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The Function of Symbolism in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings

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The Function of Symbolism in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings'

In Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" an angel symbolizes the unfamiliar. The angel is not just a celestial body, but a foreign body-someone who stands out as being different from the rest of society. Consequently, the angel draws attention to civilized society's reaction, ergo the community's reaction within the story when it confronts him. Using the angel as a symbol, Marquez shows how ignorance reveals the vulnerability of human nature often leading to uncivilized behaviour.

At the very outset, civilized society is shown to be unenlightened and uncharitable towards the unfamiliar. Instead of offering a helping …show more content…

Moreover, the angel is prejudged as a probable imposter by Father Gonzago when he states that the angel looks "much too human" (488) and cannot speak Latin. As a result of this suspicious and critical approach, society does not attempt to understand the inner self of this glorious creature.

Certain actions by civilized society illustrate uncivil and barbaric treatment when it confronts a mysterious stranger. The community taunts and humiliates the angel by "making him eat mothballs" and prods him with a hot branding iron. It is not the angel who is savage and unmerciful, but the civilized as they throw stones at him and pull out his feathers. The fact that the angel is "held captive" (488) displays uncivility towards the unfamiliar. Their way of giving thanks to the angel for saving the child is hardly by way of reward as the civilized do. Instead they leave him to "his fate on the high seas" with only enough food for three days. This is truly unmerciful and savage. There is no doubt that the angel is treated with savagery when he is guarded with a club and "dragged out of the mud and locked up with the hens in the chicken coop" (488). There is no pity, and there is no compassion accorded him.

Assuredly, the actions of the civilized society towards the angel also demonstrate an ignorant and arrogant attitude. It is clear that the society believes the angel to be less than they are as they treat

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