The Fatal Disease of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in American women (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). However, regular screening and mammograms can help reduce the mortality rates of breast cancer patients (LaPorta, et al., 2017). Signs and symptoms of breast cancer may include lumps, abnormal changes to the nipple, abnormal discharge from the nipple, or change in color of the breast or part of the breast (Asuquo and Olajide, 2015). There are many factors that can put women at risk of developing breast cancer, the two most common being growing older and being female (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Other risk factors can include things such as a

Such findings, all of which relate to hormone-based life events, suggest that breast cancer is somehow affected by prolonged exposure to female sex hormones, such as estrogen. Women with a history of breast cancer in the family are also at greater risk. About five percent of all breast cancers have been attributed to a mutated, or structurally altered, gene known as BRCA1. Mutations in a second gene, BRCA2, contribute significantly to the development of breast cancer in Jewish women. Alcohol, high levels of fat in the diet, and not exercising regularly have also been linked to increased risk for breast cancer (Garber).

In reference with breastcancer.org, breast cancer is the second most common diagnosed cancer among American woman, with 1 in 8 women in the US developing invasive breast cancer throughout their lifetime. Breast cancer occurs when some of the cells in the breast begin to grow in an abnormal form. These abnormal cells divide quickly and produce more, causing a lump to be made. As much as 10% of breast cancer cases in Western countries are due to genetic tendency. The likelihood of being affect by breast cancer is generally passed on genetically as an autosomal dominant trait with little frequency of hereditary condition (McPherson, Steel and Dixon 2000). This research paper will go into depth about what breast cancer is, how hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors may increase an individuals chances of being diagnosed with breast cancer, the different tests that are used to detect breast cancer, the treatments and how you can prevent it, how ethnicity and genetics can increase the odds, how breast cancer can impact other areas of your body, and the statistics behind breast cancer. Breast cancer is a topic that most people have had to come across throughout their lives, whether it is because they have had it, or knew someone with it. It is important that women especially know what breast cancer is and the ways in which they can live their lives to prevent it. John Diamond, a British journalist who died from cancer once said, “Cancer is a word, not a sentence.”

Men are capable of developing breast cancer too, however they are much less likely; only 1 in 1000 men will develop breast cancer over their lifetime. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women, second to lung cancer. The two most significant risk factors for developing breast cancer are a person’s gender (being female) and a person’s age (being older, 60+). Women are 100 times more likely to develop breast cancer than men. Women who have a first degree relative that has been diagnosed with breast cancer are at nearly double the risk of developing breast cancer. While inherited abnormalities account for only a small percentage of breast cancers, a person’s risk is still increased if they do inherit these gene mutations from their mother or father. The two most common mutated genes that are inherited are the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. A woman who inherits a BRCA1 mutation has a 55-65% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. If a woman inherits a BCCA2 mutation they are at a 45% lifetime risk. For men, an inherited BRCA2 mutation is associated with nearly a 7% lifetime risk. Both of these put one at a much higher risk for developing breast cancer as opposed to not having either of these mutations. Other risk factors that put a person at an increased risk for developing breast cancer include obesity, nulliparity (women who have never been pregnant or borne a child), early menarche or late menopause (due to the longer exposure to hormones; estrogen and progesterone), lifestyle (sedentary or heavy alcohol exposure), and previous treatments with birth control pills, combined post-menopausal hormone therapy, or radiation

There are many factors that increase ones risk of developing breast cancer. The most common aetiology of

The human body is made of about 37 trillion cells, which work together in collaboration to keep your body functioning correctly. When a cancer or a disease attacks healthy cells, it overtakes the entire cell’s functions and rapidly multiplies into other corrupt cells. It is very important to the safety of a person’s life to be educated on the effects of cancer and how to detect them, because it is a wildfire like disease, once it has spread it is extremely hard to control. Breast cancer intrigues me because I have a high risk of getting this cancer due to my family history; from my great aunts to aunts to my own mother. They have shown strength and courage in defeating every bad cell that comes through their pathway. This report is to inform the reader on the history of breast cancer, the types of breast cancer, how it is diagnosed, treatment methods and future prevention methods.

Younger women don 't think they will eventually get cancer. An interesting fact I have is that women under 40 are prone to be diagnosed with breast cancer. It can happen at any age group. Per statistics about 7% of women under 40 get breast cancer. Getting older in age the risk factors increase. However, breast cancer can occur at whatever age that 's why it is important to pay close attention to the Risk factors. The risk factors of breast cancer include; prior

In recent years, the number of breast cancer cases have declined as a result of early detection and advanced treatment methods as a result of our continuing understand of the disease. Also attributed with the decline of breast cancer incidence rates is the increasing awareness of the disease, anti-smoking campaigns and the decline in use of hormonal therapy. In 2002, the World Health Initiative published a report that indicated that the use of hormonal therapy after menopause was associated with an increased risk of not only breast cancer, but heart diseases as well. Following the report, the incidence rate of breast cancer dropped by 7% from 2002 to 2003.While positive, the number of those affected with the disease, including their families

Breast cancer is a very prominent cancer that is prevalent in one in eight women. Raising awareness for the severity and prevention of this disease Is very important cause to me because my grandmother, aunt, and mother are all breast cancer survivors. Due to this, I have experienced the financial, physical, and emotional toll this specific type of cancer can have on its victims. There are many reasons as to why breast cancer rates are increasing and it is becoming more and more common. There are many factors that can increase the risk of developing the cancer such as the over consumption of alcohol, obesity, hormone replacement therapy, and several other things. There are many organizations that focus on raising breast cancer awareness, but

The most important risk factor seems to involve age because age at menarche, age at menopause, and age at first full pregnancy all are important factors contributing to a woman who would get breast cancer (Grunfeld, et al., 2002). Approximately 20 – 30% of women delay for 12 weeks or

Even today, scientists are still unsure about all the factors that cause Breast Cancer. So that is why research continues to be done to find reasons as to why it is being developed and different ways to prevent it. They have discovered that breast cancer can be affected by both environmental and genetic factors. In addition to that, doctors do know that there are a few specific gene mutations that exist that are linked to Breast Cancer. Mutated genes can be acquired through life and some of these genes can create Breast Cancer. Some other common causes are the regular consumption of alcohol, the regular smoking of cigarettes, and being very overweight. Being exposed to the hormone estrogen for longer amounts of time is also very common in the development of Breast Cancer. This happens when menstruation lasts after the age of 50 and starts before the age of 12. Some doctors also believe that irradiation in the chest due to previous issues and treatments can also lead to cancer.

Women aged fifty and above, after menopause, is within the eighty percent and over of all female with breast cancer. For those with history of breast cancer are more likely to develop the disease again compared to women who have no history of the disease. Bodies that have been exposed to estrogen for longer, which leads to starting menstrual period earlier or entered menopause later, can also lead to breast cancer. Overweight women has a higher levels of estrogen which may be the cause of putting them in higher risk, especially in obese menopausal

Being a woman is the primary risk factor for developing breast cancer. Women are 100 times more likely to develop breast cancer than men (American Cancer Society, 2014). In addition, a person’s risk of developing breast cancer increases with age (Stuckey, 2011). One out of 8 invasive breast cancers are found in women younger than 45, while about 2 out of every 3 invasive breast cancers are found in women age 55 or older (American Cancer Society, 2014). The risk of breast cancer in a 70 year old woman is about 10 times that of a 30 year old woman (Stuckey, 2011).

The causes of breast cancer are not understood thus making it a bit difficult to tell why people develop breast cancer. Age contributes in causing breast cancer and it is common amongst women over the age of 50 years who have gone through menopause. If you had close relatives that had breast cancer in the past then there are high chances that you develop breast cancer. Previous diagnosis of breast cancer is when you had breast cancer before and you were diagnosed, you have a high risk of developing breast cancer again either on your other breast or the same breast. Being obese or overweight may cause breast cancer because of the amount of oestrogen in the body. If you are taller than the average, you are likely to develop breast cancer because it may be caused by interactions between the genes and

There are numerous risk factors that promote breast cancer. One of the greatest risk factor is age (1). The additional risk factors can be: