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The Ethics Of The Human Body

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As the home to many deadly creatures, Australia could be considered the most venomous place on the planet. As a result it is also one of the world leaders in research into venom and anti-venom, leading the way towards a future in which venoms may be just as much of a ‘friend’ to humans as they are ‘foe.’ This gives rise to the statement ‘venoms can be both friend and foe for humans,’ which is presently supported by a vast wealth of scientific research and anecdotal evidence. This essay will investigate whether venoms truly can be regarded as ‘both friend and foe,’ through the examination of venom, its effects on homeostasis in the human body and the possible consequences and benefits that could arise from these effects.
Homeostasis refers …show more content…

The stimulus response model shown in Figure 1 gives a general sense of the interplay between these components, demonstrating the feedback loop employed in a standard homeostatic response.

Figure 1

Homeostasis is typically achieved through the process of negative feedback, in which any deviation from the steady state is detected by the receptor, activating mechanisms that counteract the change. Positive feedback is another type of feedback, however it enhances the original stimulus rather than reducing it and can cause potentially damaging effects for the organism (Saladin, n.d.). Negative feedback is therefore the more common mechanism of feedback regulation.The endocrine system, for example, is particularly vital in homeostasis as it releases hormones that control the activity of the body’s cells, and, through feedback regulation, is able to initiate a response that regulates the development and metabolism of most body systems and cells. Homeostasis can be altered by external influences such as nutrition, psychological health, physical health and toxins. Venoms contain toxins that affect homeostasis by targeting vital body systems, necessitating effective homeostatic regulation in order to stabilise the body’s internal environment so as to avert the potential destruction of an entire system, which would shortly lead to death (Biozine, 2012).

The stimulus response model

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