The Federal Court System

The difference between federal courts and State courts is that State courts are usually established by a state themselves and Federal courts are established under the U.S. Constitution to decide disputes involving the Constitution and laws passed by Congress.

The three tiers of the American federal court system consists of the Supreme Court, District courts which are also referred to trial courts, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme Court.

There are many different levels of our federal court system, each of them are appointed a different case category. Above all other courts we have the Supreme Court, the United States Constitution created this. The Constitution also gives Congress the ability to create and pass laws to construct a network of lower courts.

The United States Federal Courts of today, are vastly different from what they were when our country was first beginning. The courts of the federal system today, are designed in a hierarchical manner, with the United States Supreme Court sitting as the highest court in the land, and as the court of last appeal (Neubauer & Fradella, 2008). While there are several different courts, which make up the federal system, there are laid out in a way that allows for an avenue of appeals for a courts decisions. These appeals go up, from the lower courts, to the higher courts, and this allows for the review of cases, to ensure that the person bringing the appeal has not been denied due process of law.

Many years ago the federal court system was started (Siegel, Schmalleger & Worrall 2014). We should take a recorded voyage back so as to figure out how the government court system started. Numerous years prior, state courts heard legitimate issues of its natives. The United States Court framework is a covering system of various courts which can, at first look, appear to be puzzling. In any case, a more critical look uncovers a generally basic example to the way courts is organized. Each state and government court framework is partitioned into a few layers, as portrayed underneath. The state courts comprehended that as the country developed; there may be a requirement for more courts. To represent this, the Constitution gave Congress the ability

The structure of the Federal Court System consists of three levels. The levels of courts made up of district courts, circuit courts,

s cases that have been tried by lower courts. Sometimes the Supreme Court returns cases back to lower courts because they don’t think that the case is important enough for their attention. Federal courts involve cases that deal with money or in more extensive things like bank robbing, kidnapping, fraud, treason or etc. Sate courts are arranged depending on the legislature of each state.

There are four main federal courts in America; The United states Supreme Court, which are the highest courts there is, the United States court of Appeals, the United States District courts and the Special courts. Each court has its own responsibilities and own significant court inside of

“U.S. Constitution was written into law in 1787 with Article III creating U.S. Supreme Court and authorizes lower federal courts. The Judiciary Act of 1789 congress established lower federal courts. The case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 the Court has the authority to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. In 1891, the Courts of Appeals Act was created. In 1925, the Judges Bill states Supreme Court is given control over its docket. In 1939 the Administrative Office Act gave current administrative structure including judicial conference and judicial councils. The Federal Judicial Center was created in 1967 authorizing the research and training unit. In 1968, the Federal magistrate Act was implemented where commissioners are replaced by U.S. magistrates (later the name is changed to “magistrate judges”). In 1968 the Multidistrict Litigation Act created the Judicial Panel Litigation and gave it the power to transfer to a single district court the pretrial proceedings for civil cases involving common questions of fact, such as litigation regarding airplane crashes, product liability, patent infringements, and securities fraud. The Bankruptcy

the Federal Courts have three systems in place; trial courts, appellate courts and supreme courts. the trial courts are courts for traffic, juveniles, probate, family law and many more. the appellate courts are set to hear from the trail courts. then the supreme court hears the appeals from the appellate courts and choses which appeal they would like to open. when the federal court and the state court conflict on the point of law. the state of law will be void, states are not allowed to pass any law that is not approved by the federal

The United States has a federal court system and fifty state court systems, with each system having its own organization, structure, and jurisdiction. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land granting shared power between the federal government and the state governments. In common, all systems are multi-tiered; “predominantly hierarchical in structure (trial courts are first level, and appellate courts sit above them in successive or ascending tiers) (Banks and O 'Brien 132)”; and they all have to adhere to the constitution. The 1789 Judiciary Act laid the foundation of the federal judiciary’s organizational structure and jurisdiction. It ensured that State courts would have concurrent jurisdiction with Federal courts regarding the interpretation of the constitution and federal law (Banks and O 'Brien 127).

State jurisdiction means that the state has authority of trying cases involving violations of state and local laws, the states have general jurisdiction. State jurisdiction is at times concurrent with federal jurisdiction. State courts hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues. Federal jurisdiction means the federal government has authority in cases involving crimes committed on federal property. Federal courts have limited jurisdiction, federal courts hear criminal and civil cases that involve constitutional and federal law, policies and special subject matter. Federal laws take precedence over state and local laws, and state law has precedence over local law.

The state courts are established by the constitution and laws coming from each state. The state court system starts with trial courts, next is the state court of appeals, and then finally the Supreme Court. Some cases may be eligible for review by the U.S. Supreme Court. State judges can be elected, appointed, and a combination of both. Judges are often attorneys with political involvement that are pursuing seconded careers. But some judges, those in limited jurisdiction trial courts in rural areas, who are non-lawyers, are often elected. The state courts hear most of the criminal and probate cases. They also hear most hear most contract cases, tort case, family law, etc. In fact, states usually have a specific court to handle certain legal

There are many public courts in the United States yet the highest court of the land is the Supreme Court. On the high court, there is a total of 9 Supreme Court Justice including 8 associate judges and 1 Chief Justice. The Chief Justice is the head of the Judicial Branch. The associate judges and Chief Justice serve for life. There are many district courts and appeal courts. There are 91 district courts and 12 appellate courts. There are three other courts that are part of the federal judicial system. They are the Court of Military Appeals, United States Claim Court, and United States Tax Court. In the Judicial Branch, there are nine types of cases that the Supreme Court and federal courts have jurisdiction over. The cases are the Constitution, Federal laws, Treaties, Laws governing ships, the United States Government itself, two or more state government, citizens of different states and a state or its citizens versus foreign country or foreign citizens, There are two different jurisdiction, the original jurisdiction and the appellate jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction is a jurisdiction that has the authority to hears the case first while an appellate jurisdiction is a jurisdiction that has the power to hear a case only after it has gone through the lower court system. There is also a writ of certiorari is a formal request for a Supreme Court to hear a case. There are many things that the Judicial

The third and final court visited was the United States District Court. The United States district courts are the trial courts of the federal court system. Within limits set by Congress and the Constitution, the district courts have jurisdiction to hear nearly all categories of federal cases, including both civil and criminal matters. Everyday hundreds of people across the nation are selected for jury duty and help decide some of these cases. There are 94 federal judicial districts, including at least one district in each state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Three territories of the United States -- the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana