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The First Amendment Essay

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The First Amendment

The 1st Amendment forbids Congress from enacting laws that would regulate speech or press before publication or punish after publication. At various times many states passed laws in contradiction to the freedoms guaranteed in the 1st Amendment. However broadcast has always been considered a special exemption to free speech laws for two reasons. 1) the most important reasons is the scarcity of spectrum and the 2) is the persuasiveness of the medium. Because radio and TV come into the house, and may be heard or seen by unsupervised children, the government feels a special responsibility to protect the American people. As Herbert Hoover said to, "doublegaurd them."
This is the main reason why the Federal …show more content…

This new law will change the rules for competition and regulation in the communications industry.

Some the rules and regulations that they do enforce are;
 Retention of Material Broadcast
 Station Identification
 Broadcasts by Candidates for Public Office.
 Political Editorials
 Children's Television Programming.
 Commercial TV Airing / Amount of Advertising
 Obscenity and Indecency
 Broadcast Hoaxes
 Requirement to Maintain a Public Inspection File

Retention of Material Broadcast
The FCCC generally do not require stations to keep the material they broadcast except on the policy for personal attacks and political editorials. Personal attacks occur when, during broadcast on a controversial issue, when someone attacks the honesty, character, or integrity of a person or group. The rule states that no more than a week after the personal attack. The station must send out the following three things to the person or group attacked: (1) notification of the date, time, and identification of the broadcast; (2) a tape, script or accurate summary of the attack; and (3) an offer of a reasonable opportunity to respond on the air.

Station Identification
Stations must make identification announcements when they sign on and off for the day. They must also make the announcements hourly, as close to the hour as possible, or at a natural

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