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The Femme Fatale : An American Genre That Became Popular During The Great Depression

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Like film noir, screwball comedy is an American genre that became popular during the Great Depression. Its purpose was to instill a feeling of hope within the audience through its romantic storylines. As film noir did, screwball comedy provided an escape for Americans. However, in screwball comedy, they look at the bright side but in film noir, the characters are more brooding. Male and female characters play an important role in these genres because gender identities are reconstructed in both. The difference is the screwball female controls the relationship with the screwball male by challenging his masculinity. The femme fatale plays a role that is meant to take down the male protagonist. However, in film noir the femme fatale is eventually overpowered by the leading male. The females in these films are constantly questioning or contradicting the actions of the male (citation). Screwball comedy has elements of gender identities that are contrasting to those of film noir. First, there is the charming, self-confident woman in screwball whose optimistic, carefree tendencies contrast with film noir’s self-serving, manipulative seductress. Secondly, we have the screwball male. Ultimately he ends up with the charming female, but fate does not make his endeavors easy just as it does with the noir detective (citation). Despite the character similarities, a strong sense of synergy is evident with the sarcastic humor of screwball and the cynicism of film noir. The tempo of

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