The European Union Law Has A Big Impact On How The Uk Law Monitor Their Water Pollution

Water, is a very valuable and necessary resource that, must be managed more carefully. Quantity-wise it is endless; all around the world there are many bodies of water. Ground sources, such as aquifers, as well as surface water, including oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams. Because of its endlessness it becomes more difficult to manage it all. Clean water that is readily available, for developed and devolving nations alike, is a challenge. There are many factors that play into what can access water sources, and pollute it. Pollution of water is a worldwide problem that occurs too frequently. There are various contributors to water pollution including agriculture, industry, waste management, as well as naturally occurring

Water may be a renewable resource, but the world’s supply of drinkable fresh water is being consumed more rapidly than ever before, and most importantly, more rapidly than it can be replenished. Only 2.5% of water on Earth is fresh

Water conservation shows the policies, strategies and activities made to manage freshwater as a sustainable resource to shield the water environment, and to meet current and future human demand.

On a regional scale there are similar concerns, especially in areas experiencing rapid population growth (Sun, et al., 2008). Fresh water itself is considered a provisioning ecosystem service as well as being the precursor to a host of other provisioning services such as supplies of fish, timber, and hydroelectric power (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005). Thus, it is not only water quantity but also water quality that is of

One statement can be seen as the premise for National Geographic’s Water: Global Challenges & Policy of Freshwater Use (2013): “Water is life” (p.8). The book discusses how access to clean freshwater is not only essential to our survival, but shows it is also a contested resource. With much freshwater being unavailable due to location, sustainable water management decisions are an important part of supporting regions across the globe. National Geographic’s book elaborates on multiple freshwater issues and highlights how important water is to our survival. Providing regional, water-related examples of conflict, critical challenges, mitigation efforts, and economic importance it reveals many common themes regarding freshwater and its global importance.

In December 2002 the EPA Assistant Administrator for Water issued a strategy reminder entitled "Committing EPA’s Water Program to Advancing the Watershed Approach" This arrangement notice not just reaffirmed EPA's dedication to the watershed approach additionally reenergized endeavors to guarantee that EPA in general completely incorporates the watershed approach into program usage. The notice built up an EPA Watershed Management Council (WMC) to quicken endeavors to create and issue NPDES allows on a watershed premise. (NPDES, 5) Even though noteworthy water quality enhancements have been made amid the previous three decades, water quality issues remain. A large portion of the rest of the issues include complex blends of sources and effects that require coordinated, all-encompassing arrangements. As per the 2000 Clean Water Act segment 305(b) examination of the country's waters, “39 percent of surveyed waterways and streams, 51 percent of evaluated estuarine square miles, and 46 percent of evaluated lake, streams, and repository sections of land excluding the Great Lakes” (USEPA 2002c) , do not completely bolster water quality guidelines. That investigation recognizes point source discharges as one of a few driving wellsprings of weakness in surveyed lakes, waterways, and beach front assets (USEPA 2002d). Stipends given by the

The European Union has developed approaches similar to those implemented in the United States. The European Union has set standards for particulate matter, ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, lead, and other pollutants that are harmful to health and the environment (Air Legislation, 2016). This list of pollutants is essentially a more expanded list of criteria pollutants set forth by the EPA. However, the European Union has taken a step further and set a national ceiling for pollutants, which means that countries in the EU must keep their total emission levels of pollutants under a specified level (Air Legislation, 2016). Some pollutants, like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, have permitted exceedances each year where the concentration can exceed the ceiling in place, but even the largest exceedances are below 10% of the calendar days (35 days/ year) (Air Quality Standards, 2016). This aggressive approach has successfully resulted in decreased air pollution in Europe. Since the European Union is comprised of many countries, it is the country’s discretion on how to manage the pollutants so that they remain below the legal limit, which is similar to the approach the United States has on managing criteria pollutants. Of course,

The majority of controversy over the CWA exists on the premise of the improvements that have yet to be made. Even about fifty years after the passing of the Clean Water Act, the nation still “remains far short of the Clean Water Act’s goal of swimmable and fishable waters” which “Congress intended the country to reach by 1983” (Devine). The most recent date reveals that of the tested water bodies, 70.5 percent of the lakes, reservoirs, and ponds, equating to around 13 million acres, fail to meet at least one water quality standard (Devine). Because of the remaining existence of water pollution, there also exists debate concerning the Act’s effectiveness. Many people argue the possibility that the reduction of water pollution in the past century “may reflect forces other than the Clean Water Act,” as pollution trends were already declining prior to enforcement of the Act (Keiser and Shapiro 21). Not only are people in disagreement regarding the efficacy of the Act, but also the high costs of the CWA’s regulations have stimulated tension among the people. Many question whether or not the CWA’s benefits have exceeded its costs, which have been over one trillion dollars since 1972 (Keiser and Shapiro 1). Since the CWA entered legislation, there has been concern about its ambiguity. The exact

Allowing government to consider environmental flows for water licences to ensure the health of aquatic life.

Water is a natural resource that many of us take for granted. We all use as much water as we desire because we do not have a limit as to how much water we can use on a daily basis. Most of us are never concerned whether if we will have sufficient water for the very next day. The water we use to consume, shower and even use for various things come from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans and it is absolutely important in the way our world functions. Unfortunately, we have done very little to maintain these water resources fresh clean and as a result, the rivers, lakes, streams and oceans have been undergoing pollution. Water pollution is occurring all over the world and not many of us are informed that every single oil spill, discarded water

The best way to protect local bodies of water is to give the resources necessary for professionals to analyze the patterns of the ecosystem 2. Currently, information from water testing is extremely scarce and many individuals within the government do not understand the necessity for water monitoring and watershed preservation3. Although there are various laws that work by directly protecting public health, many of these laws do not focus on protecting the entire ecosystem. Much of this negligence is a result of the economic drawbacks and regulations on human development that are required to preserve local bodies of water3. A major issue that greatly affects the entire ecosystem and watershed is climate change. The rapid changing of water parameters has caused many dangers for aquatic organisms and the surrounding environment4. To truly understand this impact, water monitoring is a necessity to preserving the ecosystem and protecting the health of all

A surge in the global population in the past century has brought about an immense strain on the commons. It is estimated that 35% of the global population suffers from “severe water stress” (Wada et al., 2010). Only 3% of the world’s supply of water is freshwater, with 68.7% being locked away in the glaciers, 30.1% in ground water, and 0.9% in surface water bodies (Shiklomanov, 1993). This makes groundwater the most abundant fresh water source readily available for human consumption. Estimates for global groundwater withdrawal are between 750 and 800 cubic kilometers per year (Konikow et al., 2005). Severe land subsidence and depletion of the groundwater table is occurring in both developing and developed nations. This has made

Water is becoming a precious commodity around the world. “Throughout to world, water is recognized as the most fundamental and indispensable of all natural resources and it is clear that neither social and economic development, nor environmental diversity, can be sustained without water” (Ashton 1). Water is becoming scarce throughout the world. “Water scarcity is when an individual does not have access to safe affordable water to satisfy her or his needs for drinking, washing or their livelihoods…”(Rijsberman 1).

“It will lead to food shortages due to decreased agricultural production, damaged aquatic ecosystems, and the disappearance of estuaries. Building more water storage capacity not only poses a threat to regional peace; it is also a huge draw on financial and natural capital of many countries.” (Brown & Ulgiati 1999) Each of these situations represents challenges for environmental sustainable development.

The reason for that was, that at that time the environmental awareness was still on a really low level all around the world. In 1960 none of the European members had a clearly defined environmental policy of their own. Until 1987 the environment was not a priority for European Community. Certain environment protection laws were adopted which were supposed to release trading barriers. This laws were intended only for individual domains – radiation, vehicle gases, packaging and labeling chemicals and so on.