The Ethics And Legal Implications Of The Internal Revenue Code Essay

Now the following information is well documented and is presented for your review and edification. Do not try to fight the IRS in federal court, you will not win. The deception runs rampant throughout the executive, legislative and judicial branches.

This idea of reducing taxes to increase investment within the economy sounds like a good idea but hasn’t lived up to its expectations historically. The idea of supply side economics wasn’t a new idea for the American tax code. During the early 1920s, income tax rates were cut multiple times which averaged to a total of most rates being cut by a little less than half. The Mellon Tax Cuts named after Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon under Presidents Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. He believed that changes in income tax rates causes individuals to change their behavior and practices. As taxes rise, tax payers attempt to reduce taxable income by either working less, retiring earlier, reducing business expansions, restructure companies or spending more money on accountants to find tax loopholes. If executed properly tax cuts can actually benefit economic growth, data from the Internal Revenue Service(IRS) showed that the across-the-board tax cuts in the early 1920s resulted in greater tax payments and larger tax share paid by those in the higher incomes. As the marginal tax rate on the highest income earners were cut from 60 percent or more to just 25 percent, the amount that this tax group payed soared from around 300 million to 700 million per year. (See Figure 2) This sudden massive increase in revenue allowed the U.S. economy to rapidly expand during the mid and late 20s. Between 1920 to 1929, real gross national product grew at an annual average rate of 4.7 percent and

Code Summary: Code Section 7525 discusses the rights of confidentiality that a taxpayer would have between his or her tax practitioner that is a federally authorized tax practitioner. In order to be a federally authorized tax practitioner, the practitioner must be authorized to practice before the Internal Revenue Service. The code section states that the communication between the taxpayer and the tax practitioner with respect to tax advice is protected under the same confidentiality protections that would exist between a taxpayer and an attorney. Some exceptions to this confidentiality do exist however. A taxpayer and tax practitioner are not protected if the details of the communication involve tax shelters, which is an investment strategy

This is in reply to your request for information about internal revenue agents. The material will help inform new employees about the demands and job requirements of an IRS agent. The information will be separated into several categories; necessary qualities, prior experience, and daily duties. Mrs. Angela Overstreet, IRS agent, happily helped our team gather information regarding the daily demands of her job.

After reviewing John and Jane Smith’s points of view, it will be your turn as a tax professional to decide on the best course of action from a tax

Understands and agrees that unless all required information is available prior to tax return due date, filing an extension may be required. Further, Client understands and agrees that the tax authorities may

The American Revolution happened between 1763-1783 and it happened because the colonists were appalled with Great Britain’s new tax laws. The revolution had begun to raise questions on slavery and equality. The main reason for the revolution seemed unjust and unfair to slaves since it mainly applied to white males and not to them. Then the market revolution in 1800-1840 and the anti-slavery movement in 1830s raised even more doubts for women as well as slaves regarding equality between genders and race. As time went by these ideas became more clear since slavery was vanishing from many other places except from the united states.

particular product or service to the public. Familiarizing one self to the Internal revenue Service

Instructions: You should prepare a legal memorandum to your client providing tax advice on the proposal set forth here. Be sure to include citations to code sections, regulations and other authorities that you rely upon in reaching your conclusion. The paper generally runs about two to three pages and is due the last day of class or May 10, 2011..

The commissioner is responsible for establishing all required offices within the Internal Revenue Service necessary to enforce these rules. This includes the Office of Professional Responsibility, an office responsible for disciplinary actions, as well as an administrative office to handle applications in addition to continuing education and competency testing. In order for an attorney to practice, they must not currently be under suspension or disbarment and file a written declaration with the IRS saying they are qualified to represent the party/parties. Similarly, Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) must also be free from suspension or disbarment and submit a written declaration saying they are qualified to represent the parties. Enrolled agents must just simply be free of suspension and disbarment, but are not required to submit any declaration. Practicing as an enrolled actuary is subject to the same rules as attorneys and CPAs, but is limited to representing issues within title 26 of the United States code (mostly related to employer contribution funds and taxing on those plans). Likewise, Enrolled Retirement Plan Agents are also subject to the same rules as attorneys and CPAs, but are limited to issues related to employee retirement plans and the taxing related to them. A Registered Tax Preparer also follows the same rules, but is limited to preparing tax returns and other documentation to be sent to the IRS. Tax preparers are restricted from giving tax

Simkovic, Michael. (Fall 2015). The Knowledge Tax. The University of Chicago Law Review. Vol. 82.4. 1981-2043.

The United States has income tax treaties with a number of foreign countries. Under these treaties, residents (not necessarily citizens) of foreign countries are taxed at a reduced rate, or are exempt from U.S. income taxes on certain items of income they receive from sources within the United States (IRS, 2015). These reduced rates and exemptions vary among countries and specific items of income. The US has bilateral income tax treaties with many global trading partners. Under the terms of those treaties, a company that establishes a taxable presence in a foreign country is understood to have created a permanent establishment. With few exceptions, a treaty must exist between the US and the foreign country for the concept to apply. If you are treated as a resident of a foreign country under a tax treaty, you are treated as a nonresident alien in figuring your U.S. income tax. For purposes other than figuring your tax, you will be treated as a U.S. resident. If you are a resident of both the United States and another country under each country 's tax laws, you are a dual resident taxpayer. If you are a dual resident taxpayer, you can still claim the benefits under an income tax treaty. The income tax treaty between the two countries must contain a provision that provides for resolution of conflicting claims of residence.

It is imperative for tax professionals to understand the ethics environment of the practice. This paper is focused on the ethical responsibilities of tax professionals.

The individual income tax is complicated, and it violates transparency standards through created loopholes (or tax preferences) which allow some to pay less than their fair share of taxes (Mikesell, 2011). In 2005, more than 70 percent of individuals filing taxes had tax preparers complete their returns because of confusing rules and regulations that could penalize taxpayers for qualifying for certain legal tax preferences (Mikesell, 2011). This transparency problem exists because citizens are really unaware of how to determine their tax liability except at the end of the year. Income taxes are collected annually through the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and there are constant complaints about the IRS not willing to assist taxpayers

However, the results may be biased because the authors do not provide a breakdown of the sample size. According to the paper, a sample size of 714 was used from a total of 1,871 tax agents and practitioners from 15 different states in Malaysia (Aziz & Idris, 2017). It may be plausible that most of the sample