In this research, the researcher discusses the figurative language based on Perrine’s perception. According to Perrine (1977:61-109), figurative language consists of 12 kinds, they are: simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, synecdoche, metonymy, symbol, allegory, paradox, hyperbole/overstatement, understatement, and irony. What follows are explanation about the figurative language based on Perrine’s perception: 1. Simile Simile is a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar. Simile and metaphor genuinely have an identical definition. Both of them compare two things that absolutely different. Simile is the explicit comparison of two things, …show more content…
Personification Personification is a figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes. The non-human objects are portrayed in such a way that we feel they have the ability to act like human beings. Personification is the figurative language that is giving the attribute of human beings to animal, an object or a concept. It is sub type of metaphor, an implied comparison in which the figurative term of the comparison is always human being. (Perrine, 1977: 64). According to Pradopo (2003: 75), the ancient poets until today’s poets have used personification. It is comparison between inanimate things and person. Personification makes the poet’s language is a live. It gives the clarity in the reader’s mind of a certain object 4. …show more content…
Also known as turne tale, aversio, and aversion. Apostrophe defined as addressing someone absent or something non human as if it was a live and present and could reply to what is being said (Perrine, 1977:65).Apostrophe is also a form of personification in which nonhuman or in animate thing is directly addressed as if it were human or animate. 5. Synecdoche Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche is the use of the part for the whole. (Perrine, 1977:67). Pradopo (1999:79) divides synecdoche into two parts: they are Pars pro toto and Totem proparte. Pars pro toto is a part for the whole and totem proparte is when the whole things stand for its part. 6. Metonymy It is a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. We can come across examples of metonymy both from literature and in everyday life. Metonymy is the use of something closely related to the thing actually meant (Perrine, 1977:67). It can be considered that metonymy is the substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated
1. Personification: “The lake was silent for some time. Finally, it said: 'I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful.”' (Coelho, 2) In this quote, personification is shown because the lake is able to stay silent or weep. These are qualities of a human given to an object.
Metaphors are considered to be one of the most important forms of figurative languages used in everyday speech, prose, fiction, and poetry. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, a metaphor is “a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison” (Van Engen, 2008). Metaphors are used to enhance imagination of the reader when reading stories and poems. Metaphors make imaginative comparisons between two completely different objects; one object said to be another. For instance, in the poem Casey at the Bat, the author uses a metaphor to compare players to objects by stating the players are those actual
Pat Mora, Lucille Clifton, Mary Oliver use personification to create a message in these three poems by, how Lucille Clifton use personification to send a message. The personification sentence that Lucille Clifton created for her poem called "Earth is a Living Thing" by how the earth is "Feel her rolling her hand in its kinky hair." By how she uses words to make things that are nonliving sound like they are getting human abilities. Pat Mora uses personification to express the abilities of the non-living thing that she gave human abilities in her poem called "Gold". The sentence that she used in her poem called "Gold" was "When Sun paints the desert with its gold." Mary Oliver put personification in her poem so she could use the sentence
Personification is used to show what nonhuman objects or things are doing. Connell uses it to tell his readers what a boat’s wake is really representing. He writes, “...the wash from the speeding yacht slapped him in the face” (Connell 19). He wanted to portray that Rainsford was not able to speak or shout at the boat to get anyone's attention.
The poets use personification to create a message about nature in the poems "Earth is a Living Thing," by Lucille Clifton "Sleeping
Once she was finished writing down the definitions and examples. We went through some more examples and I asked her to identify if the examples was a simile or metaphor. When she answered me with the correct term, I would ask her why she thought that, and
Onomatopoeia is a literary device where a word is used to imitate a sound. Some examples where Alice Walker used this technique was
Metaphor: a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar.
Figurative language is language that which expressions with a different meaning from what it may seem like at if taken literally. By using figurative language, it allows for authors to better develop points, ideas, actions, or scenery. In the stories “Canyons” written by Gary Paulsen and “Treasure of Lemon Brown” written by Walter Dean Myers the authors use figurative language to develop the scene and characters in a creative way and more interesting way for the reader.
Personification poses a strength as well in which he adds a face to death and a voice to a nightingale to exemplify the beauty of death. The nightingale spoke to Whitman as he questioned Lincoln’s death.
Personification is a figurative element used to give an inanimate or inhuman object, human features. This is to allow the author to describe an objects quality. Harper Lee uses this profusely in the book. Although when Lee uses personification it not
The next stylistic device is personification. By definition personification is to think of or represent as having human qualities or life. Woolf applies this device to
Abstract: Figurative idioms paly an important role in English language. They represent the national culture and they are the core in language. The fgurative meaning and unity of idiom make the language colourful and vivid.
metaphor. Which is basically comparing two things without using like or as. The poem starts
We are much aided by the semiological discovery of de Saussure that words in themselves acquire meaning only when in a sentence. Dictionaries ascribe certain lexical liberties in the conception and the interpretation of certain words in particular contexts. This explains why we are capable of telling the difference between a literal meaning and a metaphorical meaning. “At this final stage when the meaningful effect that we call metaphor has rejoined the change of meaning which augments polysemy, the metaphor is no longer living but dead, only authentic, living metaphors are at the same time ‘event’ and ‘meaning’” (ibid).