The First Battle Of Bull Run Essay

At the beginning of the battle the Confederates were getting beat and began in defense. After a while the Union pushed them back to Henry Hill. Though the Confederates were outnumbered they started firing back. The Union was Inexperienced while the south didn’t know how to communicate with each other. In the end the Union retreated but the south to disorganized to chase after them. This information told me how the North had started the battle by trying to sneak attack the South but the South came out on top. This battle was the first major battle and we know how it

The Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865. Perhaps the most influential war in American history, the Civil War was fought between the northern states and the southern states of America over slavery. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected as the president on March 4, 1861, South Carolina Seceded from the Union. Other states followed in suit, forming the Confederate States of America with its capital at Montgomery, Alabama, its president Jefferson Davis. As controversy flared higher as a result of this event, the Confederates took Fort Sumter. Soon, the Union joined the war. The northern states were referred to as the Union army, with leaders including Ulysses S. Grant. The Southern states were referred to as the Confederate

Fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek, corpses of soldiers filled the ditch earning itself the name, “Bloody Lane” after the intense Battle of Antietam. The Confederate led by Robert E. Lee, and the Union led by commander George B. McClellan both contributed to the most bloody single-day battle in American history.

After suffering a major loss at the battle of Shiloh, general Ulysses S. Grant of the Union army led his army south to Vicksburg, Mississippi. Vicksburg was a major Confederate stronghold that held a large supply of supplies essential to war efforts. The Union controlled a small strip of land beside the Mississippi river, right between Vicksburg and Port Hudson. Taking the stronghold would be vital for the Union to claim control over the Mississippi river, which would be a massive strategic advantage.

The Civil war began at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. However, the Civil War did not really start to amp up until the First Battle of Bull Run or also know as the first Battle of Manassas. The battle was fought just miles from Washington D.C., on July 21, 1861. At a place near Manassas Junction, Virginia. The battle began when about 35,000 Union soldiers marched from Washington D.C. to fight a confederate force of 20,000 along a small river called Bull Run. The goal of the Union army was to make quick work of the Confederate Army, make way to Richmond, the Confederate capital, and end the war.

The Battle Of Bull Run was fought on July 21st 1861 in Prince William County Virginia. It was the first main battle in the Civil War. Each side had around 18,000 men who were poorly trained. This Battle ended in a confederate victory.

August 28th through August 30th, 1862 the second battle of Bull Run took place and it was another one of the bloodiest battles in history. The Union and Confederate army again met up near Bull Run River. General Lee’s army met General Pope’s forces after General Jackson ordered an attack on General Pope’s troops (McPherson, 71). General Pope requested backup from General McClellan, but the help never came. This battle resulted in almost 14,000 Union casualties and about 8,000 Confederate casualties (McPherson 71). Along with the extravagant loos of men, the Union army also lost control of that part of North Virginia. As a result, the opportunity for slaves to escape to the North through that part of Virginia was diminished (National Geographic

The First Battle of Bull Run was part of the Manassas Campaign. The campaign was the result of the Confederates moving their capital from Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond, Virginia. The move was strategic to gain more readily access to railroad transportation. An essential railroad point was located at Manassas Junction in which the Confederates relied heavily on for supplies. President Lincoln wanted to cut off all supply routes to the south. Thus, the objective of the campaign was for the Union Army to gain control of Manassas Junction forcing the Confederates to surrender. Since the battle was the first major land battle, the campaign was affected from the lack of either Brigadier General exercising command in combat. Hence, the First

Bull Run was the first major battle in the civil war. The battle was fought in Virginia miles from DC; on July 21st. 60 thousand troops were engaged, 28,450 Union troops and 32,230 Confederate troops. 460 Union troops were killed, 1,124 were wounded and 1,312 went missing or were captured. 387 Confederate troops were killed, 1,582 wounded and 13 went missing or were captured. Irvin McDowell led the Union and Joseph E. Johnston and P. G. T. Beauregard led the Confederates. In the end the Confederates won with the Union retreat.

THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN- The first battle between the Union and the Confederacy. General Irvin McDowell with 35,000 troops were on the side of the North and General Thomas J. Jackson with 35,000on the side of the South. The North was excited and confident that they would win and many civilians joined the troops to watch the excitement. General Irvin McDowell complained that his soldiers “stopped every moment to pick blackberries or get water; they would not keep in the ranks, order as you pleased” The first interaction happened about 25 miles to the southwest of Washington. The Union drove the left side of the Confederates back and 35,000 held positions along Bull Run. The Confederate defense stiffened until a Confederate Unit under General

     McDowell had 34,000 troops ready to attack 25,000 Confederate forces spread out over eight miles on the other side of Bull Run. Most of the Confederate forces were clustered on the Confederate right flank, prepared to counterattack. McDowell plan

On April 3, Gen. Johnston mobilized his troops and marched towards Pittsburg Landing where they arrived on April 6 because of road and whether conditions. At 5:00 AM, Johnston launched a surprise attack on the unsuspecting Union camps. Because the divisions that had little to no experience were in the area where the attack was first made, the Confederates quickly broke through many Union lines successfully and wreaked havoc. They stormed the camps and slaughtered many of these men in their tents. The Union forces were pushed back at their flanks. One line, however, stood firm against the Confederate onslaught. General Benjamin M. Prentiss held his line and did not allow the Confederates to break through while fighting in a sunken road that is estimated to be about 3 feet deep in what is known as the “The Hornet’s Nest” while waiting for reinforcements.

The battle of Bull Run was the actual first battle of the Civil War. Lincoln was hoping to get a quick victory first to help raise the hope of the people, and the newspaper agreed. If successful, it would demonstrate the superiority of theUnion arms and might even lead to the capture of the Confederate capital at Richmond. The battle did not go according to the Unions plans. On July 21, 1861, Yankee recruits went to Bull Run to fight the Confederate army. Even with the overwhelming amount of men that the North had they were not able to break through Jackson’s gray-clad warriors. After a while of fighting, Confederate troops came out for nowhere and frightened the Yankee and sent the fleeing in confusion. This Victory was bad of the South

July 1st ,1863, the battle started in Gettysburg and General Lee urgently concentrated his troops in that area .His objective was to attack any and all union soldiers and destroy them .By doing this lee intended on any northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war.General Lee thought that by penetrating Philadelphia or even Harrisburg ,Pennsylvania he could achieve that goal. The day after most of the armies from both sides had been assembled .They were ready to fight and win at all costs.

The Battle of Bull Run was the first and last major battle of the civil war. It began July 21, 1861, near Manassas Junction, Virginia. The indecisive Union leader McDowell hesitantly led his 35,000 men into battle against Confederate General Beauregard and his army of 20,000 soldiers. The Union Army slowly pushed back the rebels until, due to General McDowell’s slow decision-making, Beauregard obtained back up. Now, having the same size army as the McDowell, Beauregard initiated a counterattack. This counterattack proved successful, forcing a retreat by General McDowell and his Union Troops. As the Union Army retreated, Confederate Generals Johnston and Beauregard and Confederate President Jefferson Davis argued. They could not decide whether