The First National Child Protection Legislation

1.1 Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedure within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people.

The 1874 case of Mary Ellen, was the first criminal case to be tried in the courts regarding abuse of a child (Traux, 2013). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) of 1974, was a major turning point in the fight to help protect children. The enactment of CAPTA helped provide federal funding to states in an effort to help with the identification, prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect (National Low Income Housing Coalition (2014). There have been several amendments to CAPTA over the years to help with how the CPS organization operates.

There are many procedures, policies, legislations and statutory guidance to support the safety and welfare of children and young people. They have been developed over many years to recognise the rights of children and young people, protect vulnerable children and young people and after independent inquiries of fatal abuse cases, to recognise the failures of multi agencies and support services.

Another notable outcome is, that states have followed the lead of CAPTA with several states implemented polices that consider adults to be mandated reporters of child abuse and neglect. Overall, CAPTA is effective in enhancing the state welfare agencies, assisting with training for individuals in the social work profession, and strengthen collaboration between programs and

1.1 outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK home nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people.

In today’s society more and more children are experiencing the brokenness that comes alongside living in an abusive home. Child abuse has progressively become a widespread problem in the United States. Every day approximately five children die at the hands of an abuser, and every year more than three million reports of child abuse are made (Eads 2). The government has a system to assist those suffering from abuse, but with all the lacking factors, one wonders what beneficial help these children are receiving. As the numbers of children becoming victims of abuse are increasing, the valuable aspects of the child protection system are decreasing. Abuse and neglect are serious issues and impact children’s lives forever. The child protection system

Develop and implement policies and procedures to support the safeguarding of children and young people.

The main current legislation guidelines policies and procedures within own UK home nation for safeguarding children and young people.

According to our textbook, Public Law 93-247 which is the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), came into effect on January 31, 1974. This law is regards to childhood maltreatment. The law implemented the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Central agencies needed to be created in each individual state. The central agencies had to have legal authority to investigate and be able to prosecute cases that involved abuse and neglect. The States also had to develop their own definitions, policies, procedures, and laws dealing with child abuse and neglect. With the amendment of 2003, states needed to include foster care, adoption, abandoned infants and family violence protection into their services.

The purpose of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 was established to protect children from sexual exploitation and violent crimes, to prevent child abuse and child pornography with an emphasis on comprehensive strategies across federal/state/local communities, to prevent sex offenders access to children, to prevent internet safety.

On January 12, 1974, the federal government enacted its initial Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) in response to the prevention of child abuse and neglect incidents. The Act expanded and refined as it undergone several amendments through time. In 2010 the latest CAPTA was re-authorized incorporating several aspects of child prevention and repose to abuse and neglect. According to this act in 2008 states identified an estimated 772,000 children as survivors of child abuse and neglect. CAPTA provides a grant to the State and local public and private agencies and community-based organizations to carry out various programs. The new CAPTA state grant eligibility requirement mandates healthcare providers making identification and appropriate referral of newborns affected by prenatal drug exposure to CPS. This category encompassed infants diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). The FASD exposure is five and sixteen times more likely to occur among African American

In 1984, as they helped to pass The Missing Children’s Act of 1982 and The Missing Children’s Assistance Act of 1984. In 1983, The Adam Walsh story was made into an NBC television movie called, Adam. In 2006, former President George W. Bush signed into law the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (“Walsh Act”) “The Walsh Act is a recent addition to an array of federal programs designed to combat sexual violence and child exploitation in America. Its stated purposes are to "protect children from sexual exploitation and violent crime, to prevent child abuse and child pornography, to promote Internet safety, and to honor the memory of Adam Walsh and other child crime victims.” (President Signs Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. (n.d.). PsycEXTRA Dataset. doi:10.1037/e426372008-004)

Morality is our ability to make a difference between right and wrong, and protect Children experiences at home and the environment around them. Federal and State laws define child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, “the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said” For purposes of this Act the term "child abuse and neglect "means the physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, negligent

Barusch (2014) says that the more developed events not long after in 1912. Events such as, the establishment of the U.S. Children’s Bureau, which is now affiliated with the Department of Health and Human services, the development of educational programs, health care, social services, and the reauthorization of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974 (CAPTA). CAPTA required that all that represent health and human service are required to report any know of, or suspected child abuse or neglect (2014, p.343-378).

What we have learned from this policy analysis is that CAPTA has brought the issue of Child Abuse and Prevention to the forefront and has created a process and control around the issue. The policy has evolved from just issues of child abuse; but issues of neglect, nutrition and family causes. Several of those kids remained within the home and far away from their families attributable to being abuse, neglect, and abuse. CAPTA provides state-funded investigation and research to all claims and cases of child abuse. Child abuse and neglect affect kids of all cultures and socioeconomic standing, however, is incredibly prevailing at intervals families who are managing the financial condition. With each modification and reauthorization of CAPTA,