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The Four Marks Of The Church : The Nature Of Church

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Every October in the 8th grade, we begin to study Chapter 3- The Nature of Church. This chapter includes the Four Marks of the Church. It is not an issue to explain “One” or “Apostolic,” but I seem to stumble when I explain “Holy” and “Catholic.” To provide better teaching on these two marks, I decided to explore in detail their origins, what they mean and to compare this to my current understanding of these two marks. In defining “Holy” for 8th grade, I state that the Church has her origin in the Holy Trinity and that is the source of her holiness. The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology defines the mark of “Holy” as, “holy in the Spirit and set apart for Christ” (Healy). Michael A. Fahey, in his essay on the Church in Systematic Theology, states that the Church is holy because “it is set apart by God’s graciousness for the reception of a mysterious love of predilection” (Fahey 347). In our class lecture on the marks, the Hebrew word found in the scriptures is kavod, which means set apart (Pugliese). The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms states that “Holy” derives from the Greek word hagias, which means set apart and defines the term as, “that which is regarded as sacred or able to convey a sense of the Divine (McKim 269). This notion of being “set apart” seems to be prevalent in the definition of “Holy,” but the mark of “Holy” is more than being set apart. At the time the marks were formed, the Church was battling various heresies, especially

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