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The Fall By Albert Camus

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Albert Camus’s absurdist novel The Fall deals with many overarching themes: justice, guilt, judgment, freedom, and power. One of the more understated themes is that of punishment, as Jean-Baptiste Clamence is never formally punished. And yet, though the law does not condemn him, he still finds himself plagued by guilt and fear of judgment even after he claims to have found a solution. Camus shows, through symbolism and Clamence’s own narration, that the lack of punishment is a burden for Clamence in his supposedly happy life. While speaking to his companion of his new lifestyle in Amsterdam, Jean-Baptiste Clamence proclaims that he has “discovered the secrets of the good life” (Camus 144). He even insists, repeatedly, that he is happy, “happy unto death” (144). And yet Camus sprinkles hints all over the pages that this is not …show more content…

Water is inextricably tied to his guilt: the suicidal woman he fails to save drowns in a canal (70), and it is from the water that he first hears the condemning laughter (39). Before he ever mentions the woman Clamence didn’t save, Camus connects water with death, as Clamence comments on the “breath of stagnant waters, the smell of dead leaves soaking in the canal and the funereal scent rising from the barges loaded with flowers” (43). The water represents his guilt and his crimes, and yet, rather than escaping it, Clamence moves to a city of canals where he is constantly surrounded by water. This is not because the water doesn’t affect him any longer; on the contrary, he still fears to cross bridges at night (15) and he admits that he forces himself to admire the canals (43). He outright acknowledges that the cry of the suicidal woman would “continue to await me on seas and rivers, everywhere, in short, where lies the bitter waters of my baptism” (108). Thus, in surrounding himself by water, Clamence is sure never to be free of the torment of his

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