Introduction In this financial analysis report we are going to examine the factors that influence companies’ financial report in mining industry, especially the balance sheet during 2012 to 2014, when they disclose their financial position. Influenced by its economic resources, net assets, financial structure and capacity to adapt to changes, so it is becoming increasingly clear that balance statements play a significant role in defining the growth of a company, as the search for adding more value always leads to calculating and recognizing such assets. Increased business competition and adoption of new information technologies increase its importance since it is become the major driver of corporate value (Leo & Sweeting 2001). Many …show more content…
1. Accounting Treatment And Methods Used by the Companies Based on the balance sheets of 2012 to 2014 financial years of the two well-known Australian mining companies listed on the Australia Stock Exchange (ASX), which are BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto, it can be seen the relationship between relevance value (the capability of making a difference in user decisions) and reliability value (if the information is realistic, verifiable and neutral for capitalization of assets). BHP Billiton only reports two intangible assets which are goodwill and other intangibles, goodwill being the difference in consideration paid for a business combination where it exceeds the fair value of the of the identifiable net assets acquired, which is immediately recognized in the income statement as it is attributable to a non-controlling interest in a business combination and since it is determined on a transaction by transaction basis. No amortization has taken place either, as its carrying amount is assessed annually against its recoverable amount for impairment. On the disposal of a previously acquired business, any remaining balance of associated goodwill is included in the profit or loss statement (BHP Annual Report 2012, 13 & 14). The amounts paid for the acquisition of identifiable intangibles such as software and
SUMMARY OF STUDY OBJECTIVES 1Identify the sections of a classified balance sheet. In a classified balance sheet, companies classify assets as current assets; long-term investments; property, plant, and equipment; and intangibles. They classify liabilities as either current or long-term. A stockholders' equity section shows common stock and retained earnings. 2Identify and compute ratios for analyzing a company's profitability. Profitability ratios, such as earnings per share (EPS), measure aspects of the operating success of a company for a given period of time. 3Explain the relationship between a retained earnings statement
The success of a business depends on its ability to remain profitable over the long term, while being able to pay all its financial obligations and earning above average returns for its shareholders. This is made possible if the business is able to maximize on available opportunities and very efficiently and effectively use the resources it has to create maximum value for all involved stakeholders. One way the performance of a company can be measured on critical areas such as profitability, its ability to stay solvent, the amount of debt exposure and the effectiveness in resource utilization, is performing financial analysis where a set of ratios provides a snapshot of company performance and future
For BHP Billiton, its buildings are estimated to have a useful life of 25 to 50 years while its plant and equipment are generally has useful life of 3 to 30 years. In addition, amounts paid for the acquisition of identifiable intangible assets such as software and licences are capitalised at the fair value of consideration paid and are recorded at cost less the accumulated amortisation and impairment charges. Identifiable intangible assets with a finite life are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life, which is typically no more than eight years. BHP Billiton has no identifiable intangible assets for which the expected useful life is indefinite.
The phrase “We are carrying the fire” is important in this book as it symbolizes many messages, one of these messages is hope. I feel that this is an important message because it is the thing that keeps the two going, even when times are tough. An example this is when they are running low on food, and the boy asks if they would ever need to eat other humans. The man reassures him that they would not eat anybody else, then goes on to explain how they are the good people and they are indeed carrying the fire. This was one of the first times this phrase was used in the book, and possibly also the most important. I feel that this is one of the most important because it also shows the man’s philosophy of life and how he feels that even though the
Furthermore, the Key Audit Matter (KAM) of goodwill and intangible assets disclosed in Telstra Corporation Ltd annual report are recognised as core assets. In note 2.4.2, it can be seen that intangible assets has the highest deferred tax liabilities after non-current assets. This is to be expected since it is a telecommunication and technology company so the cost incurred is significant for intangible assets such as research and development, capital costs and obtained intangible assets. Therefore, this is considered highly material as the events or transactions would impact Telstra as a whole such as the industry competitiveness and not just the financial statement alone. Moreover, it is complex to evaluate the impairment of the goodwill and
Intangible assets are one of the most significant items in Myers financial statement. It consists of goodwill, brand names and trademarks, software and leases. AASB 136 Impairment of Assets requires Goodwill and some of the brand names that are indefinite useful life to test for the impairment. In Myer, there is no impairment loss. Furthermore, the accumulated amortisations of the other intangible assets are shown in the table X have a total value of $73585 thousand. According to AASB 117 Leases, the total rentals leases over the leases term are being expensed on a straight-line basis. In contrast, Myer’s competitor David Jones has only two intangible assets goodwill and software. The accumulated amortisation for software is $28808 thousand which is shown in the table X and it is the total value of accumulated amortisation.
This report analyses the financial performance of BHP Billiton, a diversified natural resources group, for a potential investor. It uses the financial ratios to analyse the company’s profitability, liquidity, efficiency and investment potential.
As Murphy (1998) rightly points out, CEO compensation has become one of the most debated issues in the recent past. A lot of research in this field has been conducted to determine the relationship between CEO pay levels with the corporate performance, firm size, board vigilance, CEO’s human capital, tenure & age. But the results of these researches are not very hopeful and have yielded conflicting results. This review aims at understanding these relationships and also tries to provide an ethical perspective on CEO compensation.
This paper provides the horizontal and vertical analysis of the income statement and the balance sheet. Equally, financial ratios have been computed to show the leverage, liquidity, efficiency, profitability and the equity of the Hewlett Packard enterprises. Recommendations and conclusion have been made on the results depicted by the analysis. Lastly, an evaluation was made on the different ways that stakeholders utilize the financial statements.
5. Newmont Mining Company can be linked with balance sheet number three. First clues is the number for PPE, 62, 6 % of total assets, which represents all the heavily machinery for mine excavation. The level of inventory suits best for this company when we take into
Balance sheets and income statements are a snapshot of a company’s stability and financial situation. Combined the statements show the income, expenses, and stockholder’s equity in the company. These statements are often analyzed by financial institutions when a company comes to them needing a loan. Stockholders and other investors also look at these statements to make sure their investment will return a profit for them. This paper will look at four different companies and their balance sheets and income statements. The companies are Eastman Chemical Company, Covenant Transportation
Abstract : Analysis of financial statement of a company is an important because it is useful to obtain Information
Human activities have changed the rainforest in many ways. The rainforest has changed drastically in size and temperature. As well as this, the population of animals in the Amazon Rainforest has severely decreased. Due to the rapid changes of the rainforest, which is being caused by humans, it is predicted that in the near future that there will be a large increase in the spread of infectious diseases and an escalation of insect infestation. It is also expected that because of the dramatic climate change the Amazon is experiencing, around 60% of this rainforest will eventually become savannah. Since 1970, 750,000 square km has been cut down and turned into materials that are used for construction of buildings and other manufacturing. The land
This is a persuasive paper arguing for a concept of company traits that builds and sustain companies’ growth. Companies that have survived for hundreds of years versus shortly lived companies share sustainability and harmony with their surroundings and adaptation. They expand when times are prosperous and go into survival mode during times of crisis (De Geus, 1988). The purpose of this research is to find what traits are utilized in long living companies to ensure survival and growth, versus what negative traits that causes companies to disappear. This is to support the positive traits that are recommended for companies to follow and improve chances for survival. Multiple studies on business success have found similar traits shared by successful companies. A global quantitative research is suggested for more accurate results of successful characteristics.
Implementation of the result makes people enable to use it as per the situation and provide new literature for the undertaking study. Scope of this study will assist several business operators to recognize the factors that affect their business and allow them to be a part of the study and providing basic information. In current time period new entrepreneur are not much aware about the business external environment and also not know how to design business strategies by considering all business environmental dimensions. It is also clear that most of the employee those are working at floor level have common tendencies towards incentives and also considered their value and belief is on the priority in business perspective. Broad business area come under this study and each business operator can utilize the findings of the study for designing their business strategies. Each entrepreneur wants to make their business successful which is only possible when all areas of business will be assessed in proper manner by considering different kinds of factors.