The European Union 's Opinion Essay

The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 different countries. It consists of about half a billion citizens, and its combined economy represents about 20 percent of the world’s total economy (Briney, 2015). Today The European Union works as a single market, with free movement of people, goods and services from one country to another. There is a standard system of laws to be followed, and since 1999 many countries share a single currency called the Euro (Europa.eu, 2015). This essay will explore the background history of the European Union and the benefits and drawbacks of the European Union.

Political work in UNOSOM meant being catapulted from one extreme to the next, wavering between efforts to promote peace and rebuild the government and relapses into chaos and violence. . . In the end, their efforts were in vain. International resolve waned and the UN was forced to pull out (UN, 2003,

This paper will assess the claim that supremacy of EU law is still an evolving and debatable concept. To do this, I have divided this paper into four sections. The first section will discuss the establishment of supremacy in EU law through ECJ case law. The second section will explore the vibrant debate surrounding constitutional pluralism that has arisen since the early 1990s. The third section will examine the debate and impact of the codification of primacy in the early 2000s. The fourth section will examine the extent to which the principle of sovereignty has been accepted in three EU Member States, namely, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Poland.

Therefore, this chapter gives the in-depth theoretical and empirical analysis about peace process, peace building, conflict resolution and its theories, conflict management, the idea of the crisis and peace. The chapter also explains different theories pertaining the pace building and conflict resolution theories. This intensified by reviewing different books, academic article and magazines to solidify the arguments.

One key issue is that the European Union is undeniably unnecessary, especially at the current cost to us. For example, countries under the

Britain not only has a special relationship with the United States of America (USA), but also has a different kind of special relationship with Europe. The relationship is often described as ‘reluctant’ and ‘awkward’ because Britain is member of the European Union (EU), but has a number of exemptions, for example Britain is not part of eurozone or the Schengen area. Today, the debate is if there are more benefits or disadvantages to Britain’s membership in the EU; there is no clear answer. However, Britain’s current involvement and position is the best option; they can utilize trade benefits, but are not mandated to take part in eurozone.

Further, there cannot be found any indication or acknowledgement, in relation to this, of levels of government apart from than those of the State Member or the Community ? nor the levels above the EC or EU and not also the below the Member State. The paragraph set up or exemplified three guidelines that are to be evaluated and checked for the determination of whether steps should be taken by the Community in the field of so-called mutual capabilities and expertise: primarily whether an issue has transnational aspects that cannot be sustainably regulated by Member State action; then, whether the lack of community action or the Member State action would contradict with the Treaty needs and then thirdly whether action at Community level would result in apt benefits of scale or effect[footnoteRef:4]. However, these guidelines though tend to offer bit more than the terms of Article 5 (3b) of the EC Treaty[footnoteRef:5].it evolves into probable when they are evaluated or scrutinized that they to a great extent redefine or reestablish the greater political questions in open-ended terms, and do not contribute to or equip in the strong legal criteria to answer them. The first of the three is a probability of the most established guideline, in the relevance of that the presence of

The Treaty established a Court of Justice to act as an arbitrator of problems arising from the European Coal and Steel Community. Prior to the Court’s upbringing, national governments were debating whether a permanent Court of Justice should be written into the treaty so as to balance the power of the High Authority (Tamm 16-17). Countries such as Germany wanted a Court that was accessible to private entities, while France saw Germany’s desires for the Court as going “a step too far” (Tamm 17). The Treaty of Paris (1951) established a Court more in line with French demands but with some limited access to private entities. Id.

The central aim of this paper is to begin closing that gap by examining EU policy in terms of its agenda setting characteristics. To do this, I explore a theory of punctuated equilibrium, based on the emergence and recession of policy issues from the transnational policy agenda. Defining the current equilibrium and how it is punctuated is one goal of this paper. Also, examining what forces drive the punctuated equilibrium, that is, under what conditions it occurs will help in understanding how we might

People have created unions many times but not all of them were successful, specifically when we consider alliances among number of countries with different economics, political systems and culture. For instance, last century brought both the biggest collapse and the most promising union in the modern history. Although U.S.S.R has disappeared from geographical maps, some of its members joined another alliance. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political partnership that united 28 countries on the European part of Eurasia and represents a unique form of cooperation among members today.

The purpose of this research is to discover the main challenges facing the EU in the near future, by showing the economic and legal problems that the EU will face. These problems include how migration, bailouts and terrorism affect the EU economy. Furthermore it will look at anti-EU sentiments around Europe, which has appeared to spread across rapidly, due to Euro Crises. Moreover, the Legal problems that the EU will face, such as: the process of obtaining EU citizenship enabling migration and cultural clashes, whilst also looking at the statute that enables free movement of goods and people, resulting in mass immigration and the European Convention on Human Rights. This paper will evaluate EU principles that affect the UK constitution, such as the European Convention on Human Rights, the Costa v ENEL (1964) CMLR 425 case being evidence proving that the EU will face challenges concerning its law being more superior than national law, Van Gend en loos (1963) ECR 1. Where a similar principle was set and the “two-speed Europe”, which, is the idea that different member states should integrate at different levels, as it is believed that the more member states in the EU the harder it is to find a consensus amongst difficult agendas, making the EU law very inconsistent. It will be related it back to the question of ‘what are the main challenges facing the EU in the near future?’

The purpose of this research is to discover the main challenges facing the EU in the near future, by showing the economic and legal problems that the EU will face. These problems include how migration, bailouts and terrorism affect the EU economically. Furthermore it will look at anti-EU sentiments around Europe, which has appeared to spread across rapidly, due to Euro Crises. Moreover, the Legal problems that the EU will face, such as: the process of obtaining EU citizenship enabling migration and cultural clashes, whilst also looking at the statute that enables free movement of goods and people, resulting in mass immigration and the European Convention on Human Rights. This paper will evaluate EU principles that affect the UK constitution, such as the European Convention on Human Rights, the Costa v ENEL (1964) CMLR 425 case being evidence proving that the EU will face challenges concerning its law being more superior than national law, Van Gend en loos (1963) ECR 1. Where a similar principle was set and the “two-speed Europe”, which, is the idea that different member states should integrate at different levels, as it is believed that the more member states in the EU the harder it is to find a consensus amongst difficult agendas, making the EU law very inconsistent. It will be related it back to the question of ‘what are the main challenges facing the EU in the near future?’

Bibliography:Books:•Craig, Paul P.; De Búrca, Gráinne: EU law: text, cases, and materials, Oxford Univ. Press , 2007•Hartley, Trevor C.: European Union law in a global context: text, cases and materials, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005•Patrizia De Pasquale, Il principio di sussidiarietà nella Comunità Europea, 2000, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2000•Centre for Economic Policy Research, La distribuzione dei poteri nell'Unione Europea, Società Editrice il Mulino, Bologna, 1995•George A. Bermann, Su

To achieve an “ever closer Union” members of the European Union had to relinquish certain governance authorities to the Supranational Institutions of the European Unions. The accumulation of power in governance by the EU institutions over the past 50 years have shown that member states are willing to empower the Institutions in regards to their economic policies and social policies which had profound impact on the lives of the European citizens and raised their living standards dramatically. In order to maintain this progressive trajectory a cohesive foreign policy initiative was seen necessary. Major European member states were reluctant in giving up their sovereign right of making their foreign policies to the supranational institutions of the European Union. Therefore, a forum in which EU countries would come together to discuss and cohere their foreign policies was deemed necessary. As result, the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) was initiated to fulfill the desired role. The Common Foreign and Security policy have many weaknesses, which can have significant affect on the direction of future integration in its realm.

The European Union (EU) was established in order to prevent the horrors of modern warfare, experienced by most of Europe during the World Wars of the 20th century, from ever ensuing again, by aiming to create an environment of trust with the countries of Europe cooperating in areas such as commerce, research and trade (Adams, 2001). The EU has evolved into an economic, trade, political and monetary alliance between twenty-eight European Member States. While not all Member States are in monetary union (i.e. share the currency of the euro), those that are form the ‘Euro-zone’ (Dinan, 2006). The EU can pass a number of types of legislation, with a regulation, act, or law, being the most powerful. Its ‘tricameral’ (European Union, 2007)