The Fraser Island in Australia

Located 30 minutes north of Atlanta, Georgia, this is a truly amazing lake. It is a large lake filled with islands, hence the name. If you want to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, this beautiful lake is the place to go. It is quite commercialized with resort hotels and water parks, spa center, and campgrounds dotting its white sand shores, but the lake itself is breathtakingly gorgeous.

There is recurrent tension between the maintenance of Indigenous culture and essentially assimilating to the rules and regulations of the predominantly white society in Australia (Dockrey, 2010). Australia’s Aboriginal culture represented the oldest surviving culture in the world (Aboriginal culture, 2017). The traditions include having at least 270 different language groups and 500 dialects in the indigenous community (Shareourpride.org.au, n.d). The vast amount of languages and dialects were present to represent the intellect of Indigenous Australians. Language is a strong aspect of Indigenous culture as it connects and influences many Indigenous tribes as it is their form of communication. The environment also connects aboriginal people spiritually to their land and provides them with a sense of identity (Jackson 1999). Although there were many different groups and clans in the past, the tribes fighting over the land was a rare occurrence (Treatyrepublic.net 1996). This showcases the connection and respect they exhibited for the land and maintaining structure was their main priority. Additionally common law was a way that Indigenous Australians could preserve the ecosystem and cultural integrity, through their spiritual and emotional connection with the land (Langton 1996, p.10). However due to the colonization, there was less formal acknowledgement for Indigenous

These cultural concepts have all been threatened beyond measure in the last couple of centuries due to the invasion of Australia by European Colonists in 1788. Disposession, massacre and the forcible removal or Indigenous children from their families are just some examples of the atrocities committed against the Indigenous peoples and their culture. Following colonisation, systematic massacre of Indigenous people followed with the conscious introduction of new

In 1976 the Fraser government passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act. Several state governments passed their own Land Rights Acts, which recognised aboriginal and Torres Strait islander claims to land and guaranteed them royalty payments from mining companies working there. Some laws enforced by the government became challenging for most indigenous people to abide by. Through the analysis of this information we understand the impacts the government and its laws had towards the indigenous society of

Nicknamed the Valley Isle, Maui is filled with artist communities and unique small towns. From small bakeries in Wailuki to farm-to-table cuisine, visitors can enjoy delicious dining opportunities. Home to humpback whales and sandy beaches, Maui has been ranked as the best island in the Conde Nast Traveler for over 20 years.

They used what is known as a diffused substinance pattern. By this we mean that by using resources available to them lightly as opposed to intensely using the same resources, they were conserving for the future. These tribes would spiritualize nature. In this culture everything was significant. They held reverence for the environment and a strong kinship with nature. Often these people observed respectful guidelines to avoid spiritual retaliation. For instance, the bones of the beaver would be returned to the river where it had been trapped. This was believed to keep the beavers there plentiful.

They also pray for rain, and administer ordeals which are the ordinary form of trial.” Most of the tribes seem to have a notion of Supreme being, but it's not easy to find whether the word which they use really denotes a personality or striking examples of a superhuman force. For example, the sun, thunder or violent rain. The ethical standard was lower than most including ours today. For example, marriage is as seen as a sale. If you committing a crime such as murder, you are able to pay a fine and have it revoked. Women usually end up doing all the household chores and field work. The family remains strong and the children usually show appreciation to their

Rites: separated into diff. communities v. Respect/authority: shamans, religious leaders,

European settlement had a negative impact on the Indigenous Australians and it provided a catalyst for the destruction of Indigenous society. The impact of European settlement on the Indigenous people of Australia was disastrous due to many things such as taking land that belonged to the Aboriginal people. Though there were some attempts to understand each culture, it led to various massacres and conflicts around Australia which had caused a decline in the Aboriginal population. Apart from the violence, the Europeans had brought diseases to Australia which wiped out generations at a time and had a dramatic effect on the

The Canadian native aboriginals are the original indigenous settlers of North Canada in Canada. They are made up of the Inuit, Metis and the First nation. Through archeological evidence old crow flats seem to the earliest known settlement sites for the aboriginals. Other archeological evidence reveals the following characteristics of the Aboriginal culture: ceremonial architecture, permanent settlement, agriculture and complex social hierarchy. A number of treaties and laws have been enacted amongst the First nation and European immigrants throughout Canada. For instance the Aboriginal self-government right was a step to assimilate them in Canadian society. This allows for a chance to manage

(“Define Matriarchy at Dictionary.com”) Every small village contained over fifty log and mud huts centered amongst the town square, which was referred to as the Council House, a place where communal meetings and ceremonies would take place. (“Cherokee Indian History”) They made beautiful works of art which included: wooden baskets, dye, pottery, beadwork, and made elaborate Star quilts. (Parker, Thomas V. 11-12) In order to make such goods, the Cherokee Indians utilized the resources of nature efficiently because they knew the cost of not doing so would be great in the near future. They asserted a certain reverence for nature and took it upon themselves to try their best to preserve and allow their land of the Southern Appalachia to remain prosperous for as long as possible. Cherokee Indians were hunters, makers of many goods, care takers of nature, and traders. The Shawnee Indians were primarily found in West Virginia and speak a Southern dialect of the Great Lakes which is Algonquin. The men of the tribe took to hunting, gathering of food, and were warriors of their given tribe. The women tended to various needs of the tribe, as that cooked, made clothing, wove baskets, scrapped and tended to hides. Religiously the Shawnee Indians paid homage to Moneto, who is a supreme presence who ruled the universe as a whole and dispersed blessing on those who earned his approval and those who did not faced loss and heartache. The

The Kwakiutl of The North Pacific Coast is a group that encompases many distinct and extraordinary aspects of a North American native culture.

The J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife sanctuary of 5,220 acres featuring trails that branch off in many directions.

History The Butchulla people have lived on Fraser Island for at least 5000 years have lived in balance with the dingo population. Dingos held a significant place in their spiritual and cultural practices. European settlement in Australia put out this balance and now the descendants of the indigenous population of Fraser Island are no longer by law allowed to interact with dingos in any way.

The process of colonisation by European powers, as might be expected, has had a radical effect on Aboriginal culture. The settlers viewed the natives as barbarians, seizing tribal land and, in many cases, following a policy of pacification by force. Many others died of disease, starvation, cultural dislocation and neglect. Today, there are fewer than 230,000 Aborigines in Australia, less than 2% of the population.