Executive Summary The FASB and IASB initiated a joint project to revise leasing rules in 2006 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Background of existing accounting for leases 1 Proposed changes of accounting for leases 1 Analysis of proposed accounting for leases for DLS 2 Recommended strategies of proposed changes for DLS 2 Conclusion 5 References 7 Media release 9 Introduction The international Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) initiated a joint project on accounting for leases in 2006, and revised the rules and made an explosion draft in 2014. This exposure draft shifted accounting for lease from an ‘ownership’ model to a ‘right-of-use’ model. The current accounting model report long-term leases as either capital or operating leases, depending on the leases contract’s specific terms. This rule helps company to avoid the assets and liabilities off the balance, whereas the new proposal require the leases of equals or more than one year to be capitalised. This change would influence the financial position and statement due to most operating leases become on-balance-sheet. This report will be introduced by following parts. The first part provides a brief introduction of
The purpose of this report was to provide a response to the following questions by referring to the concepts covered in the text and discussed in class.
The reason we want to capitalise the lease commitments is that reporting under operating assets leads to substantial amounts of off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities. Hence, it is difficult to compare financial statements between two similar companies but use different accounting methods for essentially the same transaction.
Dhaliwal, Dan, 2011. The Impact of Operating Leases on Firm Financial and Operating Risk.. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance., [Online]. Volume 26 Issue 2, 151-197.. Available at: http://web.ebscohost.com.simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/ehost/detail?vid=3&sid=9317bb11-bcea-4e15-99f8-3930c890a726%40sessionmgr111&hid=103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl
At the lease commencement, finance leases are capitalised at the fair value of the leased property, otherwise the present value of the minimum lease payments if lower (MHI, 2014). Other short term and long term payables include the relevant rental obligations and net of finance charges (MHI, 2014). Every lease payment is apportioned between the liability and finance charges (MHI, 2014). The finance cost is indicated in the comprehensive income statement for the lease period as well as to generate a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period (MHI, 2014). During the lease term, the depreciation is considered for the useful life of the asset such as the property, plant and equipment assigned under finance leases (MHI, 2014). The portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are persevered by the lessor are categorized as operating leases for leases (MHI, 2014). For the period of the lease, all payments made under operating leases less any incentives from lessor are indicated in the comprehensive income statement on a straight-line basis (MHI,
Since we cannot estimate the amount of future returns in our example, condition #6 is not met. Therefore, sales revenue and cost of sales should be recognized either when the return privilege has substantially expired or if those conditions subsequently are met, whichever occurs first.
While working on a consulting engagement, a supervisor in the team has given an assignment. The client is a regional trucking company. A new customer has approached the client with an opportunity that would require 120 trailers—20 more than the trucking company currently owns. The client is uncertain how long the relationship with the customer may last, but the deal has the potential for significant growth. The supervisor has asked a research to be conducted on leases and lease structure issues on the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) website, in particular the current practice and thought related to direct financing, sales type, and operating leases. This paper is a memo addressed to the supervisor that summarizes
The report provides a response to the evaluation questions and includes a few achievements during the evaluation period, including the following:
This report should be double spaced, 12-point font, and four to five pages in length excluding the title page and reference page;
Conversely, insufficient capacity or inefficient computing resources can stunt growth. The company that waits until it can afford to purchase the right hardware and software may find itself unable to remain competitive. Moreover, although businesses would rather keep their credit lines open for unforeseen events, they must sometimes act quickly to adopt economically attractive new technology. Before we examine the attributes which make leasing attractive to so many companies we need to review two most common types of leasing arrangements.
1. How well do the chief accountant’s assumed lease characteristics line up with the company’s past lease term experience?
Why did the FASB embark on a project to change the reporting standard for leases? Under the current financial reporting standards for leases, an entity has to determine the classification of leases to account for by applying bright-line rules. This creates a potential opportunity for management to structure leases in order to achieve a specific desired accounting results (FASB). In addition, the current accounting model does not require operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. As a result, investors may underestimate the assets and liabilities that arise from leases and, thus, cause an uninformed decision of investment. According to a 2014 study on public company filings, nearly a trillion U.S. dollars were reported in
personal web pages as sources for the report, this includes Wikipedia. You may use a textbook,
What are the convergence projects between FASB and IASB? What are their major problems? What are their major achievements?
These reports should be no more than six typed pages in length (double spaced, one inch margins, 12-point Times New Roman font). Proper grammar, spelling, and paragraph construction as well as evidence of effort in crafting a well-written analysis are required. Any questions listed in the case
According to Steve Collings (2010), the accounting treatment of leases has presented a lot of problems over the years for the particular profession. Problems are observed in the way some leases are being treated in a business’ income statement and statement of financial position. Although, as we are going to expand more on that, the major problem of accounting for leases according to Collings (2010), is the manipulation of financial statements by incorrectly categorizing ‘finance leases’ as ‘operating leases’. The main purpose of the essay is to discuss why accounting for leases has been so controversial and whether the new standard (IFRS16) will give a more meaningful picture of companies’ financial position for lessees.