The French Revolution was a point in history where the French had a revolution against their monarch government. King Louis XVI was the French king that was overthrown. The French were in extreme debt, almost bankrupt, and the citizens of France did not appreciate the ways Louis XVI handled their situation. They responded with a revolution. There were many important causes, leaders, and events before and after the French Revolution.
Before the Revolution King Louis XV was the second to last monarch of France. He became the king of France at the age of 5 because both his parents and brother had died. Because he was too little to rule, the Duke of Orleans took his place as a regent. In his early years as king, he was well beloved hence his
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The Government of France During the French Revolution
Before and during the Revolution France had an absolute monarchy. This is a form of government where there is a royal bloodline and a king or queen inherits their power from the monarch before them. Before and during the French revolution, France had an absolute monarchy. This is a form of government where there is a royal bloodline and a monarch inherits their power from their predecessor. For instance, King Louis XV was the monarch of France and when he died, his grandson or the heir to the throne, became king and was dubbed King Louis XVI. Usually, each king or queen had a spouse. Although each member of the royal lineage could choose his or her spouse, usually they want to marry royalty from another royal bloodline. For example, Louis XVI married an Austrian princess named Mary Antoinette. France also boasted the common feudal system. The feudal system is a system in which a monarch chooses barons or nobles to govern distant parts of their kingdom by granting them land. The barons in turn grant land to knights who give it to farmers or peasants. The farmers provide food and services on command for the knights. The knight provide militant service for the baron. The barons provide knights and money from taxes to the king.
The french had a social class similar to the one in current day America. They have an upper, middle, and a lower class. The
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Get AccessThe initial impulse of the French revolution was destructive. For those who lived through all, or even part, of these vast upheavals, the shock was overwhelming. Maximilien Robespierre was a proud disciple of the enlightenment and declared that no political writer had foreseen this revolution. Robespierre (1758-1794) was one of the leaders of the Committee of Public Safety, the effective governing body of France during the most radical phase of the revolution. The leaders of this revolution attempted, perhaps more than any other revolutionary leaders before or since, to totally transform human society in every way. (Supreme Being) Although Robespierre began with patriotic intent he still was the face of the Reign of Terror and was viewed as being a radical person.
The French Revolution was a period of social and political turmoil in France from 1789 to 1799 that greatly affected modern and French history. It marked the decline of powerful monarchies and the rise of democracy, individual rights and nationalism. This revolution came with many consequences because of the strive for power and wealth, but also had many influential leaders attempting to initiate change in the French government and the economy. In 1789 the people of France dismissed King Louis XVI of his title, took apart his monarchy and executed him, his wife Marie Antoinette and thousands of nobles. The French set up a new system of government with specific revolutionary ideals, including liberty, equality and fraternity. This was a
The french revolution was a time period with the absolute monarch, king louis XVI, and the mistreatment of the third estate. There were many causes that led to the french revolution. There were also many effects of the French Revolution. The french revolution influenced the rest of the world in major ways. There were many causes for French Revolution.
In 1775 Louis took the throne after his grandfather Louis XV as king of France. He reigned from 1775-1792. He was married to Marie Antoinette who became France’s queen. He had good intentions but this pairing soon caused many problems for France.
The lowest class or the third estate was compiled of the peasants and poor workers. Theses over taxed workers were the largest estate and because of this their vote was always the most difficult to construct (document 2). Not only the largest estate but also the only class to be taxed (document 1). The Third Estate had a difficult time assembling a consensus among their representatives, making them the least represented class in France. With no power politically the third class was unable to change their way of living and the only way to change the system was to split off and later start to
French Revolution was a horrifying event that was from 1789 to 1799. The revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic and created political chaos. The french revolution started because most people were denied basic rights because the King and Queen cared only for themselves, the economic crisis in France, and social injustices.
After his death Louis XV and XVI ruled france as absolute monarchs. During the revolution many
To begin with France slowly became a new monarchy shortly after The Hundred Years’ War(1337-1453). They were fully able to remove the English from their lands and were able to defeat duchy of Burgundy. This allowed for France to focus on more inner conflicts and allow for them to expand their power and influence. Once Louis XI became king he governed much differently. For example, he constructed a gigantic royal army, dealt with many people mercilessly,increased taxes, and exerted power over the clergys. Also Louis pressured France to increase her economic growth. What Louis did made France more unified, stable, and centralized
King Louis XIV reigned in France from 1643-1715. For 54 of these years, he reigned without the help of an official Prime Minister. Therefore, he personally controlled the French government. This created an absolute monarchy that became a model for much of
During the eighteenth century there was one central political cause for the French Revolution. King Louis XVI was a weak ruler who endured a lavish lifestyle. He disregarded the people’s needs, leaving much of the French population in discontent. Prior to the revolution the form of government was Absolute monarchy led by Louis XVI. The problem with absolute monarchy was that people were denied basic rights, and a say in government because the divine right theory was abused. The King ruled by the divine right of theory which
Liberté, égalité, fraternité was the cry of freedom that countless people used to propel them through, and to the end of the French Revolution. This long period of social, political and economic change in France lasted 10 years, starting in 1798 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Revolution greatly affected all of Europe at the time and continues to represent the embodiment of revolution to this day. This constant struggle between the heavily taxed, burdened, and unrepresented third estate and those higher created an environment of monumental change for everyone. In the years leading up to the French Revolution, new beliefs and ideas were reaching every corner of Europe creating the thought that men should live free of oppression. However, in France the leader Louis XVI lead like a tyrant leaving the people impoverish and angry. Through the analysation of numerous circumstance present during the Ancien Régime, such as an inferior fiscal leadership, massive debt, and the forthcoming of new ideas during the Enlightened period, it can be concluded that the means for this revolution were justified as it is in our essence to revolt for a change.
Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who opposed the, then
Before the French Revolution, France had a societal, economic, and political structure; this referring to the ancien régime. The regime precisely was France’s legislative body meaning it was the Estates General. The Estates were important social divisions in the culture of ancient France. Just like a pyramid, it manages people’s placement, indicating in what estate you belonged based in due to your total sum of wealth, social status and quality of life. Of course, at the top of the pyramid was King Louis XVI, the absolute monarch; but then again, the Estates General had three major divisions:
The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed