The Five Types Of Synesthesia

The stimuli will cause a specific reaction within the body depending on the signals – these allow the body to perform its functions smoothly and aid in quick reflexes. Different nerves and cells implement their own distinct actions, each which serve their own purpose in the total body operation.

Consciousness, Thomas Nagel states, “is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.” Here he refers particularly to phenomenal consciousness, which Block defines as “perceptual experiences,” and Nagel describes as “something that it is to be.’ This experiential element appears to present a challenge to the physicalist assertion that all mental processes are explicable in terms of physical brain states, biochemical reactions and the laws of physics. Frank Jackson presents this argument in his 1982 thesis Epiphenomenal Qualia. Whilst Jackson’s argument occupies a seminal position in philosophy of mind, whether he adds anything new to knowledge of the nature of conscious experience, is debateable. Thomas Nagel’s What is it like to

Samantha Callahan, Department of Psychology, Lindenwood University; Danielle Patrick, Department of Psychology, Lindenwood University; Sara Roderick, Department of Psychology, Lindenwood University; Kahla Stygar, Department of Psychology, Lindenwood University.

Research by medical scientists shows that synesthetes have high intelligence and are frequently psychics. Psychics in the military related instances where they went through periods of synesthesia during extreme exercises designed in

Synesthesia is when any two or more senses of the human body or perceptual pathways are linked. When one sense is activated so is another. So when you are eating, you may feel as if you are tasting a color instead, or when you see a color you may think of a shape. It affects 1 out of 2,000 peopled believed to be genetic, it is demonstrated more commonly in females and individuals who are left handed. Synesthesia is not diagnosed as a disease, those affected usually have average intelligence and no greater risk of mental disorders.

As a teen, hypnotherapy petrified her! "No person in their right mind would purposely cause themselves pain" she had said. Funny how circumstances changed! A masochist she was not, but failing to remember could prove fatal! Stephanie shared her predicament, although not Sergi's threat, and they decided to begin with her last memory, from the perspective of her younger self.

“My heart sinks—a feeling I’m becoming all too familiar with. Another doctor who doesn’t believe me.” (Mass 85). Because Mia overlooks any advice the doctors may have, she continues the struggle to accept her condition. Of course, Mia is too stubborn to admit to her friends how she feels and ignores their questions. “I didn’t think any of you would understand what I’m going through.” (Mass 137). Therefore, Mia believes that her friends think she is crazy and this is who she is becoming. Mia has trouble accepting herself when her friends cannot do the same. Not only does Mia avoid her best friend but her parents as well, as they try to come to terms with her synesthesia. “I know how frustrating it is to see something differently from someone else’s eyes, or in my case, everyone else,” (Mass 63). Although Mia’s parents are doing what they can, Mia believes they do not accept her and ignores any sympathy they feel. Since the people around her do not understand her condition, Mia takes this opportunity to start appreciating what makes her different.

The phenomenon of blindsight has far reaching implications regarding consciousness, awareness and the "I" function. These studies demonstrate that receiving and interpreting visual inputs is independent of our awareness of that input. Does this imply that there is a separate mechanism of "consciousness" which can be disengaged from our senses? Marcel proposes that this loss of visual consciousness results from the

Cao, Jerry. “12 Colours and the Emotions They Evoke.” Future. Creative Bloq. 3 Oct 2017.

Based on the findings of the research, findings showed that synesthesia only occurred in 7.2% of typical individuals, it occurred in 18. 9% of people with autism. The study of the brain imaging showed that brains of individuals with synesthesia have different property pattern than typical brains, and additionally the neuroimaging studies of autistic brains show abnormal and complex connections affecting both gray and white matter, therefore the same can be said for autistic brains. For this study, at the Autism Research Centre at Cambridge University, a group of 927 adults with autism and 1,364 adults without autism was invited to participate in the study. From these group, 164 adults with clinically diagnosed autism and 97 adults without autism. For this research, all volunteers had been completed online questionaries’ to determine any experience of synesthesia, as well as their autistic traits to check on the original autism diagnosis. Following, the next text used to study the consistency of the participant's synaesthetic knowledge and additionally ensure that they were reporting the real experiences. This reliability checked involved “matching” words or sound to favorite colors. The most common sort of the latter was “grapheme -color”, in which letters are shown as colored and “sound color”, in which during which hearing a sound triggers a visual experience of color. Also, another forms of synesthesia reported were either in taste, touch, or smells triggering a visual experience of color. Based on these test, to be thought of synaesthetic, the participants had to state that they full-fledged synaesthesia and will not meet any of the exclusion standards. These standards are included people who had medical conditions affecting their brain, vision, or who had past of seeing hallucinogenic drug use. Purpose of this was making sure that synaesthetic

Berit Brogaard defines a psychological disorder as “psychological dysfunction in an individual that is associated with distress or impairment and a reaction that is not culturally expected.” (Brogaard). Synesthesia is a neurological condition more than a psychological disorder as it does not inhibit mental functions. Synesthesia is a condition in which a trigger of one sense would result in a response from another sense. Synesthesia is involuntary and is not something that a person can just choose to have. The reactions are the same every time and are highly vivid and memorable. The condition dates back to Ancient Greece where synesthetes would write about their condition. Scientists first began to examine it in the early 1800s, but did not

The first category was labeled a surreal awareness of the left, which included the section of misconceiving own body and surroundings and brittle attention. Misconceiving own body and surroundings encompassed the patients’ experience of perceiving their neglect in terms of “dreamlike and unreal” qualities. Although the patients could acknowledge and verbalize their usual paralysis and disabilities, they were often not aware of the full extent of their limitations. One patient included in the study was quoted saying, “But how would you feel if I told you that you were only seeing half of the world, although you feel as though nothing is really missing? That you really need to look carefully to the left—how would you do that?” (Klinke et al.,

There is a biological explanation for having synesthesia. " Some scientists believe that synesthesia results from "crossed-wiring" in the brain." (wearcam.org) There is a hypothesis, which is

-James Gross: Professor of Psychology at Stanford University and Director of the Stanford Psychophysiology Laboratory.