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The First Inhabitants of America Essay

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The First Inhabitants of America

The First "Europeans" reached the Western Hemisphere in the late 15th century. Upon arrival they encountered a rich and diverse culture that had already been inhabited for thousands of years. The Europeans were completely unprepared for the people they stumbled upon. They couldn't understand cultures that were so different and exotic from their own. The discovery of the existence of anything beyond their previous experience could threaten the stability of their entire religious and social structure. Seeing the Indians as savages they made them over in their own image as quickly as possible. In doing so they overlooked the roots that attached the Indians to their fascinating past. The importance of …show more content…

This geographic proximity and past physical connections mean that plants, animals, peoples, and ideas have been able to move between the two hemispheres with relative ease (xi). So in many ways it was the ocean floor that drew the first north Americans to migrate from Asia. The once water covered floor "had accumulated the natural fertilizers of sea animals and plant remains, on which grew lush forage that lured animals from Asia; the animals lured men" (Brown 23).

This paper is about discrepancies. From all of my sources and my research there is too much evidence pointing that people have been here for much longer then previously thought. Until last year, the oldest traces of the first Americans-- (supposed hunters whose ancestors originated in Siberia) were about 11,500 years old. This number was based on spear points first found near Clovis, New Mexico. Many archeologists found evidence but would not have put their reputations on sites they believed to be much older than Clovis (Wright 1999). Do to many recent developments, skeptics have reconsidered many claims. There are sites all through the Americas that are now being revisited do to technology.

The Chilean site of Monte Verde is one that brings particular skepticism. In 1977, archeologist Tom Dillehay began excavating the South American site deep in the hills. He discovered some 30 hunter-gatherers living beside a creek 35 miles inland of the pacific until a rising peat

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