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The Five Pillars Of Islam

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The Islamic tradition is a monotheistic Semitic religion that embraces the paradigm of submission to the will of Allah for adherents to understand their place in the universe. To live a faithful Islamic life, Muslims are required to reflect and cultivate their faith through practicing the Arkan al-Islam - the Five Pillars of Islam. It is the foundation for Muslim faith as evident by Muhammad's statement of ‘Islam is built upon five [pillars]’ recorded in the Hadith 3. This entails the declaration of faith (Shahadah), the five daily prayers (Salat), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm) and the Hajj pilgrimage. The Shahada translated as ‘testimony’ is the first pillar of Islam that involves reciting the testimony …show more content…

The second pillar salat entails performing ritual prayers five times daily in the direction (qibla) of the Kaaba shrine in Mecca at sunset, in the evening, at dawn, noon and in the afternoon. This is executed for Muslims to practically convey their gratitude, reverence and love to Allah, achieve submission and demonstrate awareness of their faith and its role in their daily lives. Muhammad states ‘Allah wipes away sin with the five daily prayers’ in a hadith from Abu Sai’id al-Khudri to encourage humbling oneself before Allah for repentance and spiritual purification. The five canonical daily prayers involving the call of the muezzin each include a recitation of the shahada. Although salat existed before Muhammad, it was corrupt and unacceptable for God. It was then reintroduced to Muhammad through Allah and made obligatory at the ‘Night Journey’ in 691 CE and the ascension (al-Mi’raaj) at the 7th heaven and recorded in the Qur’an. Prayer can be offered in any clean setting, setting aside a few minutes to perform recitations from the Quran and praising Allah with various physical postures such as sitting on small prayer mats (sajjada), standing and ritual bowing followed by prostration when reciting Qur’anic verses are supreme acts of submission. In preparation for salat, muslims engage in ritual ablutions to reach a state of ritual purity. The adherent repeats softly or inaudibly phrases including ‘Allahu akbar’ (Allah is Great). The salat enriches a

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