cosmetics, the images of animals with things put in their eyes for so we are able to look a bit better make many people very angry. Is it necessary?

Animal testing is also known as animal experimentation is the act of testing drugs, chemicals, cosmetics and acid on animals such as; dogs, cats, rats, mice, ferrets, hamsters and monkeys for many purposes. Today I will be focusing on cosmetics. Cosmetic companies create makeup, lipstick, foundation, blush, highlighters etc. All of these products are tested on animals before use on humans and I believe that this is wrong and should be banned in all countries.

Controversy is a disagreement that usually occurs when one or both sides has a strong disagreement towards another sides opinion. Common controversial topics can range from issues such as abortion to issues such as marriage equality; whichever the case, we encounter controversial discussions daily. One topic that I tend to encounter more so than others is the discussion regarding animal experimentation. I live as a vegetarian, a lifestyle I have been living for approximately 2 years, and due to this identity I tend to find myself surrounded by other friends who live the vegetarianism or veganism lifestyle. Most of our conversation topics revolve around animal rights and where people should “draw the line” so to speak, in our society. So, for

With every new emerging disease and make up trend, hundreds and thousands of drugs are tested and evaluated before they are sold and used to ensure their safety in humans. Animal testing, also referred to as animal experimentation and animal research involves experimentation on animals such as mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters in labs to investigate the safety and efficiency of a variety of products ranging from medication to cosmetics and even understanding the physiology of the human body. However, with masses of animals killed each year for this purpose; this essay will aim to evaluate the necessity of animal testing as well the opposition to why animal testing should not be a part of our human nature.

There is a massive debate going on about whether animal experimentation for experimental drugs should be legal or not. Both sides question whether animal’s lives or America’s knowledge is more important. Several claim that animal testing is needed because many lives can be saved with the awareness that is gained from each test. Others do not agree with these people. They believe that animals should not be hurt because their lives are just as important as humans. One way to resolve this issue is to use the many alternative ways that are being developed to test experimental drugs.

Animal testing dates back all the way to Greek physician scientists like Aristotle and Erasistratus. Greek scientist conducted experiments to understand the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology just like our scientists do today. The moral ethics of animal testing has always been questioned, but many cures and treatments have been found due to animal testing discoveries. Animal testing is necessary for humankind 's overall well being, as well as today 's society 's advancement to further the knowledge of the medical field.

While at least 59% of U.S. households own a pet, one hundred million animals are utilized for laboratory experiments. Numerous people are clueless as to what process a company undergoes to provide their product on a self and into the hands of consumers. There are many opinions about the situation, but the majority lie within two groups: an abolitionist and reformist. While abolitionist view animal experimentation as ethically wrong, reformist aim to improve the conditions and treatment of the animals as they gradually attempt find other methods to carry out their experiments. Both groups validate their views, but along with the benefits there are downsides, causing the question as to whether animal experimentation is ethically right or wrong.

Animal experimentation goes back to the 17th Century; its purpose is to use conscious animals as experiments where they practice the advances in medicine to assure a product’s safety before it is released to the market. For example, with the help of animal tests, scientists study new treatments for diseases in humans and animals. Must be remembered, laboratories in the U.S kill more than 100 million animals of different species a year when doing these experiments.

Animal experimentation is use of animals for scientific research and test medicines or cosmetics. Not only experimentations happen in research laboratory is called animal experimentation, dissection of frogs or mice in high school science class is also part of animal experimentation. Every year in laboratories of the United States, more than a million animals are died because of scientific lesson or medical training and also chemical, food and cosmetics testing (3). At this point, one of the most important question is that where people get all the experimental animals. Most of animals in experimentation are bred in the laboratory or in other companies. Others can be captured from the jungle or the forest. There are even black market for these animals, and this is the one of the most horrible way to get animals because sometimes the black market sellers kidnap people’s pet to sell. With these animals, scientists can do miscellaneous experimentation. Eye irritancy, acute toxicity, repeated dose toxicity, skin corrosivity and skin sensitization can be the some examples of the test that researchers do to animals (PETA2). Rabbits are the frequente victims of eye irritancy test. Eye

Miriam Rothschild once said, “None of my teachers, lecturers, or professors… ever suggested that one should respect the lives of animals in the laboratory or that they, and not the experiments, however fascinating and instructive, were worthy of greater consideration” (1986, p. 50). 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act. This law excludes animals such as birds, mice, and rats that are bred primarily for research purposes. The Animal Welfare Act regulates the housing and transportation of animals, but no rule or regulation exists that restricts the actual research or experimentation of these animals. Animal experimentation has heavily contributed to the advancement of the medical field, but precautions need to be taken to ensure the safety of these animals.

The topic of animal experimentation has been debated as long as it has been around. Some people wonder what animal experimentation really is. Animal experimentation, also called animal testing, is when newly produced drugs and cosmetics are tested on animals to make sure it is safe and effective for human use (Murnaghan). This evidence shows us what animal experimentation is and how it is used. While testing these products, many different animals are used. Since 1948, the U.S. space program has used animals, mostly chimps and other human-like mammals, for testing space travel aspects. For example, 488,237 animals were used by the U.S. Department of Defense for research and combat training in 2007 ("Background of the Issue"). These examples

Millions of animals across the world are used for animal research. From trying to find a cure for diseases to making sure that cosmetics are safe for human usage, animals are subjected to tests. For many decades people have debated about the morality of using animals for research and testing. Two philosophers, Peter Singer and Carl Cohen, while disagreeing on whether or not animals should be experimented on do agree that animals deserve to be treated humanely, due to the fact that they have sentience.

Animal testing is the use of animals in efforts to understand how the human body reacts and behaves in different conditions. Animals are used as substitutes to humans in finding the solutions and reactions that occur when we come in contact with items used everyday. Some of these items include cosmetics, household cleaning supplies, certain food preservatives, supplements, and medicine.  These animals are also used in testing big medical advancements like chemo. Almost all of the test are performed in medical schools, establishments of military defense, Universities, laboratories and in biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. “Most animals used by scientists in conducting different tests or researches are mostly reared for these reasons in laboratories” (Christopher).

There have been massive debates and arguments on whether or not researches on animals should be banned. Animal testing is one of the most critical factors to advance human knowledge. It has been conducted for many centuries and has contributed to many medical discoveries. On one hand, there are many individuals who question the validity and procedures involved. On the other hand, opponents of prohibiting animal testing claim that these practices foster several advantages. For these reasons, this topic is considered a highly controversial issue these days. Most scientist express that animal experimentation is a process for a worthy cause and need to continue being practiced for the correct evolution of our humanity. It involves many advantages, including finding cures for deadly diseases, exploring new treatments, and ensuring the lives of humans and animals as well.