The Gap Between The North And South Of England And Poverty

As stated by the World Health Organization (WHO), ‘health’ is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO, 1948). The health and wellbeing of individuals is generally determined by their circumstances and environment, a phenomenon referred to as the social determinants of health. WHO describes the social determinants of health as:

Feelings of isolation have been linked to higher suicide rates. Durkheim’s study on suicide during the industrial revolution supports this theory as he states that, “people were increasingly disconnected from their communities and that this social upheaval had a greater effect on suicide rates than other factors like wealth” (Winner & Collishaw, 2011). Interestingly enough, despite the increase of media attention on suicide, no studies have been published that explain why suicide rates vary among different groups. However, various factors are involved in the decision to commit suicide. As a result, suicide rates vary according to race, gender and age.

Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess different sociological explanations of suicide. (21 marks)

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals" (1920, C.E.A. Winslow). This therefore infers public health is the preventing and controlling of disease within communities, to prolong life and promote health through organised society. The keys aspects of public health …

Every 7 in 10 suicides are from white males and they are mostly men who are middle aged (Suicide Statistics, 2016). A common trend sn high death rate for suicide is that the men lack higher education past high school. Those who do not have higher education could have problems with seeking higher paying jobs which is causing stress and leading to factors for the causes of suicide. People who are not educated are struggling to make ends meet and while the cost of living continues to rise the minimum wage is

A major influence on health in a community is the availability of services and opportunities within the neighborhood. Public health can be further influenced by the social environments. Accessibility to health care along with education and employment opportunities are fundamental factors to be considered (Riegelman & Kirkwood, 2015). These elements create both advantages and disadvantages for those living within the neighborhood. If we want to improve public health outcomes, we must consider and evaluate these along with many other contributing factors.

Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess different sociological explanations of suicide. (21 marks)

The dimensions of health that I believe are involved in this article would be physical, intellectual, and emotional. This article relates to a person's physical health because global epidemics infect a person's body causing physical harm to them. Leading people to experience pain and can, in the most severe cases, even kill someone infected. Another dimension of health that this article is related to would be intellectual health. This is because people are positively thinking together to try to combat the problem of global epidemics. Without these people talking about this problem and thinking of new solutions we would continue to deal with the global epidemics the same way we previously have. Instead of continuing our reactive approach

According to, Miller, Piper, Ahern, Tracy, Tardiff, Vlahov & Galea, “Characteristics of the social environment, such as relative income distribution, also may be important determinants of suicide risk…A number of ecological studies have shown that characteristics of the social context, including unemployment rates, economic deprivation, and social fragmentation, are associated with population suicide rates.” Some may believe that suicide is a drastic approach to have economic difficulties. However, money plays a key factor in our society today. So, they stress of not being able to afford the basic needs for themselves or their family can push a person over the edge. Another reason that people resort to suicide is due to life insurance money. A lot of people take out life insurance just in case something happened to them, so that they know that their family will be supported. So, if a person’s job does not provide them with enough money to support their family, they may believe that suicide is really the only option. Even though they are gone, their family will be able to support themselves financially and not need to worry about money anymore. Also, someone might take their own life due to guilt and stress. The poorest twenty percent in NYC still has families to look after, just like the top five percent. Except the difference between the two is that the top five percent do not have to worry as much as the poorer people. The top five percent have enough money to sustain themselves and anyone else. Those in the bottom twenty percent may see the fact that they cannot support themselves or their family as a shame and feel immense guilt that he or she is not able to provide for their family as much as a someone else can. As a result, he or she feels that they are not valuable to society and their family will be better of without them and they get very depressed (Breed 2010). A second effect of the income

The social/ecological model of public health is a multilevel system that emphasizes on the linkages among several factors or determinants affecting health from an individual level to a larger social network (Coreil, 2010). This model is organized according to five hierarchical levels of influence: intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and society (Coreil, 2010). Intrapersonal level can include biological and psychological factors such as genetics, cognition, and personality; interpersonal level is identified as home, family, and peer group influences; organizational level include work and school settings, civic associations, and health care organization; the community level is identified with factors such as ethnicity, social class, social capital, public facilities, and built environments; at last, the society level include policy issues, national ethos and cultural values, infrastructure, economics, and education (Coreil, 2010). The social/ecological model is important in public health because it looks and examines a health problem or an individual’s outcome on a bigger context, and helps organize and identify opportunity for interventions and how effective these interventions can affect the public’s health.

Health is the physical and mental health of a human being and how it may affect their daily routine. While examining the health around the world one would look into the population size, birth rate, death rate, and the causes of death for each country. Each country is affected by a health issue resulting in the deaths of many people. A country such as Sierra Leone has a lower life expectancy at birth compared to other countries such as Brazil or India. The leading cause of death for Sierra Leone is influenza and pneumonia, the average person lives to the age of 46. Sierra Leone is lacking the proper education and supplies to protect their citizens from many preventable illnesses and diseases. The government is slowly spreading the right tools

Macintyre et al. propose three unique explanations for why health varies based on geographical location. The first is a compositional explanation, and is focused on the individuals themselves. It takes into account, as the name implies, the composition of both the self and the group, as each individual is part of the larger community. As described by the article, this explanation includes "the characteristics of individuals concentrated in particular places" (p. 130). A second explanation is contextual, which implies that the physical and opportunistic structures within an environment, both in a physical and in a social sense, are important to explaining varied health outcomes. The third explanation is collective, which pays strong attention

One of the many social problems London faces is poverty. Due to this issue, the lack of programs and resources have negatively impacted the youth of London. These young children are the future of the city but have no support in finding a successful path that can greatly influence the lives around them. There is no positive social attitude or example set for these kids because all they see is poverty and crime around them. Without a mentor or a goal to strive for, these children are at a loss. Fortunately, our new program, “Repeat for Receptions- Expanding the Game One Catch at a Time” will able to provide a goal that these children can strive towards.

Poverty in Britain When the Liberal government came to power in 1906 they had no stated intention of government intervention of social policy. Between the years 1906 and 1914, the Liberals took steps to improve the health, living and working conditions of the groups of individuals their policies were designed for. The victory for the Liberals was a surprising landslide which left the Liberals with 401 seats and Labour with 53 seats.

Health geography is a branch of social science which investigates the interaction between people and the environment. Health geography views health from an all-inclusive perspective combining society and space, and it intellectualises the role of place, location, and geography within the realm of health, wellbeing, and disease. To put it simply, health geography examines why space and place are central for health variation in the population. As a result, approaches in health geography are varied, often drawing on different ways of conceptualizing space, place, and health. As Cattrall and Elliott, (2009) state, it would be a mistake to believe that there is only one correct approach, instead we should remain open minded and appreciate different philosophical and epistemological approaches and viewpoints in health and how they contribute to the enhancement of our understanding of a particular health issue. My answer will be based on Gatrell and Elliott who discuss these approaches extensively.