The Food, Agriculture And Economic Situation Of Bangladesh Essay

Bangladesh, a developing country, is relatively unknown in the globalized world and is often confused with its dominant neighbor, India. The country as we see it now did not exist even 50 years ago.

There is no doubt that urban agriculture has many benefits people who are living in urban area especially fixing the food insecurity problem. According to the USDA Economic Research Service (2016), food insecurity can happened when a household loss access to fresh foods due the lack in social and low economic. When the population of people concentrated in an area with bad economic situation increases, it will later affects the employment opportunities and food insecurity might be a critical issue. This is supported by a

Language: The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali, which is also the most common language spoken in the country by approximately 98% of the people. Besides Bengali, there are 38 other languages that are spoken in Bangladesh………………………Bangladesh’s population is 89.1% Muslim, 10% Hindu, 0.5% Buddhist, and 0.4% Christian, Sikhs, animists and atheists. The precise percentage of Christians, Sikhs, animists, and atheists is not clear.

Throughout time, humans have pushed forward in every aspect in life in order to improve their living standards, wealth and most importantly the agricultural sector which is the base of every human race. Food is the basic requirement for any individual to stay alive and healthy. In an article by Tamsin McMahon, she states that over the past 60 years, the world population has grown from 2.5 billion to 7 billion while world hunger dropped from 40% down to 15% (McMahon T., July 2012). This shows that our agricultural advances through technology have helped control world hunger and decrease it by more than half, but this is a short-term solution if we want to consider the future generations that depend on our current actions toward the three main pillars of agriculture which are: Health and nutrition, Economy and sustainability all while considering the local small farms and corporate farms.

The last but not the least, high food prices make the situation even worse. According to FAO ' s data, the population of undernourishment increased by 75 million, which is higher than it in 2003 to 2005. The scientists analyzed it is caused by the rising food price (FAO, 2008). Additionally, in some countries in African, South American and Asia where average income is very low, to achieve the food security is almost impossible. For instance, Afghanistan is one of the most food-insecure countries. In Afghanistan, with 80% of the population living in rural place, the agricultural industry is most significant to this country. However, the households in Afghanistan still need to spend over 60 percent of their budgets on food. In 2008, it can be easily found in the chart, the wheat flour price experienced a sharp increase from 15 per kg to 45 per kg, which greatly increased the burden of the inhabitants (D’Souza, 2011). When the flour price rises, the local people will certainly spend more percentage of their incomes on wheat flour rather than some high-quality vegetables and meat. Unreasonable diet structure can directly contribute to lacking nutrition and influence their healthy. As a result, a vicious circle is created and makes the

Bangladesh is a moderate Islamic country with about 90.2 percent Muslims, 8.2 percent Hindus, and Christians and other minorities comprising the rest 2 percent.

on agriculture, stresses on food self-sufficiency and employment to the rural people as the top priorities. Nevertheless, this food self-sufficiency is under strong constraints and handicaps, particularly from the massive rural population growth which consequently leading to illiteracy, ignorance, and backwardness. Besides, alarming also leading to land under cultivation is not only diminishing but also gets further fragmented, ecology degraded, infrastructural facilities do not match with the growth of rural population. This problem has been aggravated mainly by demographic pressure which leads to a large number of very small fields of the country and poor infrastructure facilities like water, electricity, transport, educational institutions, communication, health, warehousing etc. Unless these problems are strategically attended and pragmatic efforts are initiated, India, can’t flourish its rural areas and communities. Keeping these in view, the present paper tries to identify the impediments in implementing rural development programmes and pragmatic efforts to overcome them for ensuring equitable and sustainable development in rural

However, in the developing world, food security is often low, because large numbers of people experience dire poverty. Food may be available, but that is irrelevant to those who lack the resources to buy it. This is a major problem in many countries that export food to richer nations. This illustrates the global inequity in food production and distribution that has been difficult to solve or alleviate, despite intense efforts in the latter half of the 20

Prior to 1971, Bangladesh did not exist as a state. Instead, it was part of an area called “East Pakistan,” created after India’s independence from Britain spurred Pakistan to create their own independent state. Pakistan at the time was made up of East and West sections, which were separated by religion and culture. West Pakistan looked down upon their eastern neighbors,

The first approach in ending food insecurity is to increase the amount of food produced throughout the world. In an article on causes and prevention of food insecurity from Technology Times, Muhammad Zain et al. suggest that extra maize, rice, sugarcane, and wheat crops should be grown to provide food for a large population. However, the number of men, women, boys, and girls that are deprived of food at this point cannot benefit from enlarging the food production. While this is a considerable idea and can reduce the number of hungry people, the solution is long-term.

Bangladesh’s Capital City is Dhaka, The Bangladeshi Government is a Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic with a legal system that combines English Common Law and Islamic Law. The most important people in Bangladesh are the Chief of State Mr Abdul Hamid and the Head of Government Ms Sheikh Hasina. The most major political parties are the Awami League Headed by Sheikh Hasina with 234 Seats (In Parliament), The Jatiya Party (Ershad Faction) Headed by Hussain Mohammad Ershad with 34 Seats and the Workers Party headed by Rashed Khan Menon with 6 Seats. Some of the Political Pressure Groups are the Odikhar which fights for Human Rights in Bangladesh and The Ministry of Women’s and Child Affairs that fights to end

Bangladesh, officially known as the ‘People's Republic of Bangladesh’ worldwide, is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country with a population of 163 million (as of the year 2016) in a total area of 147, 570 square kilometers. Dhaka has been the capital city of Bangladesh since the country achieved independence in the year 1971. Bangladesh has a market-based mixed economy, is one of the Next Eleven emerging markets. Its per-capita income was US$ 1,190 in the year 2014, with a GDP of $209 billion (bdnews24.com, 21 May 2014). Bangladesh has the third-largest South Asian economy (after India and Pakistan) and the second-highest foreign-exchange reserves (after India). The Bangladeshi diaspora contributed $15.31 billion in remittances in the year 2015 (The Daily Star, 3 July 2015).

Bangladesh is an agriculture based developing country in the world. It has many agricultural products which help to develop economy. Such as, Jute is one of the most important exporting goods which are agricultural product and Bangladesh earns a lot of foreign currency from this goods as well as this agricultural sector. From the beginning of this country, Bangladesh was dependent on agriculture sector for development. This agriculture sector has huge contribution to development of this country.in previous time, this contribute rate was higher in previous time. But now days, this rate is decreasing constantly specially from the fiscal year 2005-2006. Though the total amount of agricultural contribution is increasing but the rate of this contribution is decreasing. There have some types of causes such as manmade causes, natural causes and technological causes which are helping to reduce this agricultural growth rate. It is positive sign that the government of Bangladesh take some initiative like subsidize the farmers and other thighs to boost this rate. Sometimes these steps are working on special sectors but all over situation are not good enough.

Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in December 1971. It is in the middle of a deltaic plain, with a total land mass of 147,570 sq.km. The country has a total population of 152.5 million (Census, 2012) and a life expectancy at birth of 66.7 years. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world

Bangladeshi society can broadly be divided into three classes. On the top, there are the rich. They are the people who have got everything in plenty. At the bottom there are the poor. They are ill-fed and ill clad. It is seldom seen that they have their own houses to live in. In between these two classes, we have the middle class. The people belonging to this class are neither very rich nor very poor. They have to maintain themselves outwardly in a fitting and decent manner. The middle class has gone