The Financial Future Of Saudi Arabia Essay

Currently Saudi Arabia is one of the leading producers of oil in the world. However, it is losing its foothold on the market. Many countries, like North America, are increasing their oil production and are looking for ways to become less dependent on foreign oil. The increased competition has caused oil prices to decrease. By producing their own oil, countries not only will increase their revenues, but will also reduce their need to rely on foreign oil. By reducing their need foreign an oil a country does not have to worry that their oil supply will be cut off if they go to war.

Oil is the product that each and every one of us use. It can be used for fuel, heating and even cooking. The most often known for unstable price is crude oil or gasoline. According to the The Economist, The main reason for price shifts of oil is oversupply. The oil production in Saudi rose 10.3 million barrels per day. This increase is the effect of a new method that I being applied to oil extraction. This method is called fracking, fracking is where they drill into tight-rock formations then gradually turning horizontal for several thousand feet more. This results to accommodations to multiple oil wells. This new approved method of oil harvesting has raised the productivity gains and reduced the cost of harvesting oil.

Environmentalists were dismayed because cheap oil meant a continuing lack of economic incentives to develop or switch to alternative energy sources. Average regular gasoline prices at the pump fell in January to $1.06 per gallon, obliterating the effects of the small energy tax imposed by the federal government the previous October to encourage conservation.

Gas prices have been decreasing in some states according to my research on google. Since there has been more oil found, we have more of a supply which means that the prices of gas will drop due to supply and demand. Now that we have more oil for gas, the supply has increased which means that even though demand is high, the prices are lower because we have that supply. It has been the lowest in years, dropping from about four dollars a gallon to about three and and a half. Even though this may seem like it isn’t important to the economy, it is because now more people can afford it so more money for the economy to make from its

This is the million dollar question but it all comes down to the economics of demand and supply.

The price per barrel for oil has substantially fluctuated over the years, but in this current year of 2015 it has been kept to a reasonably low price. The price of crude oil WTI on the 21st of February 2015 is $50.34 US a barrel as

Within the last year, oil prices in the United States have dropped significantly. As oil drilling in the United States has reached its highest level in over 30 years, consumers are reaping the benefits. Among these gains are record-low prices at the pump, and cheaper oil to heat homes. However, oil prices did not just drop on their own; multiple factors contributed to the fall. Increased domestic production, declining global demand, and competition from other oil-producing nations had led to rapidly dropping oil prices across the United States.

From 2014, the crude oil price has dropped in a sudden since the global economic downturn, oversupply of crude oil and the appearance of new energy. Global economy fatigued, and thus the demand of crude oil was not strong,

According to current estimates, more than 80% of the world's proven oil reserves are located in OPEC Member Countries, with the bulk of OPEC oil reserves in the Middle East, amounting to around 66% of the OPEC total (OPEC Share of World Crude Oil Reserves, 2014). Competition amongst the U.S. and the Middle East has never reached this level before. There is a constant tension between the two countries and refuse to collaborate in dividing the market share equally. Furthermore, as both nations refuse any bipartisan agreement, there is no limiting the production of oil. Each nation is looking to drive out competition by any means. What they don’t realize is if they cooperated and reached an agreement amongst the international community, oil will remain profitable just as it was a few years ago. Though, this is unlikely to happen any time soon, but will eventually cause Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries to take a drastic decision when their main source of capital plummets due to the current price of oil. Profits are no longer seen in the oil industry. The Price of oil has been selling at around $50-$60 per barrel, not enough to cover production cost. The United States is able to withstand any contraction within the oil sector, as their financial portfolio is diversified, not solely reliant on the price of

Oil prices affect most American's daily lives. Whether it is used to fuel your car, a plane, to heat your home, or even if it is just used inside products, like plastic that we use daily, oil plays a role in all of our lives. Last year, in 2015, an extreme decline in gas prices swept the United States. For example, oil prices have decreased to less than $30 a barrel which is the lowest it has ever been in 12 years. There are many factors that can contribute to this sudden decline in gas prices, but their are three that are the most relevant. These include, the recent advancements in other fuel sources, the changes in the leading oil suppliers of the world, and the simple economic concept of supply and demand. These three ideas are all important in contributing to the fall of gas prices.

In the recent months, the prices of crude oil have dropped from 140 dollars per barrel to 60 dollars a barrel in the latest date. To begin with, there is technological revolution in the energy extraction referred to as “fracking” which has significantly increased supply of natural gas and petroleum in the America, allowing them not to depend heavily on the foreign sources of crude oil. Secondly, Saudi Arabia and the other countries

in winter times is when natural gas is used the most because people get really cold so they turn on the heater in the house hold a lot to keep warm, that is when the bill goes up . On the other hand summer is less use of the natural gas which leads to the prices to go down because you don't use it. When it comes down to oil crude oil makes most of the prices of gasoline for example Odessa has a lot of oil that is why there is so many jobs and a lot of money most people go over there to work and to make money . It takes nearly 6 weeks for the gas to travel through the distribution system to the gas pump, gas prices are always changing whatever the weather is depends on the gas price , the OPEC is an organization of petroleum exporting counties in other were this big boat transports oil to other parts of the world . The economic is very weak in the united states and all over the world in 2008 and 2009 went down because of demands which caused them to be low. In the middle east and north Africa has put supplies to damage is also leading the prices to go up in the past few years that pass by. Crude oil is set by a global interaction with thousands and thousands buyers and sellers in futures and physical

The article entitled “4 Reasons Why the Price of Crude Oil Dropped” by Evan Tarver offer some of the possible reasons. According to Tarver the strength of the US dollar could be one of the reason for drop in the oil prices. Tarver also reveals that Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is unwilling to stabilize the oil market and this has an effect on the oil prices. Other reasons identified in the article include the oversupply of the crude and the declining of the demand.

When people think of oil, they think about the stuff you put in your car or what you use in food. Oil is so much more than that. Oil is fuel, gas and energy that we use and need in life. So we ask, why does the price of oil change so much and why does that price change affect the price of our food? Oil has such a large demand because we are dependent on it for so many things like transporting resources, running equipment, heating our houses, making our roads and many other things we use on an everyday basis (Westhoff).

Saudi Arabia has an economy that is largely dependent on oil, with the government maintaining the biggest control over the country 's significant economic activities. Saudi Arabia owns about 16% of the global oil reserves and is the number one exporter of oil (Saudi Arabia, 2013). In addition, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was instrumental in the formation of the OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) group, which initially comprised Iraq, Venezuela, Iran, Kuwait and Venezuela (Energy indicators, 2004). Currently, the petroleum industry constitutes about 80% of the country 's budgetary incomes; about 40% of the country 's GDP and 87% of Saudi 's export earnings. Agriculture, in addition to petroleum products, has been a major contributor to the kingdom’s economy since 1970s (Saudi Arabia, 2013). The country has been able to produce enough agricultural products for their consumption as well as surplus for exportation to the GCC member countries.