The Four Vital Signs Of Blood Pressure

A normal blood pressure reading should be between 80-89 for the diastolic reading. A diastolic reading of the blood pressure being higher than 90 would be considered hypertension. A diastolic blood pressure reading below 80 is considered hypotension.

(Marieb and Hoehn, 2010, p 703) defined Blood Pressure (BP) as ‘the force per unit area exerted on a vessel wall by the contained blood, and is expressed in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg)’. BP is still one of the essential and widely used assessment tools in healthcare settings. Nurses generally record the arterial BP which is the forced exerted blood that flows through the arteries, to establish a baseline and to determine any risk factors. BP

1.  Blood pressure is the force of circulating blood against the walls of the arteries. The pressure of blood in the arteries correlates directly to the amount of blood pumped by the heart and the amount of resistance in the

The blood circulates around the body. The heart contract and relax, this mechanism of heart makes the blood to flow in the arteries to the body from heart and come back from body to heart through veins. The arteries carry oxygenated blood or oxygen rich blood and the veins carry deoxygenated blood or oxygen poor blood. This flow creates the pressure on the arterial wall and the pressure that is exerted on the arterial wall is known as blood pressure. Blood pressure is expressed by the

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

Systolic BP increases bit by bit while diastolic BP stays about the same. Diastolic BP may even diminishing because of vasodilation, or the slight widening of veins brought about by the heart pumping harder to spread more oxygen all through the body. Diastolic circulatory BP is the estimation of base pulse, when weight is weakest, and systolic shows weight at pinnacle times, when heartbeats constrain blood through the veins. Since systolic BP is straightforwardly associated with how the heart works, it is influenced the most by work out.

As the blood is forced throughout our body, there is a pressure that is exerted on the walls of our arteries, this is known as blood pressure. We see blood pressure represented as two numbers, the systolic (top) and the diastolic (bottom) numbers. The systolic blood pressure is the heart contracting and the diastolic is the heart relaxing. A normal, healthy, blood pressure would be written as 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or verbally expressed by most individuals as 120 over 80. Our blood pressure can vary depending on many things. When the diastolic or systolic pressure is high, or significantly and consistently above 120/80 mmHg, this is what we call hypertension. There are different stages or degrees of hypertension. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2010) describes the stages as the following:

It is the measurement of the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls. A blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope is what are used to measure this. While taking you blood pressure two numbers are recorded; Systolic pressure and Diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure is the higher number that refers to the pressure inside the artery when the heart contracts and pumps blood through the body. Diastolic pressure is the lower number and refers to the pressure inside the artery when the heart is at rest and is filling with blood. Having high blood pressure can increase the risk of coronary heart disease (i.e. heart attack, stroke).

Discussion: Systole is the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries. My partner measured my average systole level to be 117. They measured it by using a blood pressure cuff, and listening with a stethoscope and the steps are discussed previously in the procedure. An average systole level of 117 is considered normal and a healthy level. Diastole is the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle relaxes and allows the chambers of the heart to fill with blood. My partner measured my average systole level to be 61.3.

The vascular system has a network of arteries, veins and capillaries, and these have a structure adjusted to their function. Atherosclerosis is a state in which an artery wall thickens by formation of fatty materials such as cholesterol. Blood pressure is calculated using a sphygmomanometer. The most used units of pressure are mmHg (millimeters of mercury). A healthy adult blood pressure is around 140 over 80. It contains of two numbers where one is the systolic pressure which is the maximum pressure when the heart contracts. The other one is the diastolic pressure which is the minimum pressure when the heart relaxes and fills with

“During a very dynamic workout, systolic blood pressure in a healthy athlete may rise to as high as 200 mm Hg. On the other hand diastolic blood pressure changes very little, if at all. In a healthy person, diastolic blood pressure typically rises by no more than a few mm Hg, even during a strenuous workout. That's because the blood vessels in working muscles widen, decreasing peripheral

your arteries after blood leaves your heart. It’s likely you know at least some basic

Basically, arterial blood pressure (BP) is directly proportional to the product of blood flow (cardiac output, CO) and the resistance to passage of blood through pre-capillary arterioles (peripheral vascular resistance, PVR) Hypertension can be caused by either an increase in Cardiac Output (CO) or by an increase in Peripheral Resistance (PR)

With the information found with what a patient’s blood pressure is, it helps health care providers understand the state of the patient’s health. A patient’s blood pressure measures the amount of pressure exerted on arterial walls in the patient’s heart. Blood pressure is measured in two numbers: systolic and diastolic. Systolic, the number listed first in blood pressure readings, reports the amount of force exerted by the blood into the arteries during ventricular contraction.

Blood pressure is one of the most important measurements within the body. Key components measured include the cardiac output (CO) and the systemic vascular resistance (SVR) of the heart. Normal blood pressure is defined as a systolic blood pressure (BP) between 100-120 mmHg. The systolic blood pressure represents the peak pressure against the arterial blood vessels walls during heart contraction (DiSabatino & Bucher, 2014). In addition, the diastolic blood pressure occurs when the ventricles of the heart are relaxing or filling with normal levels less than 80 mmHg (DiSabatino & Bucher, 2014). We described the differences of blood and pulse pressures between well-conditioned and poorly-conditioned students within our class. In addition, activities were performed between the two categories and included position changes. There were a total of 24 students within the class split up into 6 groups with 3 students from each group tested. We found that with different postural changes which included sitting, reclining, and standing (early), the systolic range decreased, yet increased during diastole, and the pulse increased overall. In addition, the well-conditioned students had a systolic baseline of 122, diastolic 80, and pulse 70. As compared with poorly-conditioned students baseline, which was higher, or 128 systolic, diastolic of 84 and pulse 79. The average range immediately for well-conditioned was 129 over 84, pulse 95 as compared to the poor-conditioned at 149 over