The Ethics Of 3D Printing

As 3D printing transitions from commercial manufacturing use to personal private use individuals will have the ability to print any design. Products can range from a pair of shoes to complicated engineering designs, life-saving devices, prosthetic limbs and weapons that pass airport security. In the future we will likely see printable medications and

The field of bioprinting, using 3D printing technology for producing live cells with extreme accuracy, could be the answer to many of the problems we as humans face in the medical field. It could be the end to organ waiting lists and an alternative for organ transplants. In 3D printing technology lies the potential to replace the testing of new drugs on animals. However, the idea of applying 3 dimensional printing to the health industry is still quite new and yet to have a major impact. Manufacturing working 3D organs remains an enormous challenge, but in theory could solve major issues present today.

In a study conducted through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on “average 79 people will receive an organ each day; however, an average of 22 people die each day” waiting for transplants that cannot take place because of the shortage of donated organs (U.S. D.H.H.S). The average amount of patients waiting for an organ can reduce to zero with the continued development of 3-D printers. 3-D printing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. The digital file is uploaded onto a computer software, and then the 3-D printer prints the digital file out onto different materials. The materials include plastic, resin, nylon, sandstone. The finish products become replicas of the digital file, and what was an idea is now a reality. Therefore, 3-D printers will one day be the future of organ transplants because over the past twenty years the technology industry has rapidly grown into the focal point in society. From advancement in communication, to the medical field, science and technology has shaped this world today. Thus, the American Government should invest more money into the medical field budget because the research conducted on new technology (3-D Printers) leads to more lives saved, and expands the opportunity of future medical breakthroughs.

Secondly, advanced 3D printing applied to the medical field can be utilized in an Engels non capitalist technology drive society to impact the area of safety. In this utopian society, advanced 3D printing will have the capabilities to print synthetic tissue and organic tissue that can bond to the patient’s cells. In effect, this helps the patient’s wound heal faster. This type of advanced 3D bio printing can save many lives

The development of 3D printing has greatly impacted the medical field, more specifically knee replacements. With the new development of 3D printing, patients have experienced a shorter recovery time, less pain, and more mobility.

Imagine, you are driving down the road in your vehicle when abruptly you are in an accident and wake up in the hospital. The doctor informs you that you have lost your nose and there is no solution for it. Luckily, in this day and age, there are options and 3d printing is one of those. For the majority of people, when they consider 3d printing, they are not envisioning the replacement of a nose or ear, yet are reminiscing in regards to toys, gadgets and various mechanical objects bolted together. In fact, there are researchers around the world vigilantly working on just that, the printing of human organs. This raises the question, is printing a replacement nose, a new liver, skin or even a heart a methodology that is safe and effective

Did a soldier ever think of printing his missing hand that was amputated while in combat? Or did that surgeon ever thought of printing that patient’s matching heart that’s been on the national organ donor list for the past two years? And how about printing the most want it toy for Christmas for your child? Well now you can, by using a 3-D modeling technology printing concept. 3-D (Three-Dimensional) modeling technology in the medical field has been an innovation since the 1980’s. This technology has come a long ways. 3-D modeling technology printing is a method of additive manufacturing and built-up technique where a three dimensional object is shaped by laying down consecutive layers of material to create an object in a 3-D aspect. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of companies providing personalized three dimensional printed models of objects that have been scanned and reduced to a 3-D shape with the assistance of computer software, and then printed to the customer’s requests. This technology has developed into many branches, in which has opened doors leading to a new form of imagery in the world of printing. While some may argue this technology may result in a trend of piracy and with its non-proprietary software, some individuals may gain profit by manufacturing counterfeit pharmaceutical products. Society should invest in the 3-D modeling technology concept as many individuals have been creating toys at home and

One of the newer technologies being developed by biomedical engineers is a 3D bioprinting. A 3D printer is a computer run machine, which has the ability to print out objects layer by

Elizabeth (2014) stated that 3d printing technology is being used in the medical industry. It is being found in dentistry and in one case over 75% of a skull was replaced. Elizabeth (2014) goes on the say that 3D printing is being used to print living tissue which is used

For my regenerative medicine report I chose 3D organ printing, also called 3D Bioprinting. More specifically, I focused on the 3D printing for Kidneys. 3D printing of organs works by using stem cells to create tissue that can be used to fix a part of an organ, or many tissues that can create a whole organ. (ed.ted.com) The printers, in collaboration with computer-assisted design, would print out ultra thin layers of tissue to be layered on top of one another to form organs. (asme.org) There are also 3D printers that were made that can print stem cells. (livescience.com) This way, instead of extracting totipotent embryonic stem cells, or having to settle for pluripotent adult ones, there can be stem cells that are still totipotent

The study found that the students that used the 3D printed model had a richer learning experience. The technology allows the medical students to better learn the different physical structures and organs. It also always them to practice different medical procedures and operations. Indeed, the technology will help effectively train more capable doctors.

The individual alterations and difficulties of the human body make the use of 3D-printed models ideal for surgical preparation. Consuming a tangible model of a patient’s anatomy obtainable for a physician to educate or use to simulate surgery is preferable to depend on solely on MRI or CT scans, which aren’t as instructive since they are viewed in 2D on a flat screen. The use of 3D-printed models for surgical exercise is also desirable to training on cadavers, which existing problems with respect to availability and cost. Cadavers also often lack the proper pathology, so they provide more of a lesson in anatomy than a representation of a surgical

The advancements of 3D printing technology within society is advancing at such a speed The research within this assignment will focus on the conflict surrounding 3D printing (bioprinting) artificial organs with stem cells based on an ethical point of view. Throughout numerous articles, two key conflicts are expressed towards the public. The first conflict consists of the question of which stem cells will be used to create the organs. The second conflict elaborates on the possibility of creating organs that will enhance our natural capabilities as humans. These interpretations of the conflict originated from a press release published by Gartner Inc. According to the Gartner Inc.’s website, “Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT) is the world 's leading

With the very limited supply of organs, 3D printing creates functioning organs without a donation from a living organism. The definition of 3D printing from Charles W. Hull, the inventor of 3D systems, states that “...thin layers of a material that can be cured with ultraviolet light were sequentially printed in layers to form a solid 3D structure” (Murphy & Atala 773). The sheer narrow sheets play a vital role in bioprinting. They allow the printers to develop functional, layering individual cells, proteins, and an extracellular matrix. The three basic types of 3D printing include biomimicry, independent self- assembly, and miniature tissue blocks. The creation of the 3D structure creates all the difference between these types of printing. Three dimensional structure approaches include, creating exact duplicates of the cells and tissues with extensive knowledge, using a developing embryo as a template or using microscopic tissues to assemble into a larger developed tissue (Kalaskar). In other words, all these paths to bioprinting end up with a 3D structure but require different knowledge and materials. They all contain their own sets of challenges.

In 1984, 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing was introduced to the world. A three-dimensional (3D) printer works just as an inkjet printer, but instead of ink, certains type of material would be deposited layer by layer until the anticipated object is constructed. A decade later, this semi-new technology was used to make parts that could be printed overnight with minuscule imperfections. Then, in the late nineties, 3D printing advanced to printing organs with the patient’s own cells so there would be less danger of the body rejecting the new part (Cite). This led to a medical breakthrough, an event that would ensure extended life to its owner: a functional 3D printed kidney. The 3D printed kidney was efficient in filtering blood and producing urine, thus encouraging engineers to strive for more discoveries. By today’s day and age engineers could not only mechanical pieces, such as aircrafts, cars and such, but medically organic part as organs, blood vessels and finally, prosthetics.