The Fascist Leader in Germany

Hitler and Mussolini developed policy around Fascist ways of thinking in the same fashion. Disagreement was treated with violent repression by a strong police state in both Italy and Germany. Both leaders used propaganda widely to influence citizens to keep their selves in power. Many public works and infrastructure projects were put into effect and moved them out of the great depression of both countries, and with this lead to major militarization of both countries. Another major similarity between both dictators is that they both created youth indoctrination programs to try and program the next generation to follow in their regimes footsteps. Lastly, both leaders were extremely arrogant as can be gained through their

Fascism was a totalitarian political movement that developed after 1919 as a reaction against the political and social changes brought about by World War 1 and the spread of socialism and communism. It flourished between 1919 and 1945 in several countries, mainly Germany, Spain, Italy, and Japan. Fascism is a form of totalitarian dictatorship that had ideals such as extreme nationalism, economic self sufficiency and military strength. The dictators abolished all opposition against them and basically took complete control of the lives of everyone in their country.

Hitler and Mussolini were able to rise to power by using fear tactics to control the people of their nations, Germany and Italy respectively. Hitler established his empire as a dictator within 18 months of being appointed as Chancellor. Mussolini needed six and a half years to establish his dictatorship. Although it took Mussolini much longer to take complete control of his country, he was able to complete his rise to power in Italy as a dictator a decade prior to Hitler’s control of Germany (Pollard 2).

Hitler and Mussolini both came in to power in the early days when their countries, Germany and Italy were facing problems after the Great War. Even then, both Hitler and Mussolini successfully gain and maintain power and control the country.

Millions of people were extremely frustrated with the fallout of World War I, they wanted change and a strong leader to guide them through their times of trouble. The answer to the people's’ prayers had been given to them with the new political idea of fascism. Not only did fascism rise, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler also rose to power during these times of crisis. Fascism, Mussolini, and Hitler were all able to rise to power because the people had called for change, and they found themselves gravitating towards the ideas of these two intelligent men. Both men were able to persuade many people over to their side. Millions of people quickly adopted the new ideas of fascism, Benito Mussolini, and Adolf Hitler, the people saw them as the light at the end of their long dark tunnels they seemed to be lost

Hitler used many tactics to control German society during the Nazi era; his outlook on how women should act is embodied in the Speech to the National Socialist Women’s Association. The speech was given by Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, the organization’s leader, with the intent to convince women to take their place in Hitler’s Nazi movement. The emphasis on women’s natural roles in the home, as mothers and wives, and the discouragement of women’s right are manifested in the persuasive language of national identity and involvement. Hitler uses Scholtz-Klink to fight for the minds of German women in a speech that asks for feminist ideals to be cast aside all for the good of the country.

Mussolini and Hitler’s time in power was around the time its countries were most vulnerable. Their power was so successful because of their full and unconditional support from its people. If they were failing somehow, through their use of propaganda they made it seem like they were booming, socially, economically and politically. Adolf Hitler, born and raised in 1889, Austria. Dying in April 1945 Germany, he commit suicide just two days after Mussolini died by firing squad alongside his mistress, in Italy. Benito Mussolini was born in 1883 Italy where he bullied many kids (Downing, 2001). Hitler was able to successfully work his way up from the inside of government, which overall explains why Hitler’s 12 years in power went more smoothly than Mussolini’s 18 years. Due to both leaders having fascist policies allowed their countries to be alike. Their personality cults did not necessarily help them rise to power but it certainly consolidated their positions once ‘Fuhrer’ or ‘Duce’. Also, their propaganda use strongly encouraged the people to support their leader and gain respect for them. The events prior to their rise played a significant role when analysing their personalities, ideologies, and propaganda. To a large extent, their

Before World War II, two men came into power in Italy and Germany. These men were known as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. They both were similar in their form of rule. Both Hitler and Mussolini wanted to make their countries better. For example, Hitler wanted to conquer other countries and purify the race, while Mussolini wanted to make Italy the country to be jealous of.

Post World War I Italy and Germany fell on hard times economically as did everyone else. The problems that arose within their governments helped Fascist gain power. The idea of everyone coming together under one ruler, one party, and as one nation appealed most to people because of its sense of nationalism.

Heinrich Himmler was the Reich Leader (Reichsführer) of the SS of the Nazi party from 1929 until 1945” (“Himmler”). Himmler was appointed the task of carrying out the Final Solution created by Hitler, which was then delegated to even more people. Himmler “led the SS into a large paramilitary organization that was prominent in Nazi Germany,” (“Himmler”). Himmler had so much power that he controlled all of the police units in Nazi Germany, which made him the second most powerful person in Nazi Germany (“Himmler”). Himmler oversaw all the operations of the Nazi state, by bringing up the SS into a prominent position therefore making him a key figure in the atrocities committed by the Nazi Party using the SS and its agencies.

Fascism was a big idea in the 20th century, especially in Europe. Benito Mussolini was the first known fascist because of his control and ideology of governing Italy in the 1920s. Adolf Hitler was also a very well-known fascist for his control of Germany in the 1930s to the end of World War II. The rise of fascism started in Europe when Mussolini rose to power and conquered Italy. Years later, many people throughout Europe also tried to conquer countries, following in Mussolini’s footsteps. Adolf Hitler was a well-known fascist because of the impact he had on the people of Germany who kept him in power, and because of the issues he caused throughout the world. Eventually, the fall and demise of fascism in Europe can be blamed on the deaths and the rulers being over thrown by their own countries (lecture notes). Fascism was the idea of having total government control over property and goods that are sold throughout the country and resources. The idea of fascism is to have the government make choices for the people of the country. Fascism is also known to be on the extreme right side of the political spectrum, and having intolerant views and practices (lecture notes). It also emphasizes the idea that certain racial groups are stronger and smarter than other groups. Nationalism was a strong idea that was practiced by fascist because a concept of fascism is to have the best country out there.

Mussolini and Hitler had a few similarities. Though they were on the same side during WWII, both used fear and anger to gain power and rule, and both had fascist governments they still had different goals, social conditions, and economic conditions. First Mussolini’s social conditions were not good. Workers were being underpaid. All of this was caused because the fascist party was being supported by people wanting to destroy labor units.

Fascism is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that first arose in the early part of the twentieth-century in Europe. It was a response to the rapid social and political changes brought about by the devastation of World War I and the spread of

Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister in 1922 due to the depriving affects that world war one had on Italian society. The war destroyed Italy economically leading to a rise in socialism. This in turn lead to highlighting the weaknesses of the liberals as the country was torn apart in the red years. This strengthened the appeal of fascism as it was the cure that Italy needed to get rid of the socialists. The fascists needed only to organise their party and take advantage of the open opportunity to seize power in Rome.

On the one hand the emergence of Benito Mussolini’s fascist dictatorship in Italy was the beginning of a fascist era around Europe. This was followed by the establishment of the Nazi party in Germany, which led to the outbreak of the Second World War.