The Future Of Retail Banking And The Increased Popularity Of Electronic Banking Among Adults

Convenience way of operating banking transactions: Online banking is a highly profitable channel for financial institutions. It provides customers convenience and elasticity and can be provided at a lower cost than traditional branch banking (Williamson, 2006). The convenience of online banking is helping people gain greater control of their finances and contributing to changing patterns in cash withdrawal and day to day money management. (Beer, 2006)

Internet banking refers to an online facility which provides an alternative channel for delivering banking or financial services and enables individuals to access their accounts anytime and anywhere through a bank’s web site (Z. Liao, Z., and M. T. Cheung, 2012). In other words, online banking named as E-banking, internet banking or virtual banking. Generally, the operation of online banking is connect to the core banking system designed by bank and then contrast to branch banking which refer to traditional way of bank customers accessed to banking services. Nowadays, internet banking is one of the most important businesses in electronic business around the world (Ariff et al, 2012). Most of the conventional banks have to operate and provide the online banking service to their customers as needs by

The change and advancement in technology are a significant factor in the banking business. Technology has led to tremendous improvements in this industry. Since the commencement of this millennium, people have shown great love for their mobile phones (Ozaki 1992). It necessitated the invention of mobile applications (APPs). From the introduction of the mobile banking, APP people rarely go to the banks. All their transactions get done simply by the stroke of a finger. Businesses face a challenge of adapting to changes in the technology sector. Mobile banking either through actual investing or any other means is on the rise.

As their name suggests, they only execute their operations online. Customers can only be in contact with their money over the internet since they do not have any physical branches. Because online-only banks require lower overhead costs, they have the capability to offer more free services and higher interest rates compared to a traditional bank. Online banking provides many customers the convenience of handling their business at any physical location as long as they have access to internet. This is possible because of the variety of services that online banks provide despite limiting interaction to only the internet. Some of their services include applying for loans online, transferring funds and paying bills online. While the convenience of being able to access banking through the internet is worthwhile, there are limits to it. For example, making large deposits to the bank is limited and can only be made through the mail, they don’t service cashier checks for transactions, and withdrawing money from the account is very inconvenient. Luckily, the role of the internet in financial transactions is becoming increasingly prominent so that spending money online is more accessible, but it is important to understand both the benefits as well as restraints of online banking. Nowadays, many large brick-and-mortar banks have caught on and provide some online services in attempts to

Banks that offer financial products and services through the Internet must be able to meet their customers’ expectations. Banks must also ensure they have the right product mix and capacity to deliver accurate, timely, and reliable services to develop a high level of confidence in the customers. Customers who do business over the Internet are likely to have little tolerance for errors or omissions from financial institutions that do not have sophisticated internal controls to manage their Internet banking business. Likewise, customers will expect continuous availability of the product and Web pages that are easy to navigate.

The macroenvironment forces can have significant impact on online banking services. A change in demography can have a significant impact since it involves people and people make up markets. For example,

In the old days, people go to bank branches in order to either make a deposit or a withdrawn to their accounts. From 14th century in Venice, Italy to 1970s in New York, United States, banking seems to the same as it never changes. There is no other options if you don’t want to have your own house full of cash open for thieves and robbers. But with digital currency and online banking system, those days have long gone for younger generations only with pictures shown on the history books. Starting from 1990s, growing with the boom of IT technology in Silicon Valley, digital banking has given itself a key role of shaking up the entire banking industry as

In this essay I will be writing about Online Banking, its use, how it evolved, impacts and how it benefited the global businesses. In late 1980s, the term online banking became popular. But in 1990s, the financial institutions implemented the online banking services. Initially it took some time to adopt the customers to do monetary transactions through online banking. Afterwards, with increasing use of computers, internet and World Wide Web, banks introduced new form of banking called Online Banking. It is a service from a bank to perform banking transactions through internet. Transactions like paying bills, transferring funds, applications and payments over loans & mortgages, accounting statements viewing, viewing account’s transaction history, looking for products and services provided by banks, getting answers of queries instantly.

In fact, we can trace the true origins of the most recent surge of technological developments as far back as thirty five years ago when the Atari 2600 was released and the impact that it had on game programming. In the early 1990’s we saw pagers take off and the birth of computer games as well with the success of computers. However, it wasn’t until the mid to late 1990’s when the Internet took off that the changes in technology were happening more in succession. For example, the flip phone was only about a decade ago and in the past eight years, the iPhone changed everything as technology started merging to include Internet, GPS, camera and video capabilities on the smartphones. Network of computers and the Internet that connects them to each other from the basic technological structure that underlies virtually all-electronic commerce (Schneider, 2015, p. 61). Technology has changed the way the world does business and the way we now communicate and interact with each other. Technology’s growth has translated into a shift from traditional business and the way it is conducted. The role of technology has allowed a leading bank such as JPMorgan Chase to implement innovative use of new technology to increase revenue. For example, JPMorgan Chase reported that 41 percent of its customers that used mobile banking in 2013 alone to make their deposits. JPMorgan Chase views technology as an opportunity to improve their relationship

Aijaz ,Shaikh & Karjaluoto (2014) carried out a literature review on mobile banking adoption. In their research report journal they acknowledged that e-commerce continues to play a significant role in the international business environment. They further stated that technologies and applications now focus more on mobile commerce, mobile computing among others. Consequently, mobile banking has been considered an instrumental channel of distribution and therefore research focus on its adoption. By the year 2017 there is a prediction that over 1 Billion people will be using mobile banking globally which is a representation of 15% of the overall number of mobile users. Statistics also indicate that around half of the overall number of mobile subscribers is unbanked. This therefore indicates growth opportunities for the banks and a current slow trend in adoption of the mobile banking application.

o Technology: In a technology driven world, it is important that banks in the industry ‘move with the time’. With respect to the big four, these banks have now introduced internet and cell phone banking as well as banking from the ATM; making the industry highly competitive. This technology aims to make banking for the client simple and accessible from anywhere. This new technology is aimed, once again, at the medium to high-income earning clients, who have access to these technologies.

The use, acceptance, adoption and application of internet technology to businesses to boast their performances are not something new. Saffu et al., (2008), states that there has been a significant increase in the use and application of e-commerce in businesses in the past decade. E-commerce has benefits such as reduction in costs, increased business opportunities, reduced lead time and providing more personalized service to the customers (Turban et al., 2008). Internet banking or e-banking is one of the many tools of e-commerce adopted by the banking industry. Tools of information technology such as internet banking have significantly improved the quality of services offered by the banking

Online banking also known as internet banking, e-banking, or virtual banking, is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institution 's website. The tools commonly used are computers, smartphones and in a limited sense telephone.

            For most customers, it is a convenience that they have grown accustomed to the electronic banking. And for the large commercial customer, processing thousands or even millions of payments and/or sales a day – it would be impossible to live without the attachment on it.3

Citibank had designed its own mobile banking software that can be downloaded and installed on more than 100 handsets over any carrier’s network