The Four Statements used in Acounting Today

As money is spent statements are updated to reflect the accounts affected by the spending. Managers use these financial statements, such as an income statement or balance sheet, to check the progress of plans and programs. Management uses the information provided by financial statements to monitor financial resources and activities. The income statement shows the results of the organization's operations over a specific period, such as revenues, expenses, and profit or loss. The balance sheet shows what the organization is worth (assets) at a particular point and the extent to which those assets were financed through debt (liabilities) or owner's investment (equity) (Bank of America, 2007).

A financial statements are documents prepared communicating with a business financial activities. Financial statements are a key component of accounting. Financial statements are presented in a structured manner with conventions accepted by accounting and regulatory personnel. There are four different financial statements which includes the balance statement, income statement, retained statement, and the statement of cash flow.

When you’re looking at the income statement, you can get information about profitability for a particular period. This is also called the profit and loss statement. The income statement is composed of both income and expenses. This statement can be used to deduct expenses from income and report either a net profit or net loss for that period. This statement will deduct all expenses from income and then report your net profit or net loss for that period. This will allow the business owner to determine if the business is bringing in a good amount of revenue to make a profit. The cash flow statement shows the movement in cash and balance over period. The cash flow can vary depending on the operating activities, investing and financing activities. This statement provides one business owner with insight to the company’s liquidity which is vital to the growth of the business. Reinvesting in business is very important, looking at the statement of retained earnings will tell a business owner how much were reinvested in the company. After profitable period, every big business has to give some of its profits to stockholders, and keep the rest amount as retained earnings. Out of all statements, retaining statement is important to companies that sells stocks to the public. This statement can also provide you with assets and liabilities information. These informations can be used to assess the financial health of your business. The results of a balance sheet will help the business owners to show the risk of liquidity and credit. Looking at these information you can measure trends and relationships to show where in the areas you can improve. These can also be compared to similar companies to show how the business measures up to leading competitors (Ali, 2010). In summary, the financial statements can provide a business owner

Financial statements provide financial decision makers with varied information presented in specific formats that is easily attainable tools to evaluate financial health. Three of the necessary financial statements are the statement of financial position or the balance sheet, operating statement also called income statement, and the statement of cash flows (Finkler, Jones, and Kovner, 2013).

Separately, the balance sheet reports a company’s financial position while the income statement reports a company’s fiscal year profits and losses. The balance sheet measures a company’s financial position by reporting its assets, liabilities, and owner’s (shareholder’s) equity. The income statement measures a company’s financial performance by reporting its revenues, expenses, and net income/loss. When combined, they serve two vital purposes: (1) expand the accounting equation and (2) enable analysis using ratios to determine industry position or potential material misstatements. The increase or decrease in owner’s (shareholder’s) equity on the balance sheet is a direct result of the net

The Balance Sheet is another type of financial statement used by a company to see a snapshot of the company's financial position at a particular point in time. It lists the value of the company's assets followed by its liabilities. A balance sheet can be summed up by a simple equation:

The four primary financial statements found in annual reports include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows. The data in each statement includes results from the most recent fiscal year-end, as well as historic data that stakeholders use in identifying trends from year to year. The financial statements include data required for stakeholders to calculate a variety of ratios and analysis which are critical in determining corporate levels of efficiency, profitability, liquidity, debt and sustainability. Since financial statements of public corporations are audited by independent firms, the financial data is typically accurate and generally reflects a standardized format following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The balance sheet shows the firm’s financial position with respect to assets and liabilities at a specific point in time. An example of a balance sheet is presented in Table….. The balance sheet provides three types of information: assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity. Assets are what the company owns, and they include current assets those that can be converted

A Balance Sheet is a snapshot of an organization’s assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity at any given time. It allows the stakeholder’s to see the company's financial condition, as well as, presenting what is owned and owed. Assets are the things that are owned, and are referred to as capital. Liabilities are the amounts owed to others. In order to get an accurate picture, one must look at the whole document, and make comparisons amongst different line items.

The balance sheet is also one of the annual accounts and main financial statements. It contains figures of business’ total assets, capital and liabilities at a particular time. The balance sheet is in two parts, one containing the details of

The financial statements include profit-related elements such as operating cash flows from the statement of cash flows and retained earnings in the balance sheet the income statement shows the profit through the information it provides on net income during each year. There are different forms and different elements of income statement used depending on the company's business.

Assets are resources. Liabilities are the claims by creditors, and any remaining balance is what is owed to the stockholder of the business. This equation is represented on the financial statement known as the balance sheet. Companies also produce financial reports which help identify the flow of resources over time. Financial reports include “income statements, retained earnings statements, and the

The “financial statements are formal reports providing information on a company's financial position, cash inflows and outflows, and the results of operations” (Hermanson, p.22). There are four main components that make up a financial statement. The four parts are, balance sheet, income statements, cash flow and, statement of owner’s equity. The balance sheets role is to define the company’s assets liabilities and revenue of the business. The income statement shows the income within the company. Cash flow reviews the position of the company by cash payments and receipts. Lastly, the statement of owner’s equity shows the amount of earnings, stock and other capitals of people in the company. (Hermanson, p.34-35).

Much success in today’s business world is tied in with numbers in the form of accounting and financial statements. Being able to understand and properly read these statements is a critical component in truly knowing a business and properly assessing its overall performance. In the accounting world there are four main financial statements that are universally understood and prepared for most publically traded companies and many small and medium sized businesses: the income statement, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, and the statement of retained earnings (sometimes referred to as shareholders’ equity). A fundamental ability to properly

These statements allow analysts to measure liquidity, profitability, company-wide efficiency and cash flow. There are three main types of financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. The balance sheet is a snapshot in time of the company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity. Analysts use the balance sheet to analyze trends in assets and debts. The income statement begins with sales and ends with net income. It also provides analysts with gross profit, operating profit and net profit. Each of these is divided by sales to determine gross profit margin, operating profit margin and net profit margin. The cash flow statement provides an overview of the company's cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing