The Five States of Chronic Kidney Disease

Both of our kidneys functions to filter and excrete waste products and toxins by regulating fluids, electrolytes, and acid based balance. If the Renal blood flow is altered then the glomerular filtration rate will be altered as well. A decrease in systemic pressure stimulates the sympathetic nervous system to constrict the renal artery and decreases filtration and secretion in the kidney. In addition, a tubular obstruction can lead to the reduction of Glomerular filtration rate. An elevated intracellular calcium level due to tubular damage may alter cellular level that increases tubuloglomerular feedback and diminishes GFR. This may be prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal. The prerenal will result from any condition outside of the kidney that disables the blood to flow to the renal vasculature causing a decrease in perfusion in the glomerulus leading to oliguria. However, both of the kidneys can still return to its full normal function on this stage. Second of the three is intrarenal, where anything can cause a direct damage to both of the kidneys such as infections, toxins, reduce blood supply, hypertension, diabetes, and even glomerulonephritis. The most common intrarenal condition is Acute Tubular Necrosis, where the epithelial layer of the nephrons are damaged causing a change in the concentration of urine, waste filtration, and an imbalance in electrolytes and acid

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is described as a loss of kidney function gradually over time. As kidney function decreases, the waste collection in the body’s blood becomes high and makes the individual feel sick. This disease can lead to other complications in the body such as anemia, poor nutritional health, high blood pressure, and nerve damage. These complications will begin to progress and show as CKD progresses to advanced stages. Early detection of this disease is essential when it comes to treatment. If CKD is diagnosed early enough the disease progression can be slowed down and managed. This disease will eventually lead to failure of the kidneys

End Stage Renal Disease also known as stage 5 of Chronic Kidney Disease. When this development happens you either need Dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive. DaVita has more than 2,100 outpatient dialysis centers located around the country. Our Kidneys are located in our lower back and are bean shaped organs that is very important to help our body filtrate waste and excess fluid amongst a few other things. It is said that “1 in 10 adults have Kidney Disease”.

Early Stage Chronic Renal Failure (ESCRF) is defined as stages 1-3 of renal failure determined by the Glomerular Filtration rate (GFR) a formula incorporating Age, Gender, and Creatinine levels in the blood to determine how much waste product is being filtered every minute. A GFR of 30 to 99 mL/min is considered (ESCRF), GFR <30mL/min is considered End Stage Renal Failure with less than 30% functioning kidney, dialysis or transplant is essential for survival. A client can move through different Early stages, however progression usually progresses to more severe end stage, once GFR is <30mL/min damage cannot be reversed. Appropriate Intervention and reducing risk factors can prolong progression by months and up to years. ESCRF isn’t usually fatal diseases which shares common risk factors (diabetes and CVD) usually prove fatal, in Australia cause of death is often recorded as CVD and ESCRF is listed as an associated

Chronic kidney disease is linked with the following fluids and electrolyte imbalance; fluid retention, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, and hypomagnesemia (Kohan & Barton, 2014). Hyperkalemia is the accumulation of potassium ions in the blood which leads to muscle weakness, tiredness, and cramping of the abdomen (Nyhan, 2017). On the other hand,

The Center for Disease Control has ranked CKD as the 9th leading cause of death. According to the National Kidney Foundation, 1:3 adults are at risk for CKD and 26 million have it but do not know it. Normally, people are born with two kidneys but it is possible to live with only one. The kidneys regulate body fluid levels, filter waste and toxins from the blood, release hormones that regulate blood pressure, activate vitamin D to maintain healthy bones, release hormone that directs production of red blood cells and keeps blood minerals in balance (NKF). The kidneys filter blood every 30 minutes and the rate of filtration is known as

The topic of my disease diary is Kidney Failure. In the following I will talk about the characteristic of the failure, the causes and symptoms, what happens chemically, the treatment of the disorder and how the relationship to other body systems is.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10% of the adult population and this number is trending upward due to increasing prevalence of diabetes, hypertension and obesity (Lopez-Vargas et al., 2013). Individuals with CKD are required to invest immense time and effort into managing their health such as, attending appointments, modifying their diet, and managing their medications. This can have a great impact on all aspects of people 's lives physically / mentally / socially. This essay will analyse the issues related to these concepts. People with CKD have a vast range of needs, such as emotional support, continuing education, dialysis, as well as traditional basic care . Due to the complexity of this environment, it is the responsibility of

Continual kidney disease isn't curable, but like lots of other healthcare problems, the signs could be controlled and treated. In case you treat kidney disease and keep an eye on it constantly, you are going to improve the life of the kidneys. Continue reading to learn how to treat kidney disease.

If a patient’s signs and symptoms suggest that he or she has acute renal failure the primary caregiver might suggest tests and procedures verify the diagnosis. Some of those tests include urine output measurements which would help the physician determine the cause of the kidney failure. Another test that could be taken is a urinalysis which may show abnormalities that suggest kidney failure. Having a blood test that shows rising levels of urea and creatinine which are also measured to kidney function. Different imaging tests such as ultrasound or computerized tomography (CT) may be used to help get a clearer image of your kidneys and see any abnormalities. Lastly your physician might suggest a kidney biopsy to remove a small sample of kidney tissue for lab testing. In chronic kidney disease there are 5 different stages. Patients in stages 1 through 3 are primarily seen by their physician while patients with stage 4 CKD will be treated at the Nephrology clinic until the illness progresses to stage 5. At stage 5 of renal failure the patient starts to receive dialysis. Patients that are in Stages 1 and 2 have few symptoms. Often early stages of renal failure are identified by testing for abnormally high levels of creatinine or urea in the

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible condition that progresses causing kidney dysfunction and then to kidney failure. It is classified by a GFR of &lt;60mL/min for longer than 3 months. There are five stages of CKD: Stage 1 has kidney damage but has a GFR ≥ 90. Stage 2 has mild damage and a GFR of 60-89. Stage 3 has moderate damage and a GFR of 30-59. Stage 4 has severe damage and a GFR of 15-29. Stage 5 is also known as end stage renal disease (ESRD), this is kidney failure with a GFR of ≤ 15 and theses patients are typically on dialysis or in need of an immediate transplant. The leading cause of CKD is diabetes. Hypertension is also a major cause. Since most DM patients have HTN,

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is becoming a major public health problem worldwide. As per WHO Global burden of disease project, diseases of the kidney and urinary tract contribute to the global burden with approximately 850,000 deaths every year, and 115,010,107 disability adjusted life years. CKD is the 12th leading cause of death and 17th cause of disability. [1]

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem and has been defined by the presence of injury and / or loss of renal function (glomerular filtration rate - GFR) within 3 (three) months or more, regardless of diagnosis ¹.

Another major health issue related to hypertension is chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nearly 10% of the population worldwide is affected by CKD. CKD is when the kidneys are not able to function normally. For example, as the kidney’s functions begin to fail over time, excess waste fluids will start to build up causing CKD, which can lead to the development of hypertension, anemia, osteopenia, poor nutritional health, nerve damage, and an increase chance of cardiovascular disease. In addition, these problems may progress slowly over time and can be caused by other factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and other disorders. Early detection and treatment can often reduce the effects of CKD. Unfortunately, when CKD progresses, it eventually leads to kidney failure and will require dialysis or a kidney transplant to live (About Chronic Kidney Disease. (2015). Retrieved July 6, 2015, from https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd#ckd).

stages, symptoms and risk factors. It also examines the process of kidney transplantation to treat