The Fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was originally a source of division in Europe for the Cold War. The East Berlin region announced that citizens would be able to cross the border into Western Europe. The dismantling of the wall had major significance because it reinstalled the peace between West and East Europe that wasn’t there for over 40 years. Ronald Reagan even encouraged the Soviet Union leader, Gorbachev, to bring down the wall in 1987 and many Americans believed that his speech impacted the tearing down of wall. The dismantling signified the reinstallation of human rights for those that were stuck in the border for years.

After unraveling of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Berlin Wall, fears of war breaking out between the major powers of the United States and the Soviet Union were greatly reduced. Numerous commentaries, reports, and studies arose out of the question of what to do with the excess U.S. forces, and how to reshape them for a new era (Snider & Carlton-Carew, 1996). Since the birth of the United States, the military has been an important part of the United States. The US military has been a fundamental part of foreign policy, including fostering democracy, establishing rule of law, and assisting with economic development in territories allied with the U.S. (Ludema, 2007).

The Berlin Wall is a historical symbol of the Cold War and the fall of the Berlin Wall is a symbol of the end of the Cold War. And also, the Berlin Wall played a great role in the life of millions of people and defined the fate of German people, which put them apart by the Wall for a long period of time. Sixteen years after the end of World War II, the communist government of East Germany began building a wall on (August 13, 1961), that would divide the city of Berlin into East Berlin and West Berlin. The purpose was to keep fascists from entering East Germany, but mostly to keep West German citizens, primarily people of valuable professions such as doctors, teachers and engineers, from Changing side to the West. People of Berlin Called the wall Schandmaur, which actually means " The wall of shame". Over the years of the wall being constructed it took at least 3x times to rebuild it, but each time bigger than the last one.

The Berlin Wall was erected the night of August 13th 1961. Before the Berlin Wall was built it was a border but without warning in the middle of the night they closed all borders so no one could cross. The border was soon turned in a 3 layered wall. The length of the wall was 96 miles with 302 watchtowers. The wall wrapped around East Germany. East Germany had erected the wall to prevent people from running away from there to West Berlin. People that lived in the east were running away to the west because Stalin was in power and he was trying to make East Berlin turn into a communist country. About 2.6 million people were able to able to escape to live a better life in the west but that was only about 30% of the population. For the other people who were not able to escape, they were forced to stay there since the border was turned into a barrier known as The Berlin Wall. No one

In 1989, one event occupied the spotlight around the world. The Berlin Wall, which for twenty-eight years had separated families and friends came down as thousands of people began crossing Bornholmer Bridge in northern Berlin. NBC’s Tom Brokaw could be seen on television throughout the United States saying, “A historic moment tonight. The Berlin Wall can no longer contain the East German people. Thousands pouring across at the Bronholmer bridge” (Dodds, 2014). This single event changed many things in Europe and around the world. The fall of the Berlin Wall that night, which was the ultimate symbol of the Cold War, was a major turning point in the collapse of communism leading to the unification of East and West Germany and was influenced by political leaders from both the Soviet Union and the United States. The fall of the wall affected the Communist world and eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union allowing countries under their control to become independent and free.

At the height of the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy delivered one of the best speeches of his time. In Western Berlin, Kennedy spoke to around five hundred-thousand citizens in his speech Ich bin ein Berliner where he addressed the problems’ of the region, the issues of the Soviet Union and communism, and the Berlin Wa1l. He delivered his speech with one of the main subjects of his speech as the backdrop, the Berlin Wall, as Kennedy is trying to spark the Berliner’s to tear down the wall and the communist values with his use of ethos throughout his speech.

The Berlin Wall had a major impact on humanity’s views on how society should be ruled. Berlin is the capital of Germany. After the ending of WWII, Berlin was split up into East Berlin, and West Berlin. East Berlin was communist, suffered from the repressions of the Communist Party. West Berlin had a better lifestyle, and had financial aid from the United States. From the years between nineteen forty-nine to nineteen sixty-one, approximately 2.5 million people from East Berlin escaped to West Berlin. This toll included skilled workers, professionals, and intellectuals. Because of the loss of these people, the economy in East Berlin was threatened. On August twelve-thirteen, nineteen sixty-one, the Berlin was built in order to stop the people of East Berlin from fleeing. The Berlin wall was a major point during the Cold War, and many opposed it. It gave another reason to detest communism.

This assignment is submitted as partial requirement of Global Trade. This report depicts the sequences of Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall, erected November 13, 1961, served to separate communist East Germany from Western influences. Intended to "protect" East Germans, the wall actually was erected to prevent them from leaving the country. The Wall finally came down August 13, 1989, reuniting families and symbolizing the end of the cold war was near.

“Escape hatch”no more. The Berlin wall consisted of barbed wire and concrete, it was built to prevent East Germans from fleeing for their democratic freedom. Once the communist government realized that their people were fleeing the country they were outraged. According to History.com, the Communist government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) constructed the wall on August 13, 1961. Now because of this there is no more departing. Everyone on the East side of Germany could no longer flee without their life being seized. They were stranded. There was no more escaping the Communist Government and they . It was a wall of shame or as they say Wand der Schande.

The Berlin War that partitioned sections of Berlin from 1961 to 1989 was both physical and psychological. What started as a means of preventing educated workers from leaving the Communist controlled sector of Berlin for the western controlled sectors became a hotspot of tension and conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Berlin Wall stood as a physical line of demarcation for the ideological differences between the two “Super Powers” of the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union.

This wall was current and in use from 1961-1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic. The Wall completely separated West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. The wall was created in order to separate the communists from the Anti-fascists, because after World War Two the country seemed to split and believe to follow two completely different leadership styles. The wall was technically two walls, spread out from each other with a large amount of land between them that was called “no man zone”, and the “death zone”. The construction of it was made of concrete, topped off with barbed wire and numerous trenches. Throughout the length of the wall there were many armed watch towers and armed trucks to prevent any emigrants from crossing the border. This wall is a very negative event in history. It caused many tragic and unneeded deaths, and it hurt the relationships of Germans in future years to come. In this case, the wall itself was not the deterrent from crossing the border, it was the armed forces on the other side. The Berlin wall caused distraught and uncertainty for many, provoking tension for both east and west Germany. This wall was not beneficial to the country, and thankfully it was recognized and the demolition began in the summer of 1990 and was not fully completed until 1992. The fall of the Berlin Wall sparked the way for German reunification, which was formally established on October 3, 1990. This wall had severely negative affects from the moment it was built, until the moment it was destroyed. It was not beneficial, and was well deserved to be destroyed and not preserved. The Berlin Wall is one wall in history that did not serve to the benefit of

Imagine overnight you and your family were separated. For east and west Berlin that's how it was because of the Berlin Wall. This wall was built over the length of the Cold War. The Cold War was a war of ideas and threats between the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States. This lasted from 1948-1991, many events occurred in this time period. In this essay I will write about the Berlin Wall that took place within the Cold War. I will explain why it was built, what is was, and lastly why it fell.

It provided many people opportunities such as more business opportunities for Germany. It collapsed the soviet union and symbolized the end of the cold war, increasing globalization. The capitalist West celebrated their superiority. It gestured an intense change in global affairs and the main catalyst for rapid regime change across Eastern Europe. “The Cold War that followed World War II created a bipolar world, in which relations between countries and contests for state power everywhere were subsumed by the binary conflict of a U.S.-led West versus a Soviet-dominated East.”(Tony Karon) Poland became an ally of the West and established strong ties with EU and NATO. NATO and alternative U.S.-led alliances currently realize themselves a part of a multipolar world with power centers and groupings each additional multitudinous and compound.The berlin wall was more than a barrier it was a boundary between communism and capitalism. The fall of the berlin wall bestowed to the fall of the soviet Union which stopped its developing domination of Eastern Europe, which affected the Arab

The proposition that ‘the fall of the Berlin Wall was the turning point of the Cold War’ is valid to the extent that the tension between the USSR and the USA became less aggressive and confrontational with the fall of the wall. What the fall of the Berlin Wall signified was a dissolution of the Soviet Union from its previous position of power. It officially disintegrated in 1991. As a result, the once prosperous nation, and the Cold War came to an end. The significance of this was evident with Russia falling into widespread economic depression. With the dissolution of the union and demilitarisation of the army, the Soviet Union was hit with high unemployment. This became a turning point in the relationship between the Soviet Union and the USA in that the crippled USSR lost its position as one of the major powers in Europe. The change in the US-Soviet relationship is evident in the years following the fall of the Berlin Wall, particularly in May- June 1990, where USA and USSR dignitaries discussed financial aid from the Western countries to lift Russia from its economic depression. These discussions fell through due to a change in Russian leadership. However, their very existence validates the proposition that the fall of the Berlin Wall was a turning point in the Cold War, as shown in the superpowers’ later communications of peace and aid.

The Cold War Started in 1947 only two years after the end of World War two and lasted well into 1991. It was a state of geopolitical tension mainly between two superpowers the Soviet Union and the United States as well as there allies. The Communist Government of Germany began building the Berlin wall on August 13, 1961. The wall separated Belin into two sides, the west known as the Federal Republic of germany (FRG) and the east the German Democratic Republic (GDR).