The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire

The Carolingians extended their rule over most Western and central Europe in much less than one 1/2 of a century and became seemed as the renewers of the Roman Empire after the Imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800. The Carolingian Empire carried out its best territorial extent throughout the reign of Charlemagne (768-814) who added Lombardy, Saxony, Danubian simple and Spanish March to the realm of the Franks. but, Charlemagne’s empire began to say no already below his successor Louis the Pious (814-840) and collapsed via the stop of the ninth century.

Charlemagne, translates into English as Charles the Great, was the King of the Franks, who extended his domain to as far south as Italy. We gain from the two accounts of Notker and Einhard that Charlemagne was instrumental in the spread of culture and expressions to all edges of his kingdom. By nearly being partners with the Papacy, he spread the Christian message to almost all of Europe. As a consequence of his commitments in different fields, his rule was appropriately called the Carolingian Renaissance. The two different biographies of Charlemagne, the first version being titled ‘Life of Charles’ (originally name Vita Caroli) and is written by Einhard. The second version titled ‘Of Charlemagne’ (De Carolo Magno) and is thought to be written

During the years of St. Augustine, the Roman Empire fell in the west. It was being replaced by regional barbarian kingdoms, and was entering what some historians call the dark ages. It was a traditional, authoritative empire, with vast free-trade and a centralized government. It transformed into a Europe of economic localism, and filled with a minority of educated people. It was now a Christian Europe. A very important person during this new Europe was the Frankish king Charlemagne. His rule was known throughout the world, and Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the "Emperor of the Romans." On top of this title, he still held all of his other titles. Charlemagne made tons of contributions during this time in Europe. He had

Even though he could not read or write he was a German speaker who learned Latin and some Greek. Charlemagne ordered books to be sent to the capital Aachen, where they got copied and translated. The writing back was not very clear so Charlemagne ordered a new clear form of writing Carolingian miscue script to be used. Charlemagne had many achievements in the military. He fought in more than 50 battles, and introduced new weapons like the cavalry and stirrup, used clever tactics like a pincer movement which is when you surround the enemy attacking from both sides, and he also used military intelligence. The people Charlemagne conquered were forced to convert to Christianity and if they refused, they were executed like 4 500 people in Saxony were all executed because they refused. Charlemagne was very determined we know this because he fought the Saxons for 10 years until they finally gave in. Charlemagne created a new political and social system, so that he wouldn’t lose power over his kingdom. Charlemagne divided his lands and gave some to the bishops of the church, counts, or heads of noble’s families and created a team of officials to check the loyalty. This made sure that he ruled for a long period of time. This system is called feudalism/ feudal system and spread through medieval

“Charlemagne commanded a planning staff and resources that may be compared favorably with what was to develop in Europe during the later 18th and 19th century.” This was very important because this allowed Charlemagne to fight on multiple fronts with enemies whose fighting style could vary greatly by utilizing the experience of his staff. This military success was first shown by the conquering of the land between the Rhine and the Elbe, an area that had once successfully defended itself against the attacks of the Romans. Unlike other conquers, Charlemagne was very smart in what he did with the lands he conquered. He established protectorates outside of the boundaries of his territory in order to not only protect his lands but infringe upon the lands of those surrounding his. It was through Charlemagne’s insight that his empire was able to last as long as it did.

The Carolingian Empire was inherently unstable due to its vast size, duration, and legacy of Louis the Pious and Charles the Bald. Lothar, son of Louis the Pious and brother of Charles the Bald attempted to conquer his brothers and fathers kingdom in order to become the next Holy Roman Emperor. In addition, it attracted the invaders, such as the Vikings . The empire, composed of many generations, strived to achieve Charlemagne’s longevity as king through accomplishments . Lastly the Carolingians were more concerned with who would be the next Holy Roman Emperor of the Empire rather than acting as protector of the realm.

The life of Charlemagne is one of historical and utter greatness. He ruled in a time of turmoil and disorder during middle ages in Europe. The successes of his past lineage prepared and propelled him to take on the tremendous task of expanding, governing and reforming the Frankish Empire. Charlemagne incredible accomplishment during his sovereignty. For he not only invented an efficient way to govern his people call feudalism, he also created a way to keep the loyalty to his empire through inspectors. He led countless conquests against the various adversaries that once opposed the Holy Roman Empire, which expanded his empire across the greater half of Europe. With his grand conquests a solidification between the Catholic Church and the State began to take hold. Charlemagne being a keen individual saw great opportunity within the partnership with the Church especially ones of the monasteries. Using them to usher in the Carolingian renaissance. The crowning of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor fashioned a turning point that would forever change the path of Europe. Within years after his death, though, Charlemagne once boundless empire wasted away. Charlemagne’s reign indeed greatly influenced the course of Europe in ways he had only hoped it would. But as history often shows for every one event there are often several incantations and interpretations. Charlemagne reign is definitely not an exception to the rule, his tale is presented in two biographies; the first version is titled ‘Life of Charlemagne’ which was

Charlemagne was born in 742 at Aachen, the son of Pepin(or Pippin) the Short and

Charlemagne changed the way people lived in his kingdom. The reforms he brought are used in everyday life; and although some of these ideas did not stick at the time, they were later reintroduced and widely accepted. He began recording significant events, and this is how we know so much about our past. He ensured Christianity be the main religion in Europe, and united scattered countries and impoverished territories. He also encouraged equality through education and the distribution of power. Charlemagne is model leader, and his achievements should be recognized as they influence society even

Charlemagne, who was founder of the Holy Roman Empire, happily presented power, land, and money to the Roman Catholic Church. He later became the protector

Charlemagne was born in 742. His mother was, Bertrucla of Laon, and his father was Pepin the Short. A lot of Charlemagne’s childhood is unknown, although he did had a unique talent for speaking different languages. After his father’s death, the Frankish kingdom was divided between Charlemagne and his brother. Charlemagne and his brother didn’t have a good relationship, and after his brother’s death, Charlemagne because the leader of the Frankish kingdom. Once in power of the Franks, Charlemagne wanted to unite all Germanic people into one kingdom, and one kingdom only. Charlemagne engaged in many battles over his reign and he became known as the Father of Europe.

Charlemagne or otherwise known as Charles The Great had a tremendous impact on Western Europe during the early middle ages. Charles the Great enquired many tittles while alive such as King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holly Roman Emperor from 800 (Latowsky, 2013). People have knowledge of Charles the Great because of these tittles but lack the details of why his legacy lives on. This essay will look at the importance of Charles the Great’s imperial coronation when becoming Emperor of Rome and the affects it had on Western Europe during this time period. This will include not only the benefits for Charles the Great but also for Pope Leo lll, and

In the newspaper article, it referred that, “Charlemagne lead the Franks for over 40 years. He unified the Christian land into one empire. To do this he had help from Leo III. At the time, Leo III was the Pope and the leader of the Catholic Church. This church was the central part of society. Charlemagne wanted G-d to be on his side, while the Pope wanted an army. Charlemagne was crowned as “Holy Roman Emperor” from the Pope in exchange of an army. This showed people that Charlemagne was a chosen ruler by G-d. The Pope crowned Charlemagne because he helped support the church. Legend says he read very little and couldn’t write but encouraged learning when he was

Prof Noy Sparks.” Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance”. Valencia West Campus, Orlando, Fl. 05 Oct. 2015. Lecture.

In consonance with Henry Mayr-Harting, a medieval ecclesiastical historian, Charlemagne viewed the Saxons as a threat to the settlements and economic factors in the north of the Frankish Empire. For instance, located in the northern region of the Frankish Empire, on the banks of the Rhine River, were the churches of Cologne and Mainz, which were important to the Carolingian civilization (Mayr-Harting, 1996). Additionally, Rhine played a significant role in the economy of the Frankish Empire. Between the 780s and 820s, Rhine experienced large amounts of movement due to Rhenish imports—