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The Fall Of Symbolism In Joseph Conrad's Things Fall Apart

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When a hero becomes tragic, it is due to his/her mistakes. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher who invented the tragic hero said, “A tragedy is that moment where the hero comes face to face with his true identity.” Chinua Achebe wrote a novel to address Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. In his novel Things Fall Apart Achebe creates a complex, African society to administer a contradiction to Conrad’s view on how Africa is primitive and simple. At the same time he creates a tragic hero that symbolizes the fall of his culture. In addition to Things Fall Apart the two poems: “Butterfly” by Chinua Achebe and “The Second Coming” by William Butler Yeats also portrays the tragedies because of the clash between cultures. In the poem “Butterfly”, a butterfly gets killed by an outside force (humanity) while in “The Second Coming” a divine “monster” comes to punish the world because of their sins. These two texts all relate to Things Fall Apart as the main character gets punished and dies because his personal flaw comes into contact with an outside force. Although he desperately attempts to save the Ibo culture, Okonkwo falls into the category of a tragic hero because of his desire to become powerful and a man who shows no weakness unlike his feeble father Unoka, which will eventually lead to his disreputable suicide. Okonkwo’s collapse symbolizes the disintegration of the Ibo tribe since they both failed to resist the colonizing Christians, despite Okonkwo’s physical strength and the

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