The Genetic Code Essay

Stanley Miller started the idea that life could have started when carbon and other ingredients combined. He assembled a contraption made out of flasks and tombs in the lab. He fill one flask with gases to represent Earth's primitive atmosphere and connected that to another flask with water to represent the ocean. He put an electric charge through that.simulated lightning going through early atmosphere. After a couple of day, all this brown goo all over the reaction vessel. He said, now he had amino acids in the vessel. Amino acids are compounds that are form when carbon and other elements linked together. They are building block of protiens and cell, which were vital ingredients of all living things. His experiment showed that life can be formed in the harsh condition of early earth.

Oparina/Miller hypothesis theorized was because of absence of free oxygen, chemicals, and so on could shape inorganic mixes for emerged on this planet.

In the article A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions, Miller writes about an experiment performed by Urey and Bernal to test a hypothesis proposed by Oparin. This hypothesis proposes that the building blocks of life – amino acids, were produced spontaneously in Earth’s primitive atmospheric conditions, which he claims to contain only methane, ammonia, elemental hydrogen, and water. The purpose of the experiment was to prove that organic molecules could have formed spontaneously in primitive Earth’s atmosphere and ultimately lead to the more complex organic molecules, such as proteins that led to the evolution of life as we know it today. The organic molecules of focus for this experiment are specific molecules that life is known to be dependent on: amino acids.

The experiment that Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted opened up many more theories for how life on Earth may have started, showing that there was a way that organic compounds could be turned into amino acids and then the amino acids could have been created and linked together to form the first living organisms (“The Origin of Life and The Suppression of Truth”). The conditions in the lab were what many scientists, maybe even most of the scientists that had speculated on the topic, at the time had believed the conditions of the atmosphere and environment on early Earth to have been like at the time of the creation of the set-up to the start of life

The episode, Cracking the Genetic Code from the television series NOVA investigates the implications of being able to sequence an individual’s genetic code. Doctors and researcher explore personalized, gene based medicine. It discusses how knowledge of gene sequencing can be used to help patients suffering from serious diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease, and discusses how gene sequencing technology causes serious ethical concerns about privacy and discrimination.

Genetic code is a set of rules that are stored in our DNA these codes are translated into protiens by Genetic expression. What Genetic expression does is it takes the stored information in the gentic code and and makes it into protiens and other molecules. The way the stored information is expressed determines what kind of animal it will be or whether a person will be short or tall have brown or blue eyes.So the relationship between the two would be the Genetic code is the cause and the genetic expression is the effect.

Prof. Lee Cronin is trying to create evolving inorganic matter. Attempting to create life from non-living matter is extremely out of reach. Life is a miracle with every birth across the globe. We, as humans, will never know everything in the universe; yet, this fact does not stop us from learning everything we can. Basing anything on a theory has the possibility of being disproven with new information acquired each day.

We find that Anaximander of Miletus (611 B.C.-546 B.C.) advanced the traditional evolutionary idea, already quite common in his day, that life first evolved from a type of pre-biotic soup, helped along a bit by the rays of the sun. He believed that the first animals developed from sea slime which had been evaporated by the suns rays. He also

Today’s society has an ever growing thirst for knowledge as we have for many hundreds of years now. Scientists work around the clock studying the affects of nearly everything they can think of to conduct experiments on. This quest for knowledge is the supposed start to a better life for man kind and ultimately a world without disease or hunger. The human genome project is one that has been going on for about 20 years. This project set out to map, down to the last detail, every part of the human DNA structure (“Human”). The project has recently been completed and the scientists are now starting another project with their newly found information, to cure mankind of its ailments.

The "warm little pond” is a theory that many modern biologist believe all life originated from. Whilst there had been plenty of theories prior to Darwin’s on the origin of life, his was the first that proposed an explanation that is consonant with the larger picture of evolution of life on earth. Darwin’s theory of “the warm little pond” stipulates that life originated in shallow bodies of water that contained very simple chemicals present in early earth. Adding the presence of an energy source such as heat, light or electricity, Darwin believed that life could form. The most significant test of this theory was the Urey-miller experiment in the 1950’s. This involved sending an electrical current through a sealed flask containing a chemical solution of methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water which were all the chemicals thought to be present in very early earth. At the conclusion of the experiment, two percent of the carbon had formed amino acid 13 of which that are used to make proteins

Primordial Soup hypothesis- The Primordial Soup theory suggests that life began in a pond or ocean because of chemicals from the atmosphere and a form of energy to create amino acids, building blocks of protein, which eventually evolves into species. Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted an experiment in 1952. The experiment consisted of electricity, from mixed chemicals of Methane, Ammonia, Water, Hydrogen, sparked to signify lightning, and produced amino acids and building blocks of protein. This theory emphasizes metabolism because of cooperative group of molecules plus how they gain/use energy and molecules.

All living organisms have a shared ancestor deep in the past, so all living organisms are related and share RNA to some degree. A universal genetic code relates To The hypothesis of the origin of life on earth because even though organisms can be completely different physically, they must all come from the same origin to share a similar genetic code. So that would mean all organisms originated from a single ancestor. self-replicating molecules explain how an organism could have a similar code to another organism. For example, a rabbit and a gray whale. Even though they are two completely different animals, they could have a similar genetic code. This wouldn’t be possible without self-replicating molecules that was passed down from ancestors.

What if you could design your child before it was even born? What if you could cut out any life threatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering?

Can genes alone determine your DNA's place in the next generation? Are humans simply vessels for these genes?

The RNA world theory was initially proposed 1967 for origin of life. It includes the following steps: First, there are many nucleotides on Earth. Second, there is a chemical process to synthesize single-strand RNAs. Next step is to wait until there is an RNA molecule is produced with the right sequence and folded into the right